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R2625 50mg

Manufactured by Merck Group

R2625-50MG is a laboratory reagent manufactured by Merck Group. It is a powdered form of a chemical compound used in various research and analytical applications. The core function of this product is to serve as a research tool for scientific experimentation and analysis, without any specific interpretation or extrapolation on its intended use.

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3 protocols using r2625 50mg

1

Retinoic Acid and cAMP-Induced HT22 Cell Differentiation

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Cultured HT22 cells
were differentiated by applying 10 μM retinoic acid (Sigma-Aldrich,
R2625-50MG) and 500 μM cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP,
Sigma-Aldrich, A6885) in DMEM medium supplied with 0.5% FBS (differentiation
medium) and incubated for 48 h before adding other treatments. L-Glutamate
acid at 5 mM was applied for 24 h of incubation. Then, the 2′-7′dichlorofluorescin
diacetate (DCFH-DA) fluorescent probe was added to cells in DMEM-only
medium at 10 μM working concentration for a total of 30 min
incubation with gentle shaking every 5 min at 37 °C. After removing
the fluorescent probe, the cells were washed with probe-free DMEM-only
medium three times to wash away redundant probe. Tested compounds
(cA, cB, cC: 2 μg/mL,
in molar units, cA: 3.23, cB: 3.15, cC: 3.13 μM), other control drugs (memantine, nimodipine,
DB1246: 2 μM), and positive ROS control (Rosup: 50 μg/mL)
were then applied to different wells of cells for 1 h of incubation.
The fluorescence intensity of dichlorofluorescein (DCF), oxidated
from DCFH by cellular ROS, was then measured using a microplate reader
with 488/525 nm excitation/emission filters.
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2

Retinoic Acid-Induced Differentiation

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Differentiation was induced by seeding cells at a density of 0.3×106 cells per well in 6-well plates (for ATAC-seq) or at 1.5×106 cells per 10-cm culture dish (for ChIP-seq) in media containing 1 μM all-trans retinoic acid (RA,Sigma-Aldrich R2625–50MG) and no LIF. Cells were differentiated for 48 hours and the media was changed after 24 hours. Control cells were treated with a DMSO volume equivalent to the RA volume in the differentiating cells. After 48 hours, the cells were harvested, washed once with PBS, counted and used immediately in either ChIP-seq or ATAC-seq experiments.
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3

Quantifying Pluripotency Dynamics in mESCs

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Differentiation analysis was performed as in Pucci et al. (2013) (link). Briefly, after 2 days of growth in LIF-containing media (as above), cells were plated at a density of approximately 0.2 × 106 cells/100 mm plate on non-gelatin-coated dishes (VWR, cat. # CABD353003), in media without LIF but supplemented with 5 μM all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA, Sigma, R2625-50MG) for 6 days. At day 6, cells were trypsinized using 0.05% w/v trypsin-EDTA 0.5 mM (Invitrogen, cat. # 25300–054), transferred to gelatin-coated plates in GMEM media without ATRA and supplemented with LIF (as above) for 6 days or longer, as indicated. Cells were split to ensure they did not exceed 80% confluency After each step of the differentiation assay, and before reseeding the trypsinized cells, 0.2–0.5 × 106 cells were used for flow cytometry analysis or 3 × 106 cells for FACS. The pluripotent state was assessed by flow cytometry, using the Pou5f1-GFP reporter gene as a quantitative tool (see below). All experiments were repeated at least three times (n = 3 biological replicates), and typically included n = 3 technical replicates. A biological replicate represents a distinct mESC population (usually analyzed on a different day), and a technical replicate is the same biological replicate processed separately (usually on the same day).
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