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11 protocols using ab134146

1

Murine and Human MSC Surface Marker Profiling

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For murine MSCs, non-permeabilized bone marrow cells collected from mice were incubated with the antibodies against MSCs cell surface markers including anti-CD45-APC, anti-Ter119-APC, anti-CD31-APC, and anti-LepR-biotin. For cell surface CD36, LRP5 and LRP6 detection, anti-CD36 (Biolegend, 102606, 1:200), anti-LRP5 (Abcam, ab203201, 1:200) or anti-LRP6 [EPR2423(2)] (Abcam, ab134146, 1:200) were added individually to the non-permeabilized cells followed by FITC-conjugated secondary antibody. The frequency of CD36-, LRP5-, or LRP6-positive cells in the total LepR+CD45CD31Ter119- cell population was calculated.
To detect cell surface CD36, LRP5 and LRP6 expression in human MSCs, non-permeabilized human MSCs purchased from Lonza were incubated with individual antibodies: anti-CD36 (Biolegend, 102606, 1:200), anti-LRP5 (Abcam, ab203201, 1:200) or anti-LRP6 [EPR2423(2)] (Abcam, ab134146, 1:200) followed by FITC- and PE-conjugated secondary antibody. The frequency of CD36-, LRP5-, or LRP6-positive cells in the total MSCs was calculated. Flow cytometry analyses were performed using a LSR II flow cytometer.
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2

Comprehensive Immunostaining Protocol

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The antibodies used were anti-α-tubulin (YL1/2; rat; ab6160; Abcam), anti–β-catenin (mouse; #610154; BD Transduction), anti-LRP6 (EPR2423(2); rabbit; ab134146; Abcam), anti-NANOG (rabbit; RCAB002P-F; Reprocell), anti-OCT3/4 (mouse; #611202; BD Transduction), anti-EOMES (rabbit; ab183991; Abcam), anti-GriA3 (mouse; MAB5416; Sigma-Aldrich), anti-GriA4 (rabbit; AB1508; Sigma-Aldrich), anti-GriK1 (rabbit; AGC-008; Alomone Laboratories), anti-GriK3 (rabbit; AGC-040; Alomone Laboratories), anti–N-cadherin (mouse; #33-3900; Thermo Fisher Scientific), anti–E-cadherin (DECMA-1; rat; ab11512; Abcam), anti-GFP (chicken; GFP-1020; Aves), anti-mCherry (goat; #200-101-379; Rockland), and AF488, AF555, or AF647-conjugated secondary antibodies (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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3

Immunofluorescence Staining of GC Cells

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GC cells or frozen GC tissue sections were fixed for 15 min in 4% paraformaldehyde. After washing with PBS, the sections were blocked with a protein-blocking solution. A rabbit monoclonal antibody against LRP6 (Cat. no. ab134146, Abcam) or a goat polyclonal antibody that recognizes all isoforms of CMG2 (Cat. no. SAB2501374, Sigma-Aldrich) or rabbit monoclonal antibody against CD44 (Cat. no. BBA10, R&D) or CK18 (Cat. no. ab82254, Abcam) or H-KATPase (Cat. no. ab2866, Abcam) was added onto the slides. After incubation overnight at 4 °C, the sections were incubated with Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) and/or Alexa Fluor® 647 donkey anti-goat IgG (H+L) at 37 °C for 30 min. Cell nuclei were then stained with Hoechst 33342. All samples were then analyzed by a confocal laser scanning microscopy.
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4

Automated Western Blotting of Wnt Signaling Proteins

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Automatic western blots were performed using a Wes automated system (ProteinSimple, California, USA). Purified recombinant proteins were used as calibration standards. Serial dilutions of both the sample and standard were used to determine the linear dynamic range of the assay. According to the ProteinSimple kit (SM-W004), the loading order was: ladder and Experimental protein samples; antibody Diluent II; antibody Diluent II and Primary Antibody; streptavidin-HRP and Secondary HRP Conjugate; luminol-Peroxide mix. SW software was used for data generation and analysis. Antibodies against p-LRP6 (ab226758, 1:50), LRP6 (ab134146, 1:10), p-GSK3b (ab68476, 1:100), GSK3b (ab185141, 1:100), β-catenin (ab16051, 1:50), LEF1 (ab137872, 1:10), and β-actin (ab6276, 1:100) were obtained from Abcam. Antibodies against p-β-catenin (4176, 1:100) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology.
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5

