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Synergy 2 sl luminescence microplate reader

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies
Sourced in United States

The Synergy 2 SL Luminescence Microplate Reader is a laboratory equipment designed for the detection and measurement of luminescence signals. It is capable of reading multi-well microplates and provides accurate and sensitive luminescence detection.

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7 protocols using synergy 2 sl luminescence microplate reader

1

Quantifying Fungal ROS and Peroxynitrite

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The endogenous production of ROS and peroxynitrite by fungal cells was measured by fluorometry (Synergy 2 SL Luminescence Microplate Reader; BioTek®) with specific probes (Ferreira et al., 2013 (link)). The cells (1.0 × 103 to 5.0 × 103 cells per milliliter) were incubated with EAF (MIC and 2 × MIC) or AMB (MIC) in RPMI 1640 without phenol red (Sigma-Aldrich®) containing 10 mM 2’,7’-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (for ROS quantification; Invitrogen®) or 20 mM dihydrorhodamine 123 (for peroxynitrite quantification; Sigma-Aldrich®). The fluorescence was measured 24 h later at 500 nm. At the end of the experiments, 10 μl of each sample was placed on SDA-containing plates, and the numbers of CFU were counted. The results are expressed as arbitrary units of fluorescence/CFU.
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2

Measuring Endogenous ROS in Candida

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Endogenous ROS measured by fluorometric assay with specific probes (Ferreira et al., 2013 (link)). Yeast cells from C. gattii and C. neoformans cultured on SDA (37°C for 72 h) were treated with (MIC eugenol = 256 mg/L for C. gattii ATCC 24065, C. neoformans ATCC 28957, and C. neoformans ATCC 62066; 64 mg/L – C. gattii ATCC 32068) and hydrogen peroxide (positive control) for 1 h in RPMI without phenol red (Sigma–Aldrich, St Louis, MO, United States) and incubated with 10 μM of 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCFH-DA; Invitrogen, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, United States) for ROS quantification. A growth control was also performed. The fluorescence was measured with a Fluorometer (Synergy 2 SL Luminescence Microplate Reader; Biotek) using excitation and emission wavelengths of 500 nm. The results were expressed as arbitrary units of fluorescence ±SEM. These tests were performed in triplicate.
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3

Quantifying HIV-1 Infectivity in TZM-bl Cells

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Utilizing the TZM-bl cell line, a HeLa cell derivative that are CD4+ and expresses CCR5 and CXCR4, as well as a Tat-inducible luciferase reporter, HIV-1 infectivity was quantified on the basis of relative luciferase expression.12 (link),18 (link) These cells, which are permissive to wild type HIV-1, were pre-exposed to PHT-conditioned media or non-conditioned media for 24 h prior to infection. HIV-1 NL4-3 was added at increasing concentrations, indicated in the figure legend. After 48 h, infected cells were washed with PBS and lysed in luciferase lysis buffer (Promega, USA). Lysates (40 μl) were transferred to white 96-well plates, and 50 μl luciferase reagent (Promega) was injected into each well. Luciferase activity was determined by detection of luminescence recorded by Synergy 2 SL luminescence microplate reader (BioTek, VT, USA).
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4

NF-κB p65 Activation Assay in CLL

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The TransAM® NF-κB p65 Chemi kit (Active Motif, Carlsbad, CA) was used to detect NF-κB activity. TG02 or Lcki were added 1 h prior to anti-IgM, and the CLL cells were collected 2 h later. Two microgram nuclear extracts were used for p65 activation analysis by ELISA per kit instruction. Nuclear extract from TPA and calcium ionophore activated Jurkat cells were used as positive control. The wild-type and mutated p65 consensus binding oligonucleotides were used to monitor the specificity of the analysis. The chemiluminescence was read with a Synergy2 SL Luminescence Microplate Reader (BioTek, Winooski, VT).
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5

Quantifying Protein Immobilization Kinetics

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Bovine serum albumin (BSA, Invitrogen) conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488 was chosen as a model protein to study the dissociation kinetics of immobilized proteins. A 0.001% (w/v) solution was prepared and briefly centrifuged to remove any protein aggregates, which can lead to nonspecific background fluorescence. Fiber samples on 1 cm2 silicon chips were placed in a 12-well plate, incubated with 20 μg of BSA for 90 min, and then washed with 1× PBS three times. Fresh 1× PBS was added to each well before the relative intensity was read with the Synergy 2 SL Luminescence Microplate Reader (BioTek, VT). Samples were stored in the dark at room temperature between reads. The ability of each sample to sequester the proteins was evaluated for six days. The observed relative intensities of the immobilized BSA were converted to concentrations with the use of equations derived from a known concentration ladder.
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6

Antibody Immobilization on Electrospun Fibers

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The immobilization of anti-CD20 antibodies on the CSS-PCL fibers was examined, in comparison to the PCL and plasma-treated PCL controls. Following a protocol previously reported [19 (link), 26 (link)], silicon chips that collected electrospun fibers were each placed in a single well of a 48-well plate, rinsed with PBS three times, exposed to 200 μL of a 10 μg/mL anti-CD20 solution, and incubated for 90 min at 37 °C. After the incubation period the solution was collected and placed in fresh wells of a new and sterile 96-well plate. The fiber specimens and wells were rinsed three times with PBS. The amount of unbound anti-CD20 remaining in the solution and washes from the same specimen was detected with a microplate reader (Synergy 2 SL Luminescence Microplate Reader, BioTek, Winooski, USA) at an excitation wavelength of 460/40 nm and an emission wavelength of 590/10 nm.
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7

Quantification of Macrophage ROS

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BMDMs were cultured in RPMI1640 without phenol red (Sigma-Aldrich), treated or not with 10-nM E2, infected with Cg, and incubated with 10-μM 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (Invitrogen, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) for ROS quantification. Two and 24 hr post inoculation, fluorescence was assessed by using a fluorometer (Synergy 2 SL Luminescence Microplate Reader; Biotek) using excitation and emission wavelengths of 500 nm. Data are expressed as the mean of arbitrary units of fluorescence of six technical replicates (Ferreira et al., 2013) and are representative of three independent experiments.
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