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Hp 5ms quartz capillary column

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The HP-5MS quartz capillary column is a chromatographic column used for gas chromatography (GC) analysis. It is designed with a non-polar stationary phase that provides effective separation of a wide range of analytes. The column is constructed with high-purity fused silica and is well-suited for general-purpose GC applications.

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9 protocols using hp 5ms quartz capillary column

1

GC-MS Analysis of Essential Oils

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The EO were analysis by GC-MS with an HP-5 MS quartz capillary column (30 mm × 0.25 mm × 0.25 mm) (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) [16 ]. Helium (1.2 mL/min) was used as carrier gas. The injector temperature was set at 250 °C. An initial column oven temperature of 80 °C was elevated to 240 °C at a rate of 3 °C/min and held for 50 min. The mass spectrometer (MS) conditions were as follows: transfer line temperature at 250 °C, ion source at 230 °C, acquisition mass range 30–500, and the ionization potential at 70 eV. Then the relative peak area percentages of the different compounds were calculated based on the FID data. The identification of the analyzed compounds were accomplished by comparing their mass spectra with those of authentic compounds available from computerized spectral database (NIST).
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2

Quantification of OPEs using GC-MS/MS

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The quantification of OPEs was conducted using a GC-MS/MS (7890A/7000C, Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) with an HP-5MS quartz capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm inner diameter × 0.25 μm film thickness). The mass spectrometer used electron bombardment (EI) for ionization, allowing quantitative analysis through ion monitoring (SIM) mode. Detailed information on the ions used for quantification is available in Table S2. The procedure starts by setting the initial temperature to 50 °C for 2 min, then gradually increasing it to 300 °C at a rate of 25 °C per minute and maintaining it at that temperature for 5 min. The transfer line, ion source, and quadrupole temperatures were set at 290, 280, and 150 °C, respectively.
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3

GC-MS Analysis of Organic Compounds

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Samples were analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) using an Agilent 6890A GC coupled to an MSD 6975 (Agilent Technologies, Wilmington, DE, USA) with an HP-5MS quartz capillary column (30.0 m × 250 μm × 0.25 μm). The injector volume was 1 μL in splitless mode, and the inlet temperature was set to 300 °C. The flowrate of the carrier gas (99.999% high-purity helium) was 1.0 mL min−1. The temperature was programmed as follows: the initial temperature of 80 °C was held for 1 min; the temperature was raised to 140 °C at 5 °C/min and held for 2 min; the temperature was raised to 170 °C at 3 °C/min and held for 2 min; then the temperature was increased to 280 °C at 5 °C/min and held at 280 °C for 1 min. The solvent delay was 5 min. The mass spectrometry was set up as follows: EI source temperature, 230 °C; ionization energy, 70 eV; and quadrupole temperature, 150 °C. Full scan mode was used for the qualitative analysis, with a mass range of 30–400 m/z.
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4

Methylation Analysis of LAP-1 by GC-MS

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NaBH4 and 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (EDC) was used to carboxyl-reduce LAP-1 according to the methods described in the previous literature.13 (link) The complete methylation was verified by the FT-IR spectrum with O–H absorption band disappearance.
Then, formic acid (88%) and trifluoroacetic acid were used to hydrolyze the methylated samples for 6 h and 8 h at 100 °C, separately. After being reduced by NaBH4 and acetylated, the products were determined on a gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (6890N-5975B, Agilent, USA) that was equipped with an HP-5MS quartz capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 μm). Temperature rising program: 1 °C min−1, 160–180 °C, 3 °C min−1 to 220 °C, held for 10 min. The mass charge ratio range was set at 25–500.
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5

GC-MS Analysis of Terpenoids

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GC–MS analyses were performed using an Agilent GC (7890A)-MSD (5975C) instrument with an HP-5MS quartz capillary column (30 mm × 250 μm i.d., 0.25 μm film thickness). High purity helium was used as the carrier gas. For the mass spectral detector, ion source, transfer line, and quadruple temperatures were set at 230°C, 250°C, and 150°C, respectively, with electronic ionization (EI) mode at 70 eV and a scan range of m/z 40–450. Column chromatography (CC) was carried out on silica gel (200–300 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical Factory, China). Both analytical and preparative thin-layer chromatography (TLC and PTLC) were performed on silica gel plates (GF254, 10–40 μm, Qingdao Marine Chemical Factory). Spots on TLC plates were visualized under UV light or by heating after spraying with 5% H2SO4 in EtOH (v/v). NMR experiments were carried out on a Bruker AV-800 spectrometer with tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal standard. Mass spectra were obtained on a Waters AutoSpec Premier P776 spectrometer. Optical rotations were obtained on a Jasco P-1020 spectropolarimeter. GDP, FDP, and GGDP were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, and the authentic α-terpineol sample was purchased from Aladdin (Shanghai Aladdin Bio-Chem Technology). The n-hexane used for extraction was analytical grade, and PE, acetone, and ethyl acetate (EtOAc) were distilled before use.
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6