Protein Expression Profiling in WiT49 Cells

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The levels of HOXA11, β-catenin, receptor–related protein 6 (LRP6), phosphorylation-LRP6 (p-LRP6), E-cadherin (E-cad), N-cadherin (N-cad), Vimentin, HIF-1α, C/EBPβ, and β-actin protein expression were assessed in WiT49 cells. The total cellular proteins were isolated with RIPA lysis buffer (#R0278, Sigma), and a standard sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) method was used to separate the proteins [19 ]. Next, the separated protein bands were transferred onto membranes that were subsequently blocked, and then cultured with primary antibodies against HOXA11 (#ab54365; 1:1000), β-catenin (#ab32572; 1:800), LRP6 (#ab134146; 1:1000), p-LRP6 (#ab76417; 1:800), E-cad (#ab6528; 1:800), N-cad (#ab6258; 1:800), Vimentin (#ab92547; 1:800), HIF-1α (#ab51608; 1:1000), C/EBPβ (#ab32358; 1:1000), and β-actin (#ab32572; 1:5000) (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA). Next, the membranes were then washed and incubated with HRP conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (1: 5000, #ab6721, Abcam). Finally, the immunostained bands were observed using a Tanon 6600 Luminescence imaging workstation (Tanon, China).
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6

Quantifying AML Cell Signaling Proteins

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AML cells (MV4-11 and MOLM-13) were drugged for 24 h, followed by protein extraction using RIPA buffer (Cell Signaling Technology) supplemented with PMSF. Cell pellets were incubated in RIPA buffer with constant agitation for 30 min, followed by sonication. Protein lysate was quantified using Pierce™ BCA Protein Assay Kit (ThermoFischer Scientific). 30 µg of protein was loaded into a Mini-PROTEAN TGX Stain-Free Precast Gel (Bio-Rad) and ran at 120 V for 1–2 h. Blots were developed using a ChemiDoc Chemiluminescence Imaging System (Bio-Rad) or by the Odyssey CLX Fluorescence Imaging System (Li-COR). Antibodies used in the presented studies purchased from Cell Signaling Technology included total β-catenin (#8480S), phosphorylated β-catenin (#9561S), non-phosphorylated β-catenin (cat#8814S), and β-actin (#3700S). Antibodies purchased from Abcam include LRP6 (ab134146) and phosphorlated-LRP6 (ab76417).
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7

Investigating Endometrial Cancer Cell Lines

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Human endometrial cancer cells AN3CA, HEC-1A, ECC-1, Ishikawa and HEK293T were obtained as gifts from Shanghai Cancer Institute. All these cells were cultured according to American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) instructions. Antibodies used in this study were against SMOC-2 (ab78068, Abcam) for western blotting (WB) and Immunohistochemistry (IHC). CD133 (372805, Biolegend), CD44 (103008, Biolegend) for Flow Cytometry. CD133 (ab216323, Abcam), CD44 (ab51037, Abcam) and PCNA (13110, Cell Signaling) for IHC. β-actin (M1210–2, Huabio), β-Tubulin (66240–1-Ig) and Lamin A/C (2032s, cell signaling) for western blotting (WB), β-catenin (ab32572, Abcam) for WB, immunofluorescence (IF). Wnt3a (ab28472, Abcam), Wnt10b (ab70816, Abcam), Frizzled3 (sc-68334, Santacruz), Frizzled6 (5158, cell signaling), Frizzled8 (sc-33503, Santacruz) Frizzled6 (5158, cell signaling), LRP1 (ab92544, Abcam), LRP6 (ab134146, Abcam), LRP7 (ab36121, Abcam), HA-tag (3724, cell signaling), Flag-tag (8146, cell signaling), and Myc-tag (2278, cell signaling) for CO-IP. Secondary antibodies were purchased from Jackson. TUNEL assay was purchased from Sigma (11684817910). Chemicals and biochemicalused were Paclitaxel (EY1353, Amquar), cisplatin (EY0024, Amquar), FGF (091608, PeproTech), EGF (0816AFC05, PeproTech), B27 (17504044, Gibco) and XAV-939 (S1180, Selleck).
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8

