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Diammonium hydrogen phosphate nh4 2hpo4

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, India

Diammonium hydrogen phosphate ((NH4)2HPO4) is a chemical compound that is commonly used in laboratory settings. It is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water. The compound is composed of ammonium (NH4+) and hydrogen phosphate (HPO4²-) ions. Diammonium hydrogen phosphate serves as a source of phosphate ions and is often used in buffer solutions, as a nutrient in microbiological media, and as a pH regulator.

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12 protocols using diammonium hydrogen phosphate nh4 2hpo4

1

Synthesis of Inorganic Compounds

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Analytical grade calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2·4H2O, diammonium hydrogen phosphate (NH4)2HPO4, silver nitrate Ag(NO3), gadolinium oxide Gd2O3, ferric nitrate nonahydrate Fe(NO3)3·9H2O, and ammonia (30% GR) were purchased from MERCK, India. The drug tetracycline was purchased from Sigma Aldrich, India.
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2

Synthesis of β-TCP Nanoparticles

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We followed the earlier recommendations of Mehdikhani and Borhani [21 (link)] to synthesize β-TCP nanoparticles. Briefly, calcium nitrate tetra-hydrate ((Ca(NO3)2·4H2O) (98%, Merck, Kenilwork, NJ, USA) and diammonium hydrogen phosphate ((NH4)2HPO4) (99%, Merck) were reacted to produce β-TCP nanoparticles. Initially, a white precipitate was produced by adding 500 mL of 0.6 mol Ca(NO3)2 (pH = 7.3) dropwise over a time period of 2–3 h in 500 mL of 0.4 mol (NH4)2HPO4 solution (pH = 4) that was robustly agitated before the mixing. During this reaction, aliquots of 0.1 M sodium hydroxide (99%, Merck) were used to maintain the pH of the system at 8. The resultant white precipitate was first stirred for 12 h and then washed with distilled water (DW) and ethanol to augment its dispersion features. Utilizing mild suction, this mixture was filtered inside a filter glass. Post-filtration drying of the filtration cake was carried out at 80 °C for one day. On the next day, the dried powders were obtained and broken down using a mortar and pestle and calcined inside an alumina crucible at 700 °C temperature for 2 h.
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3

Synthesis of Cellulose Nanofibrils from LSSU Shells

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The LSSU shells used as the Ca source were collected from Buleleng, Bali, Indonesia. Diammonium hydrogen phosphate ((NH4)2HPO4) used as a phosphate source, and sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3) as a carbonate source were purchased from Merck (USA). The PVA with a molecular weight of 145 000 (100% hydrolysed) was purchased from Merck (Germany). The MCC was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (USA) and used as the precursor for cellulose nanofibrils.
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4

Composite Scaffolds from Mineral Powders and Bioresorbable Polymer

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The purpose of this work resides in the obtaining of composite scaffolds based on mineral powders and a bioresorbable polymer. To attain it, the following reagents were employed: ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate ((NH4)2Ce(NO3)6, ≥98%, Sigma-Aldrich, Burlington, MA, USA), calcium nitrate tetrahydrate (Ca(NO3)2·4H2O, 99–102%, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany), diammonium hydrogen phosphate ((NH4)2HPO4, ≥99%, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany), ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH, 25% NH3, Sigma-Aldrich, Burlington, MA, USA), tetraethyl orthosilicate (Si(OC2H5)4, TEOS, 98%, Aldrich, Burlington, MA, USA), triethyl phosphate ((C2H5O)3PO, TEP, 99%, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany), sodium nitrite (NaNO2, 99%, Riedel-de Haën, Charlotte, NC, USA), nitric acid (HNO3, ≥65%, Fluka, Charlotte, NC, USA), polycaprolactone ((C6H10O2)n, PCL, Mw = 80,000 g/mol, Sigma-Aldich, Burlington, MA, USA), chloroform (CHCl3, CF, ≥99%, Sigma-Aldich, Burlington, MA, USA) and N,N-dimethylformamide (C3H7NO, DMF, 99.8%, Sigma-Aldich, Sigma-Aldich, Burlington, MA, USA).
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5

Quantitative HPLC-MS Workflow Development

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HPLC-grade water was obtained by purifying demineralised water using a Milli-Q system from Millipore (Bedford, MA, USA). LC-MS grade methanol, acetone, and hydrochloric acid (HCl 37%) were purchased from Scharlau (Scharlab, Barcelona, Spain).
Diammonium hydrogen phosphate ((NH4)2HPO4) was purchased from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany). β-glucuronidase from E. Coli K12 (80 U/mL at 25 ºC) was purchased from Roche (Indianapolis, IN, USA).
1 M H2PO4 -/HPO4 -2 buffer was prepared by dissolving the corresponding amount of (NH4)2HPO4 in HPLC-grade water and adjusting the pH to 7 with HCl.
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6

