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35s cysteine

[35S]cysteine is a radioactive amino acid that contains the radioactive isotope sulfur-35. It is commonly used in various scientific and research applications that require the incorporation of a radioactive label into proteins or other biomolecules.

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4 protocols using 35s cysteine

1

Monitoring Sulfur Transfer in ISCU2/FXN Complexes

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Reaction
mixtures (30 μL) for monitoring sulfur transfer included 3 μM
SD, 9–120 μM ISCU2, buffer A, and either 0 or 9 μM
FXN. A similar experiment was performed in which FRDA FXN variants
N146K, Q148R, I154F, W155R, and R165C (each at 9 μM), which
were purified as previously described,24 (link),25 (link) were substituted
for native FXN. “Hot” l-cysteine (100 μM)
was prepared by adding 50 Ci/mmol [35S]cysteine (American
Radiolabeled Chemicals Inc.) to a 1 mM “cold” cysteine
stock solution. The hot l-cysteine was added to the samples
and reacted for 2 min at 37 °C, and the reactions were terminated
by centrifugation through a Micro Bio-Spin P-6 gel filtration column
(Bio-Rad). The spin column flow-through was combined with nonreducing
SDS–PAGE sample loading buffer and then loaded on a nonreducing
14% SDS–PAGE gel. The gel was dried on chromatography paper
in a gel-drying oven at 60 °C under vacuum before a 12 h exposure
to a phosphor screen. Incorporation of the 35S label was
visualized using a Phosphorimager (Typhoon Trio, GE Healthcare).
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2

Pulse-Chase Labeling and Fractionation of CHO-K1 Cells

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CHO-K1 cells growing in 35-mm dishes were washed twice with PBS, incubated in cysteine- and methionine-free DMEM for 30 min, and then pulse labeled for 1 h with 10 mCi/ml [35S]methionine plus [35S]cysteine (American Radiolabeled Chemicals). To chase the 35S-labeled proteins, cells were washed with PBS and further incubated with complete Ham's F12 medium containing 10% FBS for 12 h. Cells were transfected with empty vector, BAK-P26, or BAK-P26–L78A, and were further incubated for 12 h. 35S-labeled cells were harvested and incubated in homogenizing buffer containing 25 µg/ml digitonin for 5 min at room temperature as described previously (Natsuyama et al., 2013 (link); or origin). After centrifugation at 100,000 g for 30 min at 4°C, cytosolic and organellar fractions were subjected to immunoprecipitation with anticatalase antibody as described previously (Tsukamoto et al., 1990 (link)). 35S-labeled proteins were separated on SDS-PAGE (9% gel) and detected with an Autoimaging analyzer (FLA-5000; Fujifilm).
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3

Metabolic Labeling and Fractionation of Cellular Proteins

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Fao cells growing in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS in 6-well plate were washed twice with PBS, incubated in cysteine- and methionine-free DMEM (Gibco) supplemented with 10% FBS that had been dialyzed for 1 hr in excess PBS with a Slide-A-Lyzer dialysis cassette (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Cells were then pulse-labeled for 1 hr by adding 100 μCi/ml 35S-methionine plus 35S-cysteine (American Radiolabeled Chemicals). To chase the 35S-labeled proteins, cells were washed twice and further incubated for 1 hr with DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 10 mM methionine. 35S-labeled cells were harvested and incubated for 5 min in buffer H containing 50 μg/ml digitonin at room temperature as described (Natsuyama et al., 2013 (link)). After centrifugation at 20,000 g for 30 min at 4°C, cytosolic and organelle fractions were subjected to immunoprecipitation with antibodies to catalase and DHAPAT as described (Tsukamoto et al., 1990 (link)). 35S-labeled proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE and detected with an Autoimaging analyzer (Typhoon FLA-9500; GE Healthcare).
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4

Subcellular Fractionation and Protein Labeling

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Fao cells growing in DMEM supplemented with 10 % FBS in 6-well plate were washed twice with PBS, incubated in cysteine-and methionine-free DMEM (Gibco) supplemented with 10%
FBS that had been dialyzed for 1 h in excess PBS with Slide-A-Lyzer dialysis cassette (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Cells were then pulse-labeled for 1 h by adding 100 Ci/ml 35 S-methionine plus 35 S-cysteine (American Radiolabeled Chemicals). To chase the 35 S-labeled proteins, cells were washed twice and further incubated for 1 h with DMEM supplemented with 10 % FBS and 10 mM methionine. 35 S-labeled cells were harvested and incubated for 5 min in buffer H containing 50 g/ml digitonin at room temperature as described (Natsuyama et al., 2013) . After centrifugation at 20,000 g for 30 min at 4°C, cytosolic and organelle fractions were subjected to immunoprecipitation with antibodies to catalase and DHAPAT as described (Tsukamoto et al., 1990) . 35 S-labeled proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE and detected with an Autoimaging analyzer (Typhoon FLA-9500; GE Healthcare).
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