Example 8
Results.
The probability that PLATexpression is directly modulated by steroid is supported by the fact that the PLATgene has multiple transcription factor binding sites. Bioinformatic analysis (DECODE—SABiosciences) reveals that both the human and mouse PLAT genes have binding sites for the glucocorticoid receptors (GR) (alpha and beta), AP1, CREB and NF-KappaB (all reported to act with GR to cause gene repression) within the genomic interval of 20 kB upstream and 10 kb downstream of the gene start codon, suggesting that such direct regulation is possible. In experiments in HTM cells from two donors, the inventors detected PLAT expression downregulation as early as 1 hour after prednisolone administration (
In addition, an additional study on HTM cells indicates that steroid regulation of PLAT is dependent on the first 800 bases proximal to the ATG site of PLAT (