Western Blot Protein Expression Analysis

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Cells were lysed in the RIPA lysis buffer [20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM Na2EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 1% NP-40, 1% sodium deoxycholate and 1 mM AEBSF]. Equal amounts of samples were subjected to a Tris-Glycine Gel (Invitrogen, XP0012C) in a Mini Gel Tank (Invitrogen, A25977). The resolved proteins were transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane (Amersham Protran 0.2 μm, 10600006) using a wet electroblotting system (Bio-Rad Mini Protean II Cell) followed by immunoblotting. 5% non-fat dry milk in 1× TBS-T (0.1% Tween-20) was used for blocking at room temperature for 1 h.
Primary antibodies were applied overnight at 4°C as follows: LRP6, rabbit, Abcam, ab134146, 1:1,000; Cyclin D1, rabbit, Abcam, ab16663, 1:2,500; alpha-Tubulin, mouse, Merck Millipore, CP06, 1:10000; HSP90, rabbit, Cell Signaling Technology, #4874S, 1:1,000; GAPDH, mouse, Santa Cruz biotechnology, sc-32233, 1:10000.
Secondary antibodies: Goat anti-mouse IgG (HRP), Abcam, ab97265, 1:10000; Goat anti-rabbit IgG (HRP) Abcam, ab6721, 1:10000.
Signals were detected by SuperSignal West Dura (Life Technologies, 34075) with an Optimax 2010 X-Ray Film Processor (PROTECT) or using the BioRad ChemiDoc MP Imaging System. The results were quantified using ImageJ, with one-way ANOVA as a statistical analysis.
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9

Investigating Wnt9a-Klotho-LRP6 Interactions

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The interaction of Klotho or LRP6 and Wnt9a in HKC‐8 cells was determined by co‐immunoprecipitation, as previously reported (Zhou et al., 2013). Cells were transfected with Wnt9a expression vector (pFlag‐Wnt9a) for 24 hours, and then co‐treated with recombinant human Klotho (5334‐KL; R&D Systems) for 12 hours. Cell lysates were immunoprecipitated overnight at 4°C with an antibody against Wnt9a (ab125957; Abcam) using protein A/G plus agarose (sc‐2003; Santa Cruz Biotechnology). After washing three times, the precipitated complexes were immunoblotted with anti‐Wnt9a (ab125957; Abcam), anti‐Klotho (AF1819; R&D Systems), and anti‐LRP6 (ab134146; Abcam) antibodies. Cell lysates were also tested by an antibody against GAPDH (RM2001, Ray Antibody Biotech).
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10

Wnt Signaling Pathway Investigation

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IWP-4 (#HY-12879) and JW55 (#HY-13968) were purchased from MedChemExpress (New Jersey, USA). CCK8 kit (#CA1210), 4% paraformaldehyde (#P1110), hematoxylin–eosin staining kit (#G1120), Trizol(#R1100), BCA Protein Quantitative Kit (#PC0020), and 30% acrylamide (29:1) (#A1010) were purchased from Solarbio life sciences (Beijing, China). HiFiScript gDNA Removal RT MasterMix (#CW2020) and SuperRT One Step RT-PCR Kit (#CW0742) were purchased from cwbiosciences (Jiangsu, China). Protein loading buffer (#P0015L), protein pre-staining Marker(#P0069), and BeyoECL Star Luminescent Liquid (#P0018AS) were purchased from Beyotime (Shanghai, China). Cr(C011-2-1), BUN (C013-2-1), AST (C010-2-1), and ALT(C009-2–1), detection kits were purchased from Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institue (Nanjing, Chian). Antibody for Wnt5 (#55184-1-AP), β-Catenin (#51067-2-AP), ARF6 (#20225-1-AP), and N-Cadherin (#22018-1-AP), and GAPDH (#60004-1-Ig), HRP-conjugated Affinipure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H + L) (#SA00001-2), and FITC-conjugated Affinipure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H + L) (#SA00003-2) were purchased from Proteintech (Wuhan, China). Antibody for LRP5 (ab223203), LRP6 (ab134146), TCF-4 (ab130014), and LEF1 (ab137872) were purchased from abcam (Cambridge, UK).
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