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12 protocols using iomm lee

1

Authentication and Characterization of Cell Lines

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African green monkey Vero cells (RRID:CVCL_0059) were from ATCC and grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% calf serum. Human MM cells IOMM-Lee (RRID:CVCL_5779, NF2 intact) and CH157 (CH-157MN, RRID:CVCL_5723, NF2 loss) were obtained from Dr. Randy Jensen (University of Utah) and Dr. Wenya Bi (Brigham and Women’s Hospital), respectively, and were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum. These cell lines were authenticated by short tandem repeat analysis (IDEXX) in 2022 (Supplementary Table S1). The result of IOMM-Lee perfectly matched with IOMM-Lee (ATCC #CRL-3370). Reference profile is not available for CH157, but CLASTR search at Cellosaurus identified no match with other cell lines. Normal human astrocytes were purchased from ScienCell, and used within passage 8. All experiments were performed with mycoplasma free cells.
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2

Authentication and Characterization of Cell Lines

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African green monkey Vero cells (RRID:CVCL_0059) were from ATCC and grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% calf serum. Human MM cells IOMM-Lee (RRID:CVCL_5779, NF2 intact) and CH157 (CH-157MN, RRID:CVCL_5723, NF2 loss) were obtained from Dr. Randy Jensen (University of Utah) and Dr. Wenya Bi (Brigham and Women’s Hospital), respectively, and were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum. These cell lines were authenticated by short tandem repeat analysis (IDEXX) in 2022 (Supplementary Table S1). The result of IOMM-Lee perfectly matched with IOMM-Lee (ATCC #CRL-3370). Reference profile is not available for CH157, but CLASTR search at Cellosaurus identified no match with other cell lines. Normal human astrocytes were purchased from ScienCell, and used within passage 8. All experiments were performed with mycoplasma free cells.
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3

Culturing Human Malignant Meningioma Cells

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IOMM-Lee and HKBMM, human malignant meningioma cell lines, were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA) and from the Riken BioResource Center (Tsukuba, Japan), respectively. IOMM-Lee was cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). HKBMM was cultured in Ham’s F12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS.
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4

Culturing IMR90, IOMM-Lee, and HKBMM cell lines

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IMR90, normal human fetal lung fibroblasts, and IOMM-Lee, a human malignant meningioma cell line expressing wild-type p53, were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA) and cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium supplemented with 10% or 5% fetal bovine serum (FBS), respectively. HKBMM, a human malignant meningioma cell line expressing a mutant p53 (P177L), was obtained from the Riken BioResource Research Center (Tsukuba, Japan) and maintained in Ham’s F12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS. The culture media were supplemented with 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 μg/mL streptomycin. The p53 status of IOMM-Lee and HKBMM cells was examined by cDNA sequencing as described below. IMR90 cells passaged fewer than 8 times were used in experiments. Detailed conditions for the in vitro drug treatment are described in the respective figure legends. In general, the day after cells had been passaged, the required amount of the drug stock solution was added to cells and gently mixed well. This was followed by an incubation at 37 °C in a 5% CO2 incubator for the specified time, and cells were then subjected to each assay.
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5

Meningioma Cell Culture and Maintenance

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Meningioma tumor samples were obtained intraoperatively from patients for whom tumor-banking consent were obtained. All experiments were performed in accordance with our institutional Research Ethics Board at the University Health Network (Toronto, Canada) and the University of Toronto. Cell suspensions were created and maintained as previously reported on ThermoFisher BioLite 100 mm Tissue Culture dishes in DMEM/F12 supplemented with 2 × non-essential amino acids (NEAA), 10 μg/mL gentamicin (Sigma-Aldrich) and fetal bovine serum (10% v/v; Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) in an incubator at 37 °C and 5% CO2. Once confluent, cells were passaged following trypsinization [28 (link), 30 (link)]. The following primary meningioma cell lines were used for in vitro drug screening: mng_20, mng_50, mng_84, mng_46. CH157 (CH-157MN; RRID:CVCL_5723) and IOMM-Lee (RRID:CVCL_5779) immortalized meningioma cell lines were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and were cultured as monolayers in the same media composition as above.
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6

Malignant Meningioma Cell Lines

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IOMM-Lee and HKBMM, human malignant meningioma cell lines, were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA) and from the Riken BioResource Center (Tsukuba, Japan), respectively. Their characteristics as malignant meningioma cells were confirmed in a previous study [8 (link)]. IOMM-Lee cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). HKBMM cells were cultured in Ham’s F12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS.
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7

Culturing Human Malignant and Normal Cell Lines

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IOMM-Lee, a human malignant meningioma cell line, and IMR90, normal human fetal lung fibroblasts, were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA) and cultured in DMEM supplemented with 5% or 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), respectively. The human glioblastoma cell lines, A172 and T98G, were provided by the RIKEN RBC (Tsukuba, Japan) through the National BioResource Project of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan and cultured in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS. The culture media were supplemented with 100 U/mL penicillin and 100 μg/mL streptomycin. All the IMR90 experiments were performed using cells with a low passage number (<8).
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8

Malignant Meningioma Cell Lines: Protocols

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The malignant meningioma cell lines IOMM‐Lee and HKBMM (Figure S1) were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; #CRL‐3370) and RIKEN cell bank (RIKEN BioResource Research Center; #RCB0680), respectively. The details of the cell culture conditions and gene mutation status are presented in the supporting document (Doc S1). The RdRP activity status of IOMM‐Lee and HKBMM cells are illustrated in Figure S2.
The details of the cell viability assay, flow cytometric cell cycle analysis, immunoblotting, tubulin polymerization assay, siRNA‐mediated TERT knockdown, real‐time PCR, dye exclusion assay, migration assay, animal experiments, immunohistochemistry, immunoprecipitation‐RdRP assay, and statistical analysis are provided as supporting information (Doc S1).
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9

Culturing Human and Rat Cell Lines

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The human immortal meningioma cell lines (CH157-MN, IOMM-Lee) and PC-12 (a rat pheochromocytoma) cell line were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, USA). All three cell lines were maintained in complete medium, specifically Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Invitrogen) and supplemented with L-glutamine, 1 mM sodium pyruvate (PAA), and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Invitrogen) at 37°C and 5% CO2.
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10

Establishing Meningioma Cell Lines

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HKBMM, a human malignant meningioma cell line, was obtained from the Riken BioResource Research Center (Tsukuba, Japan) and maintained in Ham’s F12 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). IOMM-Lee, a human malignant meningioma cell line, and IMR90, normal human fetal lung fibroblasts, were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA) and cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% FBS. M-20-U, M-10-S, and M-16-N were established by H.H. from the brain tumor tissues of benign meningiomas (M-20-U and M-10-S) and an atypical meningioma (M-16-N), as described in detail in the Supplementary Materials and Methods, and were maintained in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 20% FBS.
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