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15 protocols using ab22553

1

Antibody validation for Western blot and co-IP

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Antibodies used for Western blots were as follows: anti-Trim28 20C1 (ab22553, Abcam), anti-YY1 C-20 (sc281, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-HA.11 (901515, BioLegend), anti-myc 71D10 (2278, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-myc 9E10 (sc-40, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-Flag M2 (F3165, Sigma-Aldrich), pS824-Trim28 (ab70369), anti-Oct3/4 (H-134, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and anti-β-actin (A1978, Sigma). Antibodies used for co-IP experiments are as follows: anti-YY1 C-20 (sc281, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), rabbit control antibody (sc-2027, Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Antibodies used for EMSA shifts were as follows: anti-YY1 C-20 (sc281, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-Trim28 20C1 (ab22553, Abcam), and rabbit control antibody (sc-2027, Santa Cruz Biotechnology).
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2

Antibody Analysis in Immunoblotting and Immunostaining

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Antibodies used for western blot analysis or immunostaining were as follows: mouse anti-FLAG M2 (F1804, Sigma), rabbit anti-PCIF1 (ab205016, Abcam), mouse anti-β actin (A5441, Sigma), anti-eIF4E (2067, Cell Signaling), anti-eIF4G (2498, Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GAPDH (ab181602, Abcam), mouse anti-TRIM28 (ab22553, Abcam), rabbit anti-ATF5 (ab60126, Abcam), rabbit anti-EEF2 (ab33523), mouse anti-RACK1 (B-3, Santa Cruz), rabbit anti-PARP1 (9542, Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-HSPA8 (8444, Cell Signaling), mouse anti-HSP70/72 (C92F3A-5, Enzo Life Sciences). For m6A individual-nucleotide-resolution cross-linking and immunoprecipitation (miCLIP), rabbit anti-m6A (ab151230, Abcam) was used.
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3

ATM Signaling Pathway Analysis

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Cells were lysed in cell lysis buffer (9803, Cell Signaling) and lysate (10 µg) was separated by SDS-PAGE and analyzed by western blotting. Proteins were transferred to PVDF-FL membrane (Millipore) and probed with antibodies directed against ATM (GRX70103, Genetex), phospho-ATM Ser-1981 (AF-1655, R&D Systems), p53 (GTX70214, Genetex), phospho-p53 Ser-15 (9286, Cell Signaling), Smc1 (4802, Cell Signaling), phospho-Smc1 Ser-957(4805S, Cell Signaling), Kap1 (ab22553, Abcam), phospho-Kap1 Ser-824 (A300-767A, Bethyl Laboratories), Nbs1 (GTX70224, Genetex), phospho-Nbs1 Ser-343 (ab47272, Abcam), Chk2 (GTX70295, Genetex), and phospho-Chk2 Thr-68 (2661S, Cell Signaling) followed by detection with IRdye 800 anti-mouse (Rockland, RL-610-132-121) or Alexa Fluor 680 anti-rabbit (Invitrogen, A21076) secondary antibodies. Western blots were analyzed and quantitated using a Licor Odyssey system.
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4

Chromatin Remodeling Protein Analysis

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H3 general (ab1791, Abcam), H3.3 (09-838, Millipore), H3.1/2 (ABE154, Millipore), H4 (rabbit antiserum), H3K9me3 (ab8898, Abcam), Hira (mouse monoclonal WC15 and WC119), DAXX (sc-7152, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), ATRX (sc-15408, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), KAP1 (ab22553, Abcam; ab10483, Abcam), Tubulin (TUB2.1, Sigma), Lamin (ab26300, Abcam), normal rabbit IgG (12-370, Millipore).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Targets

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Cells were lysed using SDS lysis buffer (containing 4% SDS and 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH=6.8)) and boiled at 105°C on a thermomixer for 10 min. Protein samples were diluted (ranging from 1:10 to 1:20) and protein concentration was measured by BCA kit. About 20 μg protein per sample was subjected to SDS-PAGE and electrotransferred to a PVDF membrane (Millipore). The membrane was blocked with 5% skim milk (powder from BBI Life Sciences) and incubated with primary antibodies for ∼12 hr at 4°C, then with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies. The visualization and data processing were performed by a ChemiDoc XRS system (Bio-Rad). Antibodies used in this study were as follows: anti-ZKSCAN3 (Santa Cruz, sc-515285), anti-HP1α (Cell Signaling Technology, #2616S) and anti-KAP1 (Abcam, Ab22553), anti-Lamin B1 (Abcam, Ab16048), anti-LBR (Abcam, Ab32535), anti-P16 (BD Bioscience, 550834), anti-P21 (Cell Signaling Technology, #2947), anti-β-actin (Santa Cruz, sc-69879), anti-Flag (Sigma, F1804) and anti-GAPDH (Sigma, G8795).
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6

