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Picopure

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The PicoPure is a laboratory instrument designed for sample preparation. It is used for the extraction of high-quality nucleic acids from a variety of sample types, including cells, tissues, and small organism samples. The PicoPure provides a standardized and automated process for nucleic acid purification.

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10 protocols using picopure

1

Transcriptional Profiling of Splenic B Cell Subsets

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Splenic B cell subsets were sorted and RNA extracted using columns (Picopure, Life Technologies) and hybridized to murine mogene 2.0 ST arrays (Affymetrix). Raw CEL files were processed using the online GeneProfiler tool (accessible at https://www.beringresearch.com). Briefly, the GeneProfiler pipeline consists of present/absent call detection, (McClintick and Edenberg, 2006 (link)) Robust Microarray Average (RMA) normalization, and outlier detection (Kauffmann et al., 2009 (link)). Differential expression analysis was performed using the limma package (Ritchie et al., 2015 (link)).
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2

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Tissue Analysis

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Adhesive patches were macrodissected to separate lesional tissue from surrounding normal tissue. Total RNA was isolated from the recovered lesional tissue using a modified PicoPure procedure (Life Technologies, Foster City, CA) and reverse transcribed to complementary DNA using SuperScript VILO complementary DNA synthesis kits (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA). The resulting complementary DNA was subsequently used for target gene expression analysis with quantitative real-time (qRT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on an ABI7900 PCR system (Life Technologies). Each qRT-PCR reaction used 3 pg of total RNA, in duplicate, in 20-μL volume on 384-well PCR reaction plates using predesigned gene-specific TaqMan probe chemistries (Life Technologies). An averaged cycle threshold value of the duplicate measurements was used in the analysis. Gene expression was considered detected if the quantitative polymerase chain reaction yielded an amplification curve and a measurable cycle threshold value, or not detected if the reaction yielded an undetermined cycle threshold value (amplification curve never above detection threshold). In addition to the 2 target genes, human β-actin was used as an internal control.
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3

RNA Extraction and RT-qPCR Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted with an RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, Venlo, Netherlands, www.qiagen.com) or PicoPure (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, www.thermofisher.com), for samples with limited cell numbers. Reverse transcription was conducted using the SuperScript VILO cDNA Synthesis Kit (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, www.thermofisher.com). The ΔΔCt method of relative quantification real‐time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed using 7500 Real Time PCR detecting system using primers designed for genes of interest and housekeeping genes (Supporting Information Methods; Table 3).
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4

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Tissue Analysis

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Adhesive patches were macrodissected to separate lesional tissue from surrounding normal tissue. Total RNA was isolated from the recovered lesional tissue using a modified PicoPure procedure (Life Technologies, Foster City, CA) and reverse transcribed to complementary DNA using SuperScript VILO complementary DNA synthesis kits (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA). The resulting complementary DNA was subsequently used for target gene expression analysis with quantitative real-time (qRT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on an ABI7900 PCR system (Life Technologies). Each qRT-PCR reaction used 3 pg of total RNA, in duplicate, in 20-μL volume on 384-well PCR reaction plates using predesigned gene-specific TaqMan probe chemistries (Life Technologies). An averaged cycle threshold value of the duplicate measurements was used in the analysis. Gene expression was considered detected if the quantitative polymerase chain reaction yielded an amplification curve and a measurable cycle threshold value, or not detected if the reaction yielded an undetermined cycle threshold value (amplification curve never above detection threshold). In addition to the 2 target genes, human β-actin was used as an internal control.
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5

Allelic Loss Analysis of Bap1 in LCM-Isolated Tumor Cells

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For LCM, 5-µm sections of FFPE tumor tissue were cut and stained with H&E for histopathologic assessment and confirmation of diagnosis. Once confirmed, 10-µm sections were cut and placed on Leica Microsystems (Wetzlar, Germany) RNase-free polyethylene naphthalate (PEN)-membrane slides. The resulting FFPE sections were stained with H&E and dehydrated in 100% ethanol (Histogene LCM Staining Kit, Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY). LCM was performed using a Leica Gravity, contact-free collection system (LMD 6500). Isolated tumor cells were dropped immediately into PicoPure® (Life Technologies) DNA extraction buffer and incubated at 42°C for 30 min. Following incubation, samples were stored at −80°C until the time of DNA isolation. To assess Bap1 allelic loss in LCM-isolated tumor cells from a spontaneous MM, DNA was extracted using an AllPrep DNA/RNA FFPE Kit from Qiagen (Valencia, CA). Matching tumor and tail DNA were used as templates to amplify a portion of the mouse Bap1 gene in the region encompassing exons 6 and 7, using PCR with primers previously described for genotyping purposes (16 (link)). The Biorad Quantity One program was used to quantitate the intensity of the larger WT (634 bp) Bap1 allele PCR product and the smaller knockout allele PCR product (158 bp). The ratio of WT to mutant band intensities was then determined for each sample.
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6

