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6 protocols using mojosort human nk cell isolation kit

1

Isolation and Expansion of Primary Human NK Cells

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Primary human NK cells were isolated from peripheral blood of healthy donors, for which they gave written informed consent according to the protocol (#2019-623) approved by the local ethics committee (Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany). Ficoll density gradient centrifugation (Ficoll-Paque Plus; Cytiva Europe, Freiburg, Germany) was performed to collect peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). NK cells were then enriched by immunomagnetic negative selection using MojoSort™ Human NK Cell Isolation Kit (BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. NK cell purity and phenotype were determined by flow cytometry (MACSQuant® Analyzer 10, Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) on days 0, 7, and 14, using fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies against CD3, CD33, CD56, and CD94 (all REAfinity™ clones from Miltenyi Biotec). NK cells were activated and expanded in NK MACS® Medium (Miltenyi Biotec) supplemented with 5% heat-inactivated human AB serum (Sigma-Aldrich, Darmstadt, Germany), 1% P/S, 500 IU/ml of IL2 (Proleukin, Novartis, Basel, Switzerland), and 10 ng/ml of IL15 (Miltenyi Biotec) at a concentration of 1–2 million cells/ml.
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2

Isolation and Culture of Human NK Cells

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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from buffy coats from healthy, anonymous donors provided by the Luxembourg Red Cross. Upon receipt, buffy coats were diluted ten times with Ca2+/Mg2+ free phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and the low-density PBMC fraction was isolated by centrifugation over a Lymphoprep density gradient (Stemcell Technologies, cat. # 07861). After centrifugation, the PBMC layer was collected, washed several times with Ca2+/Mg2+ free PBS and red blood cells were lysed with ACK buffer (ThermoFisher Scientific, cat. # A1049201). Following erythrocytes lysis, cells were washed once with Ca2+/Mg2+ free PBS, counted with Trypan blue and cell concentration adjusted for NK cell isolation. NK cells were isolated with the MojoSort human NK cell isolation kit (BioLegend, cat. # 480054) combined with a LS column (Miltenyi Biotec, cat. # 130-042-401). Isolated NK cells were cultured overnight in RPMI 1640 supplemented with 10% FBS, 10 mM HEPES (ThermoFisher Scientific, cat. # 15630056), 100 U/mL penicillin, 0.1 mg/mL streptomycin, 100 U/mL recombinant human interleukin-2 (IL-2; Peprotech, cat. # 200-02) and 10 ng/mL recombinant human IL-15 (IL-2; Peprotech, cat. # 200-15).
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3

Isolation and Expansion of Pure NK Cells

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Isolation of pure NK cells was performed with MojoSort™ Human NK Cell Isolation Kit (Biolegend). PBMC or enriched NK cells were cultured in NK MACS medium [1% NK MACS supplement, 5% human AB serum (Sigma Aldrich), 500 U/ml IL-2 (Proleukin), and 25ng/ml IL-15 (Miltenyi Biotec)]. NK cell expansion with stimulator cells was performed as previously described (10 (link)). Briefly, PBMCs (1.5×106) were incubated in 24-well plates with 1×106 irradiated (40 Gy) K562-mb15-41BBL cells or K562-mb15-mb21-41BBL in SCGM CellGro Medium (CellGenix, Freiburg, Germany) supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% P/S and 40 U/ml human IL-2 (Proleukin).
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4

Isolation and Stimulation of Human NK Cells

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Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were isolated by Lymphoprep (Axis-Shield) gradient on the same day blood sample was drawn, and experiments were carried out on the freshly isolated PBMC. For seahorse analysis and confocal microscopy, NK cells were purified using either the MoJoSort human NK cell isolation kit (BioLegend) or the EasySep Human NK Cell Isolation Negative Selection Kit (StemCell) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. NK cells were routinely 85-95% pure. Unless stated otherwise, 5×106 cells/mL PBMC or purified NK cells were incubated at 37°C for 18 hours in RPMI 1640 GlutaMAX medium (Life Technologies/Invitrogen) supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS), 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Invitrogen). Cells were stimulated with interleukin (IL)2 (500 IU/mL; National Cancer Institute) or IL12 (30 ng/mL; Miltenyi Biotec) and IL15 (100 ng/mL; National Cancer Institute). Where indicated, cells were treated with 2DG (2.5mM, Sigma), oligomycin (40nM, Sigma), isotype control (IgG2a, κ, 2.5μg/ml) or anti-GD2 antibody (Clone 14.G2a, 2.5μg/ml).
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5

Expansion and Purification of NK Cells

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NK cells were expanded as previously described [27 (link), 28 (link)]. Ficoll-purified PBMCs (20 ×106 cells) from healthy or ALL patients were co-cultured with 10×106 irradiated K562 clone 9. mblL21 artificial antigen-presenting cells (aAPC) for two weeks. K562 clone 9 cells were a kind gift from Dr. Dean A. Lee. Cells were grown in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS (Sigma) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin (Hyclone). Fresh media was added every third day containing IL2 (100 U/mL; PeproTech). NK cells were purified at the end of the two-week coculture using MojoSort Human NK cell Isolation Kit (BioLegend). NK cells purity (>95%) was determined via flow cytometry (BD Accuri C6) using CD56 (5.11H11) and CD3 (HIT3a) antibodies from BioLegend.
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6

NK Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity Assay

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To address NK cell killing, PBMCs were infected with TVH or activated with ConA as described above. NK cells were magnetically sorted using MojoSort Human NK Cell Isolation Kit according to manufacturer´s instructions (Biolegend). K562 target cells were fluorescently labelled using Cell Proliferation Dye 670 (CPD670). Effector and target cells were co-cultured in 96 well plates at a ratio of 1:1 overnight in an incubator at 37 °C and 5% CO2. Next day, cells were harvested and analyzed by flow cytometry.
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