The critical micelle concentration (CMC) was determined spectrophotometrically by a method employing the hydrophobic dye 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH). Aqueous copolymer solutions (2 mL) with different concentrations (between 0.005 and 1 gL−1) were prepared and methanol solution of DPH (20 μL, 0.4 mM) was added to each sample. The samples were incubated in a dark place for 16 h at room temperature before recording the UV–vis absorption spectra of DPH in the wavelength range 250–600 nm at 25 °C (Beckman Coulter DU 800 UV–vis spectrometer). The CMC values were determined as the inflection points of the absorbance intensity (at 356 nm) vs. polymer concentration curve.
The resistance of micelles against degradation in an acidic medium was assessed by adding DPH-loaded micelles in a buffer with pH = 1.2. After storage for 3 h, the UV–vis absorption spectrum of DPH was recorded.