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Pma ionomycin and brefeldin a

Manufactured by BioLegend

PMA/Ionomycin and Brefeldin A are laboratory reagents commonly used in cell biology research. PMA (Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate) and Ionomycin are typically used in combination to stimulate and activate T cells, while Brefeldin A is used to inhibit protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus, leading to the accumulation of proteins within the cell. These reagents are often used in experiments involving cellular activation, cytokine production, and intracellular protein trafficking.

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2 protocols using pma ionomycin and brefeldin a

1

Flow Cytometry Analysis of Cell Markers

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Single-cell suspensions of blood and skin were stained for surface or intracellular markers as previously described (Strobl et al., 2020a (link)). For intracellular cytokine staining, PBMCs were stimulated for 4 h with 1X Cell Activation Cocktail containing PMA/Ionomycin and Brefeldin A (Biolegend; 423303) in RPMI 1640 (Gibco; 52400025) according to the manufacturers’ protocol. Antibodies used are indicated in Table S1. Stained cells were acquired on a BD Biosciences FACS Aria III using FACS Diva software or a CYTEK Aurora using SpectroFlo software. Acquired flow data were analyzed with FlowJo software v.10.6 or v.10.7 (Tree Star).
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2

ILC2 Identification by Flow Cytometry

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Single cell suspensions were incubated with CD16/CD32, normal mouse, rat and hamster serum to block non-specific binding, then stained with fluorophore-conjugated antibodies against: CD45 (30-F11), CD11b (M1/70), CD19 (6D5), Siglec-F (S17007L), CD3 (17A2), IL7R-⍺ (A7R34). Viable cells were identified by exclusion of Zombie NIR fixable viability dye (BioLegend). For identification of ILC2, lineage-positive cells were excluded by staining for CD3 (17A2), CD4 (GK1.5), CD5 (53-7.3), CD11b (M1/70), CD11c (N418), CD19 (6D5) and NK1.1 (PK136). CD45 (30-F11), CD90.2 (30-H12), and KLRG1 (2F1) were used for positive identification. For intracellular staining, cells were re-stimulated for 4 hr with PMA/Ionomycin and Brefeldin A (Biolegend), according to manufacturer's recommendations, then fixed and permeabilized using a Foxp3/Transcription Factor buffer set (eBioscience), according to manufacturer's instructions. Cells were stained with a fluorophore-conjugated antibody against IL-13 (eBio13A). Flow cytometry was performed using a BD Fortessa X20 or CytoFLEX S (Beckman Coulter), and data were analyzed using FlowJo10.5 (TreeStar Inc.). Flow cytometry gating strategy was based on fluorescence minus one (FMO), unstained, and isotype controls.
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