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α chymotrypsin

Manufactured by Promega
Sourced in United States

α-chymotrypsin is a digestive enzyme that cleaves peptide bonds in proteins. It is commonly used in biochemical and molecular biology applications.

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3 protocols using α chymotrypsin

1

Cas9 Inhibitor Binding Assay

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20 μg purified SpyCas9 (QB3 Macrolab) in Apo form or in complex with gRNA (1.1-fold molar excess) was incubated with 1.5-fold and 4-fold molar excess AcrIIA1 and AcrIIA2b.3, respectively, in protease buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 300 mM NaCl) at 25°C for 15 min. Alternatively, ApoSpyCas9 was incubated first with AcrIIA protein followed by gRNA addition. Proteolysis reactions were performed with 20 ng α-chymotrypsin (sequencing grade, Promega) at 25°C and at 0, 10, 30, or 60 min time points, reactions were quenched with 2X SDS Laemmli Buffer and boiled for 10 min at 95°C. Samples were analyzed by SDS-PAGE and staining with Bio-Safe Coomassie (Bio-Rad).
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2

In-Gel Digestion for Protein Sequencing

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In-gel digestion of NTL-125 was performed to determine the protein sequence. The purified protein band was excised from the gel. The CBB stain was removed from gel piece by incubating with 50% 25 mM NH4HCO3 and 50% (v/v) acetonitrile solution. The destained gel pieces were dehydrated with 100 % acetonitrile (ACN) for 10 min in a microcentrifuge tube followed by drying in a vacuum centrifuge. Dried gel pieces were further reduced with 10 mM DTT for 45 mins at 55°C and alkylated with 55 mm iodoacetamide for 30 mins at room temperature in dark. After removing the iodoacetamide the gel pieces were washed with 50% 25 mM NH4HCO3 and 50% (v/v) acetonitrile solution at room temperature. The protein in the gel pieces was then cleaved with Trypsin (Gold Trypsin, Promega, USA) and α-Chymotrypsin (SRL, India) individually using 1:20 ratio of enzyme to substrate in 25 mM ammonium bicarbonate buffer (pH 8.0). The gel pieces with enzyme solutions were incubated on ice for 1hr. Thereafter sufficient amount of 25 mM NH4HCO3 was added to dip the gel pieces and incubated at 37°C overnight (Gundry et al., 2009 ). Next day the supernatant containing the peptides was collected in a new microcentrifuge tube. Digested peptides were further extracted from the gel pieces with 50% (v/v) acetonitrile, 1% (v/v) formic acid and 49% H2O and finally dried using vacuum centrifuge.
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3

Protein Digestion Kinetics by Thermolysin and α-Chymotrypsin

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Protein samples at a concentration of 0.25 mg/mL were incubated with Thermolysin (Promega, Madison, USA) or α-chymotrypsin (Promega, Madison, USA) at 25 μg/mL or 4 μg/mL, respectively, in a volume of 200 μL for 0.5 h, 1 h, 2 h, and 4 h. Thermolysin and α-chymotrypsin reactions were stopped by addition of 1% EDTA (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, USA) and a protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, USA), respectively. All samples, including the time zero (t0) point were loaded on a NuPAGE Bis–Tris Gel (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Rockford, USA) for electrophoresis and densitometry analyses, performed with Image J [45 (link)].
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