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Human anti pd l1

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Human Anti-PD-L1 is a laboratory reagent designed for research purposes. It is an antibody that binds to the programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) protein expressed on the surface of cells. This binding interaction can be used to investigate cellular signaling pathways and immune checkpoint regulation.

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4 protocols using human anti pd l1

1

Quantitative Protein Expression Analysis

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Cells are lysed in 1X RIPA buffer and supplemented 1:100 Protease/ Phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA). Protein concentrations are determined using the BioRad protein assay kit (Hercules, CA) and 30μg of protein resolved by electrophoresis on a 10% SDS-PAGE. The proteins are transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane and nonspecific binding is blocked by incubating with 5% nonfat milk in TBS-T buffer (0.01 M Tris–Cl, 0.15 M NaCl, 0.5% Tween-20, pH 8.0) at room temperature for 1h. The membrane is subjected to the indicated antibodies and fluorescence detected using a LI-COR Odyssey Infrared Imaging System. Mouse Anti-PD-L1 (BE0101), mouse anti-PD-1(BE0146) and control rat IgG2A (BE0090) antibodies were purchased from BioXCell (West Lebanon, NH). Anti-Ki-67 (sc-15402) was obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX). Human Anti-PD-L1 (CST #13684), human anti-PD-1 (CST #86163), Anti-aurora A (CST #14475), Anti-phospho-aurora A (Thr288) (CST #3079), anti-Akt (CST #4691), anti-phospho-Akt (Ser473) (CST #4060), anti-ERK1/2 (CST #4695), anti-phospho-ERK1/2 (CST #4370), anti-PD-L1 (human) (CST #13684), anti-NFκβ (CST #8242) and anti-GAPDH (14C10) (CST #2118), anti-β-Actin (CST #3700) antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA).
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2

Western Blot Protein Detection

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Proteins in cell extracts were separated by SDS-PAGE and were probed with appropriate dilutions of anti-mouse and human DRG2 (Proteintech, 14743-1-AP), mouse anti-PD-L1, human anti-PD-L1 (Cell signaling, 136845), anti-STAT1 (Santacruz, SC-464), anti-phospho STAT1 (cell signaling, 9177), anti-β-actin (Sigma, A5441). Immunoreactivity bands were detected using Pierce ECL Western blotting substrate (Thermo Scientific).
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3

Immunoblotting Analysis of Protein Expression

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The protein cell lysates were isolated by Pro-Prep™ reagent (iNtRON Biotechnology, Seongnam, Korea). Total proteins were separated by electrophoresis on gradient SDS-PAGE gels (8% to 15%) and transferred onto a PVDF membrane (Amersham Biosciences, Bukres, UK). Antibodies against GAPDH, NF-κB, NDRG2, p-IKKα/β, Lamin A/C, and α-actinin were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Anti-human PD-L1, p-STAT3, STAT3, α-tubulin, p-IκBα, IκBα, p-NF-κB (p-p65), and PD-1 antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling (Beverly, MA, USA). Anti-mouse PD-L1 antibody was purchased from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, MN, USA). The blots were visualized by Ez-Capture MG (ATTO Corporation, Tokyo, Japan).
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4

Protein Expression Analysis in Tumor Samples

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Protein samples from patient tumors or cell lines were extracted using RIPA lysis buffer containing protease inhibitors. Then the western blotting experiment was performed according to the standard protocol. Antibodies include anti‐glyceraldehyde‐3‐phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) (#2118, Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA), anti‐TBX2 (#sc‐514291, Santa Cruz, Dallas, TX), antihuman PD‐L1 (#13684, Cell Signaling), antimouse PD‐L1 (#60475, Cell Signaling), anti‐IRF1 (#8478, Cell Signaling), anti‐STAT1 (#14994, Cell Signaling), and anti‐pSTAT1 (#7649, Cell Signaling). GAPDH was used as a loading control.
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