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Primestar gxl dna polymerase

Manufactured by Takara Bio
Sourced in Japan, China, United States, France

PrimeSTAR GXL DNA Polymerase is a high-fidelity DNA polymerase with proofreading activity, designed for accurate and efficient DNA amplification. It has a low error rate and can amplify long DNA fragments with high efficiency.

Automatically generated - may contain errors

529 protocols using primestar gxl dna polymerase

1

Single Genome Amplification of HIV Env

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Single genome amplifications (SGA) were performed according to established protocols covering the full env gene (HIV region 5954–9174, HXB2 numbering) (47 (link)). Nested PCRs were performed on endpoint-diluted cDNA using high-fidelity PrimeSTAR GXL DNA polymerase (Clontech). Amplicons resulting from template cDNA dilutions yielding <30% positive PCR reactions were assumed to be based on single genomes. Primers were used as published (47 (link)); however, instead of EnvN, the primer 02AG-EnvN was used, optimized for Cameroonian sequences (02AG-EnvN: 5′-GTTCTGCCAATCTGGGAAGAATCCTTGTGTG-3′) (48 (link)).
Additionally, nested PCRs were performed over a shortened version of env, HXB2 region 6225-7838 (including full gp120) (46 (link)), which enabled the characterization of viral sequences that could not be amplified using the “full-env” SGA primers: first-round PCR using PrimeSTAR GXL DNA polymerase (Clontech) with primers EnvA (5′-GGCTTAGGCATCTCCTATGGCAGGAAGAA-3′) and gp120out (5′- GCARCCCCAAAKYCCTAGG-3′), second-round PCR using Platinum Taq polymerase (Life Technologies) with primers EnvB (5′-AGAAAGAGCAGAAGACAGTGGCA-3′) and gp120in (5′-CGTCAGCGTYATTGACGCYGC-3′).
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2

PCR and Sequencing of HSV-1 and HSV-2 UL23 Genes

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PCRs of HSV-1 and HSV-2 UL23 genes and discrepant loci were performed using the PrimeSTAR GXL DNA polymerase (TaKaRa) with the primer sequences available in Table S3A and B. Each 50-µl PCR mixture contained 10 µl DNA, 10 µl 5× PrimeSTAR GXL buffer, 0.2 mM deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP), 0.32 µM primers, and 1.25 units of PrimeSTAR GXL DNA polymerase. PCRs were performed using the following conditions: 98°C for 45 s; 40 cycles of 98°C for 10 s, 60°C for 15 s, and 68°C for 120 s; and 68°C for 10 min. Confirmatory PCR for discrepant loci was performed using the following conditions: 98°C for 415 s; 40 cycles of 98°C for 10 s, 55°C for 15 s, and 68°C for 30 s; and 68°C for 5 min. Sanger sequencing reactions were performed using the sequencing primers in Table S3C.
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3

Cloning of Viral Protein Genes

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Viral genomic RNA of purified ZM10 virus was isolated with a MiniBEST Viral RNA/DNA Extraction Kit (TaKaRa Bio Inc, Japan). And three cDNA fragments NP, P, and L which contain the open reading frames (ORFs) of the nucleoprotein (N), phosphoprotein (P) and polymerase (L) were carried out by using a high-fidelity RT-PCR Reagent Kit (TaKaRa Bio Inc, Japan) with three pairs of specific primers separately. To clone the NP, P and L genes, three primer pairs of NP F and NP R, P F and P R, and L F and LR were used for PCR with PrimeSTAR® GXL DNA Polymerase (TaKaRa Bio Inc, Japan). These genes were then cloned into the protein expression plasmid pTM1, kindly provided by Dr. B. Moss [20 (link)]. The pTM1 vector was linearized by PCR with a pair of specific primers (Vet up and Vet down) with PrimeSTAR® GXL DNA Polymerase (TaKaRa Bio Inc, Japan). After gel purification, the fragments NP, P and L gene were cloned into the linearized pTM vector using the In-Fusion PCR cloning kit. Corresponding plasmids were designated as pZM10-NP, pZM10-P and pZM10-L, respectively.
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4

