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2 protocols using magnesium and calcium chloride

1

E. coli Lactate Sensing in Artificial Saliva

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E. coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) was purchased from Ardeypharm GmbH and made chemically competent through treatment with Magnesium and Calcium Chloride (Sigma) following a previously published protocol [32 ]. EcN carrying the LldGFP plasmid was grown to mid-log phase in LB media supplemented with 100 μg/ml Carbenicillin at 37°C with shaking. EcN control without sensing plasmid was grown in LB without carbenicillin. When the culture had an OD600 of 0.55 it was spun down at 4,000g for 5 mins and resuspended in the same volume of artificial saliva with mucin (Pickering Laboratories, 1700–0316) with various concentrations of sodium lactate (Sigma 71718). The artificial saliva had a mineral composition and pH similar to human saliva, with mucin added to increase viscosity. Cells were incubated at 37°C with shaking to allow them to sense the lactate.
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2

β-Adrenoceptor Activation Assay

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Isoproterenol, forskolin, ICI 118-551 (ICI), epinephrine, norepinephrine, salbutamol, salmeterol, ritodrine, fenoterol, alprenolol, glucagon, oxyntomodulin, GLP-1-(7-36), rolipram, zaprinast, caffeine, HEPES, IBMX, magnesium and calcium chloride, bovine serum albumin (BSA), and Whatman glass microfiber filters (grade GF/B) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Broendby, Denmark). Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM), Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS), fetal bovine serum (FBS), zeocin, geneticin G418, and penicillin/streptomycin were purchased from Invitrogen (Naerum, Denmark). Black 384-well plates were purchased from Greiner Bio-One (Kremsmünster, Austria). [ 3 H] dihydroalprenolol and EnVision Xcite multilabel plate reader were from PerkinElmer (Waltham, MA).
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