Synthesis of Iron-Phosphate-Silica Nanocomposites

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All reagents and solvents were of analytical grade and used without further purification. Iron(iii) chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3·6H2O, 97%), tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and ciprofloxacin (98%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, while di-ammonium hydrogen phosphate ((NH4)2HPO4, 99+%) was procured from Merck and ammonium hydroxide solution (NH4OH, 28–30%) from Fluka. Cell culture materials were obtained by Life Technologies except for paraformaldehyde (PFA) (Merck) and thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide (MTT, 98%, Alfa Aesar).
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7

Fabrication of PCL Filaments with Calcium Phosphate

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Pellets of poly-e-caprolactone (PCL, MW 80,000. Sigma-Aldrich) were used as raw material in the fabrication of filaments. A mixture of ethanol (C2H5OH, Merck), dichloromethane (CH2Cl2, Loba Chemie), and tetrahydrofuran (C4H8O, Merck) was used to dissolve the PCL. Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate (Ca(NO3)2.4(H2O), Merck), diammonium hydrogen phosphate ((NH4)2HPO4, Scharlau), nitric acid (HNO3, Merck), and glycine (C2H5NO2 Gly, Aesar Alfa) were used to obtain calcium phosphates nanoparticles [16 (link),26 (link)].
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8

Synthesis of Tin-Functionalized Hydroxyapatite

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Aqueous solutions of calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, Ca(NO3)2·4H2O (> 99.0%, Merck ACS) and diammonium hydrogen phosphate, (NH4)2HPO4 (> 98.0%, Sigma-Aldrich) were used as precursors for the synthesis of hydroxyapatite, ammonium hydroxide solution, NH4OH (28–30 wt%, Fluka) was used for pH adjustment during the synthesis.
Tin chloride dihydrate (SnCl2·2H2O, ≥ 98.0% oxidimetric assay), potassium bichromate (K2Cr2O7, ≥ 99.0% oxidimetric assay), calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, (Ca(NO3)2·4H2O, > 99.0%, ACS), magnesium sulfate anhydrous (MgSO4, 99%) and zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO3)2·6H2O, for analysis) were purchased from Carlo Erba. Calcium chloride (CaCl2, ≥ 99.99%), sodium sulfate decahydrate (NaSO4·10H2O, ≥ 99.0%, ACS Reagent), iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate (Fe(NO3)3·9H2O, ≥ 99.95%) and manganese nitrate tetrahydrate (Mn(NO3)2·4H2O, ≥ 97.0%) salts were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Aluminum chloride hexahydrate (AlCl3·6H2O, 99%) was from Fluka. Hydrochloric acid (37 wt%) was from Merck. Nitrogen, 99.9995% purity from SAPIO was used as inert gas. All the solutions were prepared using MilliQ water (ρ ≥ 17.5 MΩ cm; TOC, 2 ppb).
Tin-functionalized hydroxyapatite (Sn/HAP, 10 wt% Sn loading) was prepared from an acidic tin chloride solution (pH ~ 2) by using a flash deposition technique already validated to deposit Sn2+ species onto HAP31 (link).
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9

Synthesis of Chitosan-Coated Mg-Doped Hydroxyapatite

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The precursors used in order to obtain chitosan-coated magnesium-doped hydroxyapatite (Ca10−xMgx(PO4)6(OH)2; xMg = 0.1; 10 MgHApCh) via sol-gel method were: magnesium nitrate hexahydrate (Mg(NO3)2·6H2O; 99.97 %; Alpha Aesar, Kandel, Germany), calcium nitrate tetrahydrate (Ca(NO3)2∙4H2O, ≥99.0 %, Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), and diammonium hydrogen phosphate ((NH4)2HPO4; ≥99.0 %, Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). The ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH, 25% NH3 in H2O (T)), chitosan (C6H11NO4), and ethanol absolute (C2H5OH) purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) were also used. Double distilled water was also used for the synthesis of 10 MgHApCh.
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10

Synthesis of Zinc-Calcium Phosphate Nanoparticles

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Zinc nitrate hexahydrate (Zn(NO3)2·6H2O), calcium nitrate tetrahydrate (Ca(NO3)2·4H2O), diammonium hydrogen phosphate (NH4)2HPO4, manganese nitrate tetrahydrate (Mn(NO3)2·4H2O), ethanol (EtOH), and ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich Chemical & Co. (Tamil Nadu, India). All the chemicals were of analytical grade, and deionized water was used throughout the experiment.
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