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Exorneasy midi kit

Manufactured by Qiagen
Sourced in Germany, United States

The ExoRNeasy Midi Kit is a laboratory product designed for the isolation and purification of extracellular RNA (exRNA) from various sample types, including cell culture media, plasma, serum, and other biofluids. The kit utilizes a silica-based membrane technology to capture and purify exRNA molecules, enabling their subsequent analysis and downstream applications.

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67 protocols using exorneasy midi kit

1

RNA Isolation from EV Samples

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To isolate RNA from EVs captured by MEM, we used the exoRNeasy midi kit, according to the manufacturer's instructions (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). As an RNA isolation control, QIAzol Lysis reagent (Qiagen) for all samples was spiked with synthetic RNA controls (UniSp2, UniSp4, UniSp5 from the Qiagen miRCURY® spike‐in kit), according to the manufacturer's instructions. MaXtract High‐Density tubes (Qiagen) were used for phase separation. The aqueous phase was mixed 1:2 with 100% ethanol and loaded into RNeasy MinElute spin column from the kit. EV miRNA was eluted from columns in 25 μl water.
EVs were purified from plasma with qEV columns, concentrated (as described above), and homogenized in 700 μl QIAzol Lysis reagent spiked with synthetic RNA controls as for the MEM‐purified samples. Phase‐separation and RNA purification with RNeasy MinElute spin columns from the exoRNeasy midi kit (Qiagen) was done as described above.
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2

Exosomal RNA Extraction and Analysis

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Whole-RNA extracts were prepared using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), and total RNA from exosomes was isolated with the exoRNeasy Midi Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) according to the standard procedure. Then extracted RNA was interacted with Rnase R (Epicentre, Madison, WI, USA), followed by incubation with RNeasy MinElute Cleanup Kit (Qiagen). RNA samples were reversely transcribed into cDNA using a High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit (Qiagen), and cDNA amplification was carried out with SYBR Premix Ex Taq (Qiagen). Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GADPH) and U6 small nuclear B noncoding RNA (U6) were used as internal references to normalize the fold changes using 2−ΔΔCt method. The specific primer sequences were listed as follows:
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3

Quantitative Analysis of RNA Expression

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Total RNA from NSCLC cells and tumor tissues was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), and total RNA from exosomes was isolated with the exoRNeasy Midi Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) following the standard procedure. Then, total RNA was reversely transcribed into complementary DNA (cDNA) using All-in-One™ Kit (FulenGen, Guangzhou, China). After that, qRT-PCR was performed by SYBR™ Green Master Mix (Qiagen). Relative transcription alterations were analyzed by 2−ΔΔCt method and normalized by GADPH or U6. The specific primer sequences were listed as follows: MALAT1: F, 5ʹ-TCTTAGAGGGTGGGCTTTTGTT-3ʹ and R, 5ʹ-CTGCATCTAGGCCATCATACTG-3ʹ; EEF2: F, 5ʹ-GAGCTCTCCGAGAACGACC-3ʹ and R, 5ʹ-TACAGTGCCCAGGACAGGAT −3ʹ, miR-515-5p: F, 5ʹ-TTCTCCAAAAGAAAGCACTTTCTG-3ʹ and R, 5ʹ-TGGTGTCGTGGAGTCG-3ʹ; GADPH: F 5ʹ-GAGAAACCTGCCAAGTATGATGAC-3ʹ and R 5ʹ-GGAGTTGCTGTTGAAGTCAC-3ʹ, U6: F, 5ʹ-CTCGCTTCGGCAGCACA-3ʹ and R, 5ʹ-ACGCTTCACGAATTTGCGT-3ʹ.
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4

Exosomal Small RNA Sequencing and qRT-PCR

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For small RNA sequencing, total exosomal RNA was isolated from 400 μL plasma, using an exoRNeasy Midi Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. For real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), total exosomal RNA was extracted from 200 μL plasma or serum using a Total Exosome Isolation Kit (Cat no: 4484450, Invitrogen) and an miRNeasy serum/plasma Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA).
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5

Extracellular Vesicle RNA Extraction

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Normal single donor human plasma, frozen once, was obtained from Innovative Research (10 mL, #IPLA-N-S, Novi, MI, USA), and EVs extracted as described previously (Section 2.3 EV Extraction in Banack et al. [11 (link)]). We used the T−N fraction of the EV preparations for these experiments. T−N represents the total heterogeneous EV population minus the EVs positive for L1CAM/CD171 neural surface proteins, designated NEE [11 (link)].
The RNA extraction kit containing the RNeasy MinElute Spin Columns was from Qiagen (ExoRNeasy Midi Kit #77144, Hilden, Germany). The RNA Tini Spin columns were from Enzymax LLC (Lexington, KY, USA, #EZC107N). Although the RNeasy MinElute Spin Columns from Qiagen cannot be purchased as a separate item, the lysis and wash buffers used in the total RNA extraction process that retains short RNA (<200 nt) are available. QIAzol lysis reagent 50 mL #79306, Buffer RPE (concentrate 55 mL) # 1018013, Buffer RWT (80 mL) #1067933, miRCURY RNA spike-in kit, for RT (containing UniSp2, 4, 5 and cel-miR-39-3p) #339390, and the miRCURY LNA RT Kit containing UniSp6 #339340 were from Qiagen. Chloroform ≥99%, stabilized, molecular biology grade #0219400225 was from MP Biomedicals. Ethyl alcohol, pure 200 proof for molecular biology #E7023 (Lot #SHBJ8384), was from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA).
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6