Degradation Kinetics of OHHL in MSM

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QL-9a was inoculated in MSM medium containing OHHL at a concentration of 0.5 mmol·L−1, incubated at 30 °C and 200 rpm, and sampled at 12 h intervals, with three samples collected simultaneously from each group. The sample processing method is mentioned in Section 3.5. and was subjected to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) (Agilent 6890 N/5975, Santa Clara, CA, USA) for degradation product detection. The following were the detection requirements: an Agilent HP-5MS quartz capillary column (30 m × 250 μm × 0.25 μm) with high-purity helium as the carrier gas, flowing at a rate of 1.0 mL/min. The temperature increased from 200 °C to 280 °C at a rate of 25 °C per minute. Electron energy of 70 eV, a split injection volume of 1 μL, and a split ratio of 5:1 was used. The quadrupole was heated to 150 °C, while the ion source was heated to 230 °C [21 (link)].
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7

Volatiles Profiling of Flower Tissues

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Headspace SPME was employed to collect the volatile compounds from flower tissues, which were absorbed by a 75 μm CAR/PDMS fiber (Sigma-Aldrich) for 2 h at 25°C. Total trapped volatile compounds were subsequently thermally desorbed and transferred to an Agilent 5975-6890N gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) apparatus (Agilent Technologies) equipped with HP5-MS quartz capillary column (250 μm diameter, 60 m length, and 0.25 μm film thickness). The instrument used for the gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis was an Agilent 7890B-7000B triple quadrupole gas-mass spectrometer. The carrier gas was helium with 1 ml/min of flow rate. The temperature of the electron ionization (EI) ion source is 230°C, and the electron energy was 70 eV. The temperature of the quadrupole is 150°C for 280°C of interface temperature, and the mass scanning range was 50–400 amu. The temperature program was isothermal at 60°C for 3 min, then increased at a rate of 5°C min–1 to 300°C, and was then mainteined at 300°C for 5 min.
Through the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) 2011 standard library, the volatile compounds detected during the experiment were identified and qualitatively analyzed. The obtained compounds were compared with the literature to obtain the determined volatile terpenoids.
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8

GC-MS Analysis of Chemical Compounds

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An Agilent 7820A GC system equipped with automated sample injector model 7693A and MS detector 5977B (Agilent Technologies, Waldbronn, Germany) was used for the GC experiments. The GC apparatus was equipped with a split/splitless inlet, working in a split ratio of 10:1 mode to a 60 m × 0.25 mm HP-5MS quartz capillary column with a 0.25 µm film thickness (Agilent Technologies, Waldbronn, Germany). Data acquisition and analysis were performed using a MassHunter 5977B MSD Bundle with 7820 GC software NIST MS Spectral Library version 2.3.
For sample shaking, Multi-Speed Vortex MSV-3500 (Biosan, Riga, Latvia) was used. During the study, a Mikro 220R centrifuge with fast cool function (Hettich Zentrifugen, Tuttlingen, Germany), and a FiveEasy F-20 pH-meter (Mettler Toledo, Greifensee, Switzerland) were also used. Samples were stored in an ultra-low-temperature freezer (Panasonic Healthcare Co., Ltd., Sakata, Japan). Water was purified using a Milli-QRG system (Millipore, Vienna, Austria).
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9

Methylation Analysis of Polysaccharide PSP2-1

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The methylation analysis of PSP2-1 was determined based on the previously reported method [57 (link)]. A total of 5 mg of the polysaccharide sample PSP2-1 was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide, and 20 mg of sodium hydroxide was added for 1 h. Then, 10 μL iodomethane (CH3I) and 500 μL dichloromethane were added for 20 min, respectively, after being centrifuged, discarded after the aqueous phase, and the dichloromethane was evaporated. Furthermore, the sample was hydrolyzed with 2.5 mol/L trifluoroacetic acid at 121 °C for 90 min, Then, 50 μL of 2 mol/L ammonia and 50 μL of 1 mol/L NaBD4 was added for 2.5 h at room temperature, and acetic acid was added to terminate the reaction. Lastly, the sample was acetylated by adding 250 μL of acetic anhydride for 2.5 h at 100 °C, and the methylated alditol acetate derivatives were analyzed with an HP-5 ms quartz capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm× 0.25 μm, Agilent Technology, USA), which was connected to the GC-MS system (GC7890A-MS5975C, Agilent Technology, USA).
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