To assess the contributions made by humoral factors, 5-wk-old CAG-eGFP mice were treated with TPO (Sigma-Aldrich) or
IL-1α (R&D Systems or BioLegend) at dosages of 10 µg/mouse subcutaneously (SC) daily for 5 d or 70 µg/mouse SC daily for 3 d. The mice were visualized and examined at 6-wk-old, 7 d after the first treatment. Some mice were also treated with neutralizing antibodies against
IL-1α (R&D Systems or BioLegend),
IL-1R (BioLegend),
isotype-matched control antibody (BioLegend), or
Fas Ligand (5 µg/mouse i.v.; R&D Systems). All antibodies were administered at 100 µg/mouse i.p. daily for 3 d.
To assess the effect of acute inflammation,
thioglycolate (Sigma-Aldrich) was administered i.p. (3 ml of 3% solution/mouse once). To examine the effect of caspase inhibition, mice were treated with the pan-caspase inhibitor
Z-VAD (OMe)-FMK (3 mg/kg IP daily for 5 d; Merck Millipore). Clophosome (200 µl/mouse; FormuMax Scientific Inc.) was administered i.p. to deplete macrophages.
To obtain chimeric mice, 6-wk-old WT mice were lethally irradiated at a dose of 9.5 Gy, after which they were transplanted with BM total cells from age-matched
IL-1R−/−/CAG-eGFP,
IL-1α−/−/CAG-eGFP, or control (
IL-1R+/+/CAG-eGFP or
IL-1α+/+/CAG-eGFP) mice. 6 wk after transplantation, BM dynamics were scored.
Nishimura S., Nagasaki M., Kunishima S., Sawaguchi A., Sakata A., Sakaguchi H., Ohmori T., Manabe I., Italiano JE J.r., Ryu T., Takayama N., Komuro I., Kadowaki T., Eto K, & Nagai R. (2015). IL-1α induces thrombopoiesis through megakaryocyte rupture in response to acute platelet needs. The Journal of Cell Biology, 209(3), 453-466.