Exosomal RNA Isolation and Characterization

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Total exosomal RNA was isolated from 1.2 mL of serum using an exoRNeasy Midi Kit (77144, QIAGEN, Germany) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Two hundred microliters of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was added to the membrane of a spin column to elute exosomes. Then, 50 μL of the eluate was used for nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), 50 μL of the eluate was used for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis, and 100 μL of the eluate was used for Western blot analysis. Exosomes were isolated from the culture medium of PDAC cells that had been cultured in complete medium containing 10% exosome-depleted FBS for 48 h. Exosomal RNAs were extracted with an exoEasy Maxi Kit (76064, QIAGEN, Germany) following the manufacturer’s instructions.
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7

Quantitative Analysis of lncRNA Expression

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The total RNA was isolated from tissues and cell lines using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, CA, USA), and exosomal RNA was extracted from plasma and culture medium using the exoRNeasy Midi Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The cDNA was synthesized using a high capacity cDNA reverse transcription kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Vilnius, Lithuania). Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was conducted with an ABI 7900 system (Applied Biosystems, CA, USA) and SYBR Green assays (TaKaRa Biotechnology, Dalian, China). We chose glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) to normalize lncRNA expression levels. The fold change in the expression of lncRNA was calculated with the formula 2-ΔCT. The primer sequences are shown in Additional file 1: Table S1.
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8

Quantification of lncRNA Expression

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The total RNA was isolated from tissues and cell lines using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, CA, USA), and exosomal RNA was extracted from plasma and culture medium using the exoRNeasy Midi Kit (QIAGEN, Valencia, CA, USA), according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
The cDNA was synthesized using a high-capacity cDNA reverse transcription kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Vilnius, Lithuania). Real-time qPCR was conducted with an ABI 7900 system (Applied Biosystems, CA, USA) and SYBR Green assays (TaKaRa Biotechnology, Dalian, China). We chose glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) to normalize lncRNA expression levels. The fold change in the expression of lncRNA was calculated with the formula 2 − ΔCT. The sequences of the primers were as follows: SPRY4-IT1 forward, 5′-AGCCACATAAATTCAGCAGA-3′, reverse, 5′-CGATGTAGTAGGATTCCTTTCA-3′; and GAPDH forward, 5′-GACTCATGACCACAGTCCATGC-3′, reverse, 5′-AGAGGCAGGGATGATGTTCTG-3′. An ABI 7500 was used to carry out the qPCR and data collections.
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9

Exosome and miRNA Extraction from ADSCs

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ADSCs were cultured in DMEM containing 10% exosomes-free FBS (180625; SBI) for 48 h. The medium was then collected and centrifuged at 3000 × g for 10 min at 4°C. The supernatant was collected, transferred to a new tube, and placed on ice. Exosomes and miRNAs were extracted using an exoRNeasy Midi Kit (77144; QIAGEN), according to the manufacturer's protocol.
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10

Exosomal RNA Extraction and lncRNA Expression

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The separation of total RNAs from tissues and cell lines was achieved by using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, CA, USA). ExoRNeasy Midi Kit (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) was utilized for exosomal RNA extraction from plasma and culture medium according to the manufacturer’s instructions. cDNA synthesis was performed using a high-capacity cDNA reverse transcription kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Vilnius, Lithuania). Subsequently, an ABI 7900 system (Applied Biosystems, CA, USA) and SYBR Green assays (TaKaRa Biotechnology, Dalian, China) were adopted for qRT-PCR. LncRNA expression level was normalized with GAPDH as internal control, and 2−ΔCt method was adopted to assess the fold change in lncRNA expression. The primer sequences used were as follows: SENP3-EIF4A1: F 5′ CCGCCAGTTCTACATCAACG 3′, R 5′ TTCCTCCGGGTGTTGATGAA 3′, GAPDH: F 5′ CCGGGAAACTGTGGCGTGATGG 3′, R 5′ AGG TGGAGGAGTGGGTGTCGCTGTT 3′, ZFP36: F 5′ GACTGAGCTATGTCGGACCTT 3′, R 5′ GAGT TCCGTCTTGTATTTGGGG 3′.
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