Antibody Characterization for Influenza A

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Primary antibodies used in this study include rabbit anti-KAP1 antibody (ab10484; Abcam), mouse anti-KAP1 antibody (ab22553; Abcam), rabbit anti-Phospho KAP1 (S824) antibody (A300-767A, Bethyl); mouse anti-β-actin antibody (A2228; Sigma-Aldrich, Darmstadt, Germany); mouse anti-FLAG antibody (F1084, Sigma-Aldrich), rabbit anti-influenza A NS1 polyclonal antibody purchased from GeneTex, Inc. (GTX125990 Q-1; Irvine, CA, USA). Mouse anti-M1antibody and mouse anti-HA antibody, mouse anti-NP, rabbit anti-NS2, rabbit anti-PB2, rabbit anti-PB1, rabbit anti-PA, mouse anti-M2, and rabbit anti-WSN virus antibodies were available in our laboratory. Secondary antibodies were used as follows: HRP-conjugated sheep anti-mouse IgG (GE Healthcare, NA931), HRP-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit IgG (GE Healthcare, NA934), HRP-conjugated Clean-blot IP detection reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA, 21230). HRP-conjugated rat monoclonal (H139-52.1] anti-mouse kappa light chain (Abcam, ab99632) and HRP conjugated anti-mouse IgG (Abcam, ab131368) secondary antibodies for IP blot.
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7

DDR Signaling Activation Assay

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For the experiment with IR, cells were irradiated with 10 Gy and incubated for 1hr before harvesting. For the experiments with CPT, H2O2, and arsenite, cells were incubated with media containing 10 μM CPT, 100 μM H2O2, or arsenite for 1hr before harvesting. Cells were lysed in 10× cell lysis buffer (9803, Cell Signaling) and lysate (20 μg) was separated by 8% SDS-PAGE gel and analyzed by western blotting. Proteins were transferred to PVDF-FL membrane (Millipore) and probed with antibodies directed against ATM (sc-135663, Santa Cruz), phospho-ATM Ser-1981 (AF-1655, R&D Systems), KAP1 (ab22553, Abcam), phospho-KAP1 Ser-824 (A300-767A, Bethyl Laboratories), Chk2 (GTX70295, Genetex), and phospho-Chk2 Thr-68 (2661S, Cell Signaling) followed by detection with IRdye 800 anti-mouse (RL-610-132-121, Rockland) or Alexa Fluor 680 anti-rabbit (A21076, Invitrogen) secondary antibodies. Western blots were analyzed and quantitated using a Licor Odyssey system.
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8

Trim28 Chromatin Immunoprecipitation

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Trim28 ChIP was performed as described above. Chromatin was immunoprecipitated with 5µL of Trim28 antibody (Abcam ab22553). DNA was subsequently used for quantitative PCR using the primer sequences provided in Additional file 6: Table S5.
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9

Immunoblotting of DNA Damage Markers

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Primary antibodies against γH2AX (ab26350, 1:1000), pH3 Ser10 antibody (ab5176, 1:1000), pKAP1 (ab70369, 1000), pCDK Y15 (ab275958, 1:1000), RPA (ab2175, 1:1000), KAP1 (ab22553, 1:1000), CDK1 (ab32094, 1:1000), and FBH1 (ab58881, 1:100) were from Abcam. BrdU antibodies (recognizes IdU) was from BD biosciences (347580, 1:50). pRPA S4/8 antibodies (A300-245A, 1:1000) was from Fortis Life Sciences. Tubulin antibodies was from Novus Biologicals (NB100-690, 1: 1000).
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10

Western Blotting of Histone Modifications

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For Western analysis of histones, cell extracts were prepared by lysis in RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.25% deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS). Extracts were boiled in SDS-PAGE loading buffer and blotting was performed as previously described using anti-TRIM28 (ab22553, 1:5000; Abcam), anti-H3S10ph (H. Kimura, CMA311, 1:5000), and anti-pan H3 (H0164, 1:5000; Sigma). Following addition of IRDYE-conjugated secondary antibodies, fluorescence was quantified on an Odyssey imager (LiCOR Biosciences).
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