Construction of TIM-3 Chimera Protein

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Example 28

(Construction of TIM-3 Chimera 67-105/pEF6 Myc_HisC)

A vector which expressed TIM-3 chimeric protein in which the amino acid of human TIM-3 (SEQ ID NO: 53) at position 67 to position 105 were substituted with the corresponding amino acid of mouse TIM-3 (hereinafter referred to as “TIM-3 chimera 67-105”) was constructed. PCR was carried out using hTim-3/pEF6 Myc_HisC plasmid DNA as a template, hTIM3chimera67-105F primer (SEQ ID NO: 98) and hTIM3chimera67-105R primer (SEQ ID NO: 99) and using PrimeSTAR GXL DNA Polymerase (manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.) to amplify the objective sequence.

PCR was carried out using mTim-3/pEF6 Myc_HisC plasmid DNA as a template, mTIM3chimera67-105F primer (SEQ ID NO: 100) and mTIM3chimera67-105R primer (SEQ ID NO: 101) and using PrimeSTAR GXL DNA Polymerase (manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.). The two PCR products were ligated by GENEART seamless cloning and assembly kit (manufactured by Invitorgen). The sequence of the clone obtained from the transformant was analyzed and confirmed that it was the objective sequence (TIM-3 chimera 67-105/pEF6 Myc_HisC, SEQ ID NO: 102).

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5

Human Cell DNA Genotyping Protocol

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Genomic DNA was extracted from healthy donor PBMCs using QIAamp DNA Blood Midi Kit (QIAGEN, Venlo, The Netherlands) following the manufacturer’s protocol. Genotyping of HLA-E was performed with PrimeSTAR GXL DNA polymerase (Takara Bio, Shiga, Japan): extracted genomic DNA was amplified for 30 cycles (98°C for 10 s, 58°C for 10 s, and 68°C for 90 s). iPSC colonies were picked up and genomic DNA was extracted using QuickExtract DNA Extraction Solution (Lucigen, Middleton, WI) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Genotyping of B2M was performed with PrimeSTAR GXL DNA polymerase (Takara Bio). Extracted genomic DNA was amplified by 30 cycles of PCR (98°C for 10 s, 58°C for 10 s, and 68°C for 6 min). Using NucleoSpin Gel and PCR Clean-up (both Takara Bio), purified PCR products for sequencing were obtained from agarose gels. Sequencing analysis was done by FASMAC (Kanagawa, Japan) with BigDye Terminator v3.1 (Thermo Fisher Scientific) using an Applied Biosystems 3730xl DNA Analyzer (Thermo Fisher Scientific). HLA-A alleles were determined at SRL (Tokyo, Japan) by PCR-rSSO/Luminex methods. HLA-E alleles were determined using PCR and direct sequencing. Table S1 lists all primers used for genotyping PCR and sequencing.
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6

Functional Validation of lincRNA-ROR and MECP2 Interaction

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The complete sequence of linc‐ROR was amplified by using a high‐fidelity enzyme (MCLAB, San Francisco, CA, USA) to perform PCR, and the pmirGLO Dual‐luciferase miRNA Target Expression Vector (Promega, Madison, WI, USA) was digested by the Sac I (NEB, Ipswich, MA, USA) and XhoI (NEB) enzymes. Then, these two parts were ligated into a recombinant plasmid by the ClonExpress II One Step Cloning Kit (Vazyme, Nanjing, China). The recombinant linc‐ROR‐WT plasmid was verified by sequencing. The predicted binding sites between linc‐ROR and miR‐194‐3p were mutated by PCR (PrimeSTAR GXL DNA Polymerase; Takara, Kusatsu, Shiga, Japan) to construct the linc‐ROR‐MUT plasmid. Likewise, the 3′‐UTR of MECP2 was amplified by PCR (PrimeSTAR GXL DNA Polymerase; Takara), and then, MECP2‐WT and MECP2‐MUT were constructed as mentioned above. The primers used are shown in Table 2.
Then, 4 μg of Linc‐ROR‐WT/MUT or MECP2‐WT/MUT and 100 nm miR‐194‐3p mimic or NC mimic (RiboBio) were cotransfected into HEK‐293T cells. After culturing for 48 h, the cells were fully lysed and collected to detect Firefly luciferase value and Renilla luciferase value by the Dual‐Luciferase Reporter Gene Assay Kit (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) under the Promega GloMax 20/20 Luminescence detector. The RLU ratio (firefly fluorescence value/Renilla fluorescence value) was calculated.
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7

