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3 protocols using enhanced ripa lysate

1

Evaluation of MC3T3-E1 Cell Differentiation

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Labeling living/dead MC3T3-E1 cells by FDA/PI double staining. Labeling of cytoskeleton proteins and nuclei by FITC (UE, China)/DAPI (Thermo fisher, USA). FDA (Thermo fisher, USA) labeled living cells turned green, while PI (Thermo fisher, USA) labeled living cells turned red. Observe by fluorescence microscope on day 1, 3 and 7. Among the high-rate images of cytoskeleton staining, select 50 cells randomly from each group on day 1, 3 and 7. Measure the angle between the cell long axis and the actin microfilament direction and the ratio of the cell long axis to the wide axis, and the data were processed and compared.
Detect cell vitality on day 1, 3 and 7 by Alamarblue working solution (Thermo fisher, USA; volume ratio of α-MEM of 10 % FCS: Alamarblue = 9:1). Add 150 μL to each well and incubated in cell incubator for 2 h. Then take 100uL samples from each well and placed in a 96-well plate, and measure optical density (OD) at 570 nm and 600 nm by enzyme labeling instrument (Bio-Rad, USA).
Detect ALP activity of cells on day 1, 3 and 7. The cells were lysed with enhanced RIPA lysate (BOSTER, China), and the protein concentration of the corresponding samples was detected by BCA kit (Thermo fisher, USA) after centrifugation. The ALP activity of cells was determined by nitrobenzene phosphate assay, and the ALP activity was normalized. The unit was expressed as NP/ug/min.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Cell and Liver Proteins

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The HepG2 cell and animal liver protein samples were extracted with enhanced RIPA lysate (Boster, Hubei, China), the cytoplasmic and nuclear proteins were prepared with the subcellular structure cell nucleus and cytoplasmic protein extraction kit (Boster, Hubei, China) according to the manufacturer’s instruction. The protein concentration of whole-cell lysates was determined using the BCA method (Boster, Hubei, China). Protein lysates (15-30 μg) were loaded on 8-12% SDS-PAGE gels, separated electrophoretically and transferred to the PVDF membrane. Subsequently, the membranes were incubated in a blocking solution at room temperature for 1 h. After blocking, membranes were separately incubated at 4°C on a rocker with primary antibodies specific to the protein of interest; these were rabbit anti-Keap1 antibody (1:1000), anti-cleaved caspase3 antibody (1:1000), anti-Bax antibody (1:5000), anti-Histone H3 antibody (1:1000), anti-β-actin antibody (1:500-1:2000), mouse anti-Nrf2 antibody (1:800), and anti-Bcl2 antibody (1:500). Subsequently, the membranes were incubated with a suitable HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (Proteintech, USA) for 1h, and then signal detection was conducted with an ECL kit (Boster, Hubei, China) according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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3

Mung Bean Bioactive Regulation

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The materials used in this study included fresh mung beans (acquired from a local Sam’s Club market), PEG8000 (Chron Chemicals), Nrf2, HO-1, P-Akt, Akt, GSK-3β, P-GSK-3β, GLUT4, Lamin B, β-actin (Abclone), Total cell RNA extraction kit (FORE GENE), GN5K DNA Maker (Servicebio, G3361), BCA Protein Concentration Assay Kit (BOSTER,18B06A46), SDS-PAGE protein loading buffer (BOSTER,18C20B12), Color Rapid Gel Preparation Kit 10% (BOSTER,18D11B47), reverse transcription pre-mix kit (Accurate biology, AG11728), Three-color prestained protein standards (Accurate biology, AG11919), DID (cell membrane red fluorescent dye, UElandy, 230510E01-02), BSA (BioFroxx), AST assay kit (mindray, 140,220,009), ALT assay kit (mindray, 140,120,012), SOD assay kit (Nanjing Jiancheng, A001-3-2), Glutathione peroxidase assay kit (Nanjing Jiancheng, A005-1-2), MDA assay kit (Nanjing Jiancheng), Immobilon-p PVDF(Millipore, P2231170), 4% paraformaldehyde universal tissue fixative (Biosharp, China, 23,011,108), enhanced RIPA lysate (BOSTER,18A12B02), DMED/F12(1:1) medium (Gibco, 8,123,177), DMEM medium (Gibco, 8,122,631), and a high-fat diet (containing 60 kcal% fat, Research Diets, D09100310).
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