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Elisas

Manufactured by ALPCO
Sourced in United States

ELISAs are laboratory assays used to detect and quantify specific proteins, hormones, antibodies, or other analytes in biological samples. These assays utilize antibodies to capture and detect the target analyte, providing a quantitative measurement of its concentration.

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7 protocols using elisas

1

Serum Insulin and IGF-1 Evaluation

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After a 3-hour fast, whole blood was collected via tail snip and allowed to clot on ice for 30 minutes. Samples were then centrifuged at 3000g for 15 minutes. The resultant serum supernatant was used for analysis. Serum insulin and IGF-1 levels were measured with ELISAs from ALPCO (Salem, NH). Serum insulin levels were measured alongside glucose at 6, 10, 16, 22, and 29 weeks of age and IGF-1 levels were determined at sacrifice.
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2

Biomarkers of Inflammation and CVD Risk

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All assays were performed at the Johns Hopkins University Clinical Research Unit (CRU) Core Laboratory. C-reactive protein (CRP) was measured using enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) from ALPCO (Salem, NH). This assay utilizes a sandwich enzyme immunoassay, in which plate wells are coated with polyclonal antibodies to CRP. The inter-assay CVs ranged from 11.6 to 13.8%. IL-6 was assayed using the Human ProInflammatory I 4-Plex Ultra-Sensitive Kit by Meso Diagnostics (MSD; Rockville MD; catalog #K15009C-4). The sensitivity of the assay was 0.22 pg/mL and the inter-assay CVs ranged from 2.0 to 9.9%. We created binary indicators of elevated risk of CRP (>3mg/L, following a clinical cutoff that has been related to higher risk of CVD (36 (link)); 26% of the sample) and IL-6 (>1.08pg/mL; calculated from the sample median (33 (link))).
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3

Serum Hormone Levels Before and After Supplementation

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Fasting blood samples were aseptically collected into 5 mL serum separator tubes (BD Vacutainer, Franklin Lakes, NJ, USA) from the antecubital vein before and after 12 weeks of supplementation and training during the same time of day (±2 hours). Notably, SPC, WPC or PLA supplementation occurred up until the day prior to blood and tissue extraction. After collection in serum tubes, blood was centrifuged at 4,000 g at 4 °C for 5 min. Serum was then pipetted into cryotubes and placed in a −80 °C freezer for batch-processing. 17β estradiol and total testosterone concentrations in serum were measured using commercially available enzyme linked immunosorbent assay kits (ELISAs, ALPCO Diagnostics, Salem, NH, USA).
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4

Biomarkers in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

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For the two blood collections prior to the GDM screening test (i.e., at enrollment visit and visit 1), biomarkers were measured among all the case (n = 107) and control subjects (n = 214). At the following blood collections at visits 2 and 4, biomarkers were measured among all the case subjects (n = 107) and one of their control subjects (n = 107). Plasma concentrations of total IGF-I, IGFBP-2, and IGFBP-3 were measured in ng/mL using ELISAs (ALPCO Diagnostics, Salem, NH). Plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, and C-reactive protein (CRP) were measured using hexokinase, immunosorbent, and immunoturbidimetric assays (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN), respectively. Plasma adiponectin levels were measured using a quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay (Beckman Coulter, Inc., Fullerton, CA). Plasma lipids (total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides) were measured using enzymatic assays (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN). All the inter- and intra-assay coefficients of variation were <6.7%. All assays were performed without knowledge of GDM status.
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5

Plasma Biomarker Profiling Protocol

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Plasma samples were obtained from venous blood collected on potassium‐EDTA coated tubes (BD Vacutainers) and centrifuged according to the manufacturer's protocol. The samples were immediately aliquoted on ice and frozen at −80°C until analysis. All biomarker measurements were made without knowledge of genotypes. Lipid concentrations in serum were assessed by enzymatic/colorimetric assay using the Dimension Vista laboratory system (Siemens). Apolipoprotein A‐I and apolipoprotein B concentrations were obtained by nephelometry on a BN ProSpec nephelometer (Siemens). The plasma concentrations of lecithin/cholesterol acyltransferase and myeloperoxidase were measured by ELISAs from Alpco Diagnostics. Nuclear magnetic resonance profiling of HDL subclasses was performed by Liposcience (Raleigh, NC).
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6

Quantifying Adipokine Secretion in ASCs

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Conditioned media from induced ASCs and 3T3-L1 wells, as well as non-induced controls were collected at 14-days post-induction, where the media had been conditioned for 48 hours prior to analysis. Leptin and adiponectin content in the media was measured by ELISA following the manufacturer’s protocols (Crystal Chem Inc., IL, USA). Total leptin and adiponectin levels in the supernatants were normalized to total intracellular protein content measured using the Bio-Rad Protein Assay. Additionally, for the in vivo studies, ELISAs (ALPCO, NH, USA) were performed following the manufacturer’s protocols for insulin and adiponectin, while cholesterol was assessed by CHOD-PAP kit (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN) and triglyceride analysis was conducted by Triglycerol/Glycerol kit (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN) following manufacturer’s protocols. Analyses for the in vivo studies were conducted using serum collected from congenic mice fed on a 5-week HFD.
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7

Glucose Tolerance Test in Mice

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(which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Mice were fasted 4 hours prior to testing. Fasted blood glucose was measured via a glucometer (OneTouch Ultra). Glucose tolerance testing was conducted by administration of 1 g/kg of glucose by intraperitoneal injection, and blood glucose was monitored at 0, 15, 30, 60, and 120 minutes via tail vein puncture. Glucose area under the curve (AUC) was calculated. At sacrifice, blood was collected, and plasma was isolated. ELISAs (ALPCO, NH, USA) were performed following the manufacturer's protocol for insulin, cholesterol was assessed by CHOD-PAP kit (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN), and triglyceride analysis was conducted by Triglycerol/Glycerol kit (Roche Diagnostics, Indianapolis, IN) following manufacturer's protocols.
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