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Anti ar

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

Anti-AR is a laboratory instrument designed to detect and quantify the androgen receptor (AR) protein in biological samples. It utilizes advanced detection methods to provide accurate and reliable measurements of AR levels, which is useful for research applications involving the study of androgen-related processes and diseases.

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4 protocols using anti ar

1

Immunohistochemical Staining of AR and ER

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IHC staining was performed by using a Vectastain Elite ABC kit (Vector Laboratories Inc., Burlingame, CA, USA) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. After antigen retrieval, the sections were blocked in normal serum and then incubated with anti-AR (Invitrogen) or ERα (Abcam) antibodies at 4°C. After incubation overnight, the sections were then incubated in biotinylated secondary antibody and developed by using a diaminobenzidine peroxidase substrate kit (Vector Laboratories Inc.).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Signaling

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Whole cell lysates were prepared from cells and subjected to western blot analyses as previously described (26 (link)). Western blots were incubated with primary antibodies from Cell Signaling Technology [anti-CDK1 (catalog #77055), anti-ERα (anti-AR, anti-PSA (catalog #5365), and anti-c-Myc (catalog #9402)], from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA) [anti-GSK3 (catalog #sc-7291), anti-AR (catalog #sc-7305), and anti-ERα (catalog #sc-543)], from Invitrogen [anti-DNMT1 (catalog #PA5-80557)], from Millipore [phosphoserine(catalog #AB1603)] and from Sigma-Aldrich [anti-GAPDH (catalog #MAB374)]. Anti-pDNMT1 (S714) is an in-house antibody. Blots were then incubated with anti-rabbit or anti-mouse secondary antibody (catalog #31460 and 31430, respectively, Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) at room temperature. Signals were detected using SuperSignal™ West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate (Thermo Scientific, catalog #34094), visualized using the LI-COR Odyssey System (LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE, USA), and quantified using the ImageJ software.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Signaling Proteins

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Following the drug treatment, cells were lysed for 20 min on ice with buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 5 mM EDTA 1% Nonidet P-40, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% SDS, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 50 mM NaF, 50 mM β-glycerolophosphate, 1 mM PMSF, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, and a protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche Applied Science, Basel, Switzerland). Proteins (50 μg) were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes. The following antibodies were used: anti-PSA (#5877 Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA), anti-AR (#5153S Cell Signaling Technology), anti-GAPDH-HRP conjugate (#8884S Cell Signaling Technology), anti-γH2AX (#05-636-I, Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA), #anti-p53 (DO-I, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA), anti-p21 (#2947 Cell Signaling Technology), anti-PARP (#9542 Cell Signaling Technology), and anti-β-actin (C4, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA). Immunoblots were developed using the Li-COR Odyssey imaging system, except for the anti-PSA, anti-AR, and anti-GAPDH-HRP conjugate, which were visualized using an enhanced chemiluminescence detection kit, the SuperSignal West Pico Chemiluminescent Substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA).
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4

ChIP Assay for AR and Chromatin Modifications

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ChIP assays were performed according to previously described protocols (25 (link)). 22Rv1 cells were transfected with FLAG-BAP18 using jetPRIME transfection reagent (Polyplus) or infected with shBAP18, and then cultured for 2 days in phenol red-free RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% charcoal-dextran-stripped FBS. At ∼90% confluency, cells were treated with 10−8M DHT or EtOH for 12 h and harvested for ChIP. Immunoprecipitation of sonicated chromatin solutions was conducted by overnight incubation at 4°C with anti-AR (Thermo), anti-BAP18, anti-MLL1, anti-hMOF, anti-Ash2L, anti-H3K27me3 (Abcam), anti-H3K4me3 (Abcam) or anti-H4K16ac (Millipore) antibody. Cross-linking was reversed at 65°C, and DNA fragments were extracted with phenol-chloroform and precipitated with ethanol. The purified DNA was dissolved in TE buffer and analyzed by regular PCR. Primer sequences of PSA-ARE I/II were as follows: forward 5′-GCCAAGACATCTATTTCAGGAGC-3′, and reverse 5′-CCCACACCCAGAGCTGTGGAAGG-3′. DNA fragments was analyzed by real-time PCR (RT-PCR) with SYBR Green dye. Results were expressed as percentage of input chromatin and were derived from a single experiment that is representative of at least two independent experiments.
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