Genetic Manipulation of Enfumafungin Producer

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The first strain reported to produce enfumafungin, H. carpetanum ATCC 74360 (Peláez et al. 2000 (link)), was used for genetic manipulations and production of authentic enfumafungin. Antifungal activity assays were carried out with C. albicans (ATCC 10231). Stellar™ Competent Cells (Clontech Laboratories, Inc., Mountain View) were used for vector cloning. The plasmid pAg1-H3 served as template for vector construction (Zhang et al. 2003 (link)). The PrimeSTAR® GXL DNA polymerase (Clontech Laboratories) was used for PCR. Restriction endonucleases were purchased from New England Biolabs (Beverly, Massachusetts). Plasmids were purified with the QIAprep Spin Miniprep Kit (Qiagen, Venlo, The Netherlands). PCR products and digested vectors were purified with NucleoSpin® Gel and PCR Clean-up kit (Macherey-Nagel, Düren, Germany).
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8

HIV-1 Genome Sequencing from Infected Cells

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Proviruses were sequenced from the genomic DNA of infected cells. Genomic DNA was isolated from cells frozen at peak RT using the GIAamp DNA blood minikit (Qiagen) followed by genome amplification using a published protocol (Gall et al., 2012 (link)). In summary, the HIV-1 genome was PCR-amplified by primers SK145 and OFM19 using the PrimeSTAR GXL DNA polymerase (Clontech). The viral env was then amplified from the PCR reaction using the Pan-HIV-1_4 forward and reverse primers. PCR fragments were purified using the QIAquick PCR Purification kit (Qiagen) and sequenced by the Sanger method.
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9

PacBio Sequencing of cDNA Library

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The library construction and PacBio sequencing were performed according to the official protocol as described by Pacific Biosciences (Pacific Biosciences, USA). Briefly, 1 μg of total RNA was used as input for first-strand cDNA synthesis using a SMARTer PCR cDNA Synthesis kit (Clontech, USA). The first-strand products were diluted to an appropriate volume and subsequently used for large-scale PCR. Next, a total of 12 PCR cycles of amplification were performed for second-strand cDNA synthesis using PrimeSTAR GXL DNA Polymerase (Clontech, USA). After amplification, the PCR products were purified with AMPure PB Beads (Pacific Biosciences) and then normalized by repairing DNA damage, repairing ends and blunt ligation reactions. The normalized cDNA products were then subjected to the construction of SMRTbell template libraries using the SMRTbell Template Prep Kit 1.0 (Pacific Biosciences). Finally, two SMRT cells were sequenced on a PacBio Sequel instrument using sequencing kit 2.1 (Pacific Biosciences) with 10 h movie recordings.
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10

Complete mitochondrial DNA amplification from Drosophila

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Total DNA was extracted from 10–20 male flies using the DNeasy Blood and Tissue kit (Qiagen) and following manufacturer’s instructions. PCR amplification was performed using PrimeSTAR GXL DNA Polymerase under manufacturer’s conditions (Clontech, RRID:SCR_004423), with 1 μM of primers and the following amplification conditions: 94 °C, 1 min; 98 °C, 30 s; 68 °C, 13 min (30 cycles); 72 °C, 10 min. Primers used (14.2F: 5′-GCCGCTCCTTTCCATTTTTGATTTCC and 14.2R: 5′-TGCCAGCAGTCGCGGTTATACCA) amplify a product encompassing almost the complete mtDNA molecule. The PCR products were then visualized after electrophoresis on 0.8% agarose and 2X Invitrogen SYBR Safe DNA Gel Stain (Thermo Fisher Scientific, RRID:SCR_008452) and 1 kb DNA Ladder (New England Biolabs, RRID:SCR_013517).
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