Transcriptomic analysis of muscle cells

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Total RNA was isolated from snap-frozen muscles using the miRNAeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen, 1038703). PicoPure (Thermo Fisher Scientific, KIT0204) was used for RNA isolation from sorted cells. For RT–qPCR experiments, DNase digestion of 10 mg of RNA was performed using 2 U DNase (Qiagen, 1010395). cDNA was synthesized from total RNA using SuperScript III Reverse Transcriptase (Invitrogen, 18080-044). For gene expression analysis in freshly sorted SCs, FAPs and MCs, cDNA was pre-amplified using the SsoAdvanced PreAmp Supermix (Bio-Rad, 172-5160) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. qPCR reactions were performed as described previously57 (link). Reactions were run in triplicate, and automatically detected threshold cycle values were compared between samples. Transcripts of the Rpl7 housekeeping gene were used as the endogenous control, with each unknown sample normalized to Rpl7 content (a list of the primers used in this study is provided in Supplementary Table 2).
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7

RNA Isolation and qRT-PCR Analysis

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The total RNA from BLs (n = 5 per group) was isolated with RNA isolation kit (PicoPure, Arcturus, ThermoFisher, Foster City, CA, USA) and used to synthesized cDNA with iScript reverse transcriptase (BioRad). The qRT-PCR analysis was performed as described by [38 (link)]. In a brief, the relative mRNA abundance of all genes was analyzed by real-time quantitative (q)RT-PCR with SYBR Green master mix using Cycler BioRad system. Threshold (Ct) values normalization of all tested genes was done with (Ct) values of GAPDH. The conditions used for PCR amplification were: initial denaturation at 94 °C for 5 min followed by 40 cycles of 94 °C for 30 s, 58 °C for 30 s, and 72 °C for 30 sec. For mRNA expression pattern analysis, three independent experiments were performed with four replicates. Primers used for RT-PCR and qRT-PCR are listed in Table S3.
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8

Multivariate RNA Sequencing of Diverse Tissues

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A pool of mixed samples (including liver, muscle, blood, heart, lung, kidney and ovary) was collected and transported in RNAlater stabilization solution (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and stored at −20°C until RNA extraction. RNA isolation was performed using TRIzol reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific) as per the manufacturer’s RNA isolation protocol, followed by on-column purification and DNAse I treatment (PicoPure; Thermo Fisher Scientific). RNA quality and integrity were assessed using RNA ScreenTape on a 4200 TapeStation system (Agilent Technologies). Only RNA with an integrity number over seven was used for library preparation and sequencing.
Transcriptomes were sequenced using paired-end 150-bp Illumina HiSeqX (Illumina) at Genome Québec Center of Expertise and Services with NEB mRNA stranded Library preparation (New England Biolabs).
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9

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis of Day-8 Blastocysts

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Total RNA from day-8 blastocysts (n = 5 per group) was isolated using an RNA isolation kit (PicoPure, ThermoFisher, Arcturus, Foster, CA, USA). Subsequently, cDNA synthesis and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) were performed using iScript Reverse transcriptase (Cat # 170889, BioRad,) and SYBR Green master mix (Cat # 170-8882AP, BioRad), respectively. The following PCR conditions were employed: 94 °C for 5 min, followed by 40 cycles of 94 °C for 30 s, 58 °C for 30 s, and 72 °C for 30 s. The mRNA expression levels were normalized to that of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and are expressed as the fold change. For the mRNA expression analysis, the experiments were performed in triplicate. The primers used for qRT-PCR are listed in Table 2.
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10

Comprehensive Transcriptomic Profiling of Diverse Tissues

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A pool of mixed samples (including liver, muscle, blood, heart, lung, kidney and ovary) was collected and transported in RNAlater stabilization solution (ThermoFisher, Waltham, MA, USA) and stored at -20°C until RNA extraction. RNA isolation was performed using TRIzol reagent (ThermoFisher) as per the manufacturer's RNA isolation protocol, followed by oncolumn purification and DNAse I treatment (PicoPure, ThermoFisher). RNA quality and integrity were assessed using RNA screentape on a 4200 TapeStation system (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA). Only RNA with an integrity number over 7 was used for library preparation and sequencing.
Transcriptomes were sequenced using paired-end 150 bp Illumina HiSeq X (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) at Génome Québec Center of Expertise and Services (Montréal, QC, Canada) with NEB mRNA stranded Library preparation (New England Biolabs, Whitby, ON, Canada).
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