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Q exactive plus system

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, Germany

The Q Exactive Plus system is a high-resolution, accurate-mass Orbitrap mass spectrometer designed for a wide range of applications in life science research. It provides high-resolution, accurate mass measurements and advanced fragmentation capabilities for the identification and quantification of small molecules, peptides, and proteins.

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16 protocols using q exactive plus system

1

Tryptic Peptide Fractionation and Analysis by LC-MS/MS

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The tryptic peptides were fractionated by high pH reverse-phase HPLC using an Agilent 300 Extend C18 column (5 μm particles, 4.6 mm ID, and 250 mm length). The tryptic peptides were dissolved in 0.1% formic acid (solvent A) and directly loaded onto a custom-made reversed-phase analytical column. The gradient involved an increase from 7% to 25% solvent B (0.1% formic acid in 98% acetonitrile) for 38 min and from 25% to 40% for 14 min, after which it increased to 80% for 4 min and then was maintained at 80% for the last 4 min, all at a constant flow rate of 700 nL/min on an EASY-nLC 1000 UPLC system. The peptides were subjected to an NSI source followed by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) by using a Q ExactiveTM Plus system (Thermo, Waltham, MA, USA) coupled online to the UPLC. The electrospray voltage applied was 2.0 kV. The m/z scan range was 350 to 1000 for the full scan, and the intact peptides were detected by the orbitrap instrument at a resolution of 70,000. The peptides were then selected for MS/MS using the NCE setting at 27, and the fragments were detected by the orbitrap instrument at a resolution of 17,500. The maximum IT was set at 20 s for the full MS and to “auto” for MS/MS. The isolation window for MS/MS was set at 2.0 m/z.
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2

Peptide Analysis using Reversed-Phase LC-MS/MS

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Peptides were dissolved in 0.1% formic acid (solvent A) and loaded directly onto a homemade reversed-phase analytical column (15-cm length, 75 μm inner diameter). Samples were then eluted at 350 nL/min using a mobile phase consisting of 0.1% formic acid in 98% acetonitrile solvent B under the control of an EASY-nLC 1000 UPLC system (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The elution protocol was as follows: 9–26% solvent B for 40 min, 26–35% solvent B for 14 min, 35–80% solvent B for 3 min, and holding at 80% for the last 3 min. Eluted peptides were then subjected to nanoelectrospray ionization (NSI) followed by tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) using the Q ExactiveTM Plus system (Thermo Fisher Scientific) coupled to the UPLC. The electrostatic voltage applied was 2.1 kV and the m/z scan range was 400 to 1500. Both intact peptides and fragments were detected in the Orbitrap at resolutions of 70,000 and 35,000 FWHM, respectively. Peptides were then selected for MS/MS using a normalized collision energy (NCE) setting of 28. A data-dependent procedure that alternated between one MS scan followed by 20 MS/MS scans was applied for the top 20 precursor ions above a threshold ion count of 1 × 104 in the MS survey scan with 30.0 s dynamic exclusion. Automatic gain control (AGC) was set at 5E4. Fixed first mass was set as 100 m/z.
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3

Reversed-Phase Nano-LC-MS/MS Protocol

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The tryptic peptides were dissolved in 0.1% formic acid (solvent A) and directly loaded onto a self-made reversed-phase analytical column (15 cm length, 75 μm i.d.). The gradient consisted of 6% to 23% solvent B (0.1% formic acid in 98% acetonitrile) in 26 min, 23% to 35% in 8 min, and to 80% in 3 min. For the last 3 min, 80% solvent B was used at the constant flow rate of 400 nL/min on an EASY-nLC 1000 UPLC system.
The peptides were subjected to an NSI source followed by MS/MS in a Q Exactive Plus system (Thermo Fisher Scientific) coupled online to the UPLC. The electrospray voltage was 2 kV. The m/z scan range was 350 to 1,800 for the full scan, and intact peptides were detected in the Orbitrap at a resolution of 70,000. Peptides were then selected for MS/MS using an NCE setting of 28, and the fragments were detected in the Orbitrap at a resolution of 17,500. A data-dependent procedure was used that alternated between one MS scan followed by 20 MS/MS scans with 15-s dynamic exclusion. The automatic gain control (AGC) was set at 5E4 and the fixed first mass was set as 100 m/z.
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4

Quantitative proteomic analysis of MEF cells

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Isolation and culture of MEF cells was performed as described above. Five splitting cycles after isolation, MEF cells were used for whole cell proteomics profiling. For quantitative proteomic analyses, sample preparation and mass spectrometry analysis (Q-Exactive plus system, Thermo Scientific, Bremen, Germany) were performed as reported previously53 (link),54 (link). LC-MS/MS data analysis was performed as reported before54 (link). The UniProt database was used for Gene Ontology (GO) term annotation55 (link). In addition, the consensus integrin adhesome was used to filter for core focal adhesome components56 (link). (See also supplementary dataset S2.)
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5

Targeted Analysis of THC and THC-COOH

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A Thermo Scientific Ultimate 3000 LC system with a Phenomenex 2.6 μm C18 (10 cm × 2.1 mm) maintained at 45°C was used for chromatographic separation. Mobile phases were composed of A, ammonium formate 10 mM at pH 3.3, and B, methanol with 0.1% FA. Phase B was ramped linearly from 2 to 98% over 7.5 min. The column was then washed at 98% of B for 3.5 min, followed by a 6 min re-equilibration at 2% of B at 300 μL/min for a total analysis run of 17 min. The LC was coupled to a Q Exactive Plus system (Thermo Scientific, Bremen, Germany) via a heated electro spray ionization (ESI) source (H-ESI II probe, Thermo Scientific). The ionization spray voltage was set to 3 kV, sheath gas flowrate was set to 40, and auxiliary gas flowrate to 10 (both in arbitrary units). The method functioned in PRM, using an inclusion list containing the exact mass of the parent ion and the retention time windows for the different analytes. A polarity switch in negative was performed at 7.5 min for the specific detection of THC-COOH with a switch back in positive polarity at 8.7 min for the detection of THC. Resolution was set to 17,500 for the HCD fragmentation performed using an NCE at 50 eV with an AGC target of 1e5 and a maximum IT of 100 ms.
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6

Hepatic Lipid Extraction and Analysis

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Hepatic lipids were extracted with the methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) method. Briefly, 30 mg of the liver sample was mixed with 200 μl H2O and vortexed for 30 s. Subsequently, 240 μl of precooling methanol was added to the mixture and vortexed for 30 s. Following this, 800 μl of MTBE was added to the mixture, which underwent ultrasound for 20 min at 4°C. The solution was centrifuged at 14000 g for 15 min at 10°C and the upper organic solvent layer was obtained and dried using nitrogen gas. The lipid extracts were re-dissolved in 200 μl 90% isopropanol/acetonitrile and centrifuged at 14000 g for 15 min, and the mass spectra was acquired using Q Exactive Plus system (Thermo Fisher).
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7

Label-free Peptide Quantification by PRM

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PRM analysis for label-free peptide quantitation was performed with a Q Exactive Plus system coupled to a Thermo EASY-nLC 1000. Identical LC columns and gradient settings as DDA analysis were used for PRM analysis. Mass spectrometer QE plus settings include 17,500 resolution for MS scans, AGC target value 5 ×104, isolation window 1.6 m/z, maximum ion time 50 ms, fragmentation energy 25 NCE. The peptide target masses and the scheduled retention time were determined according to the peptide identification results with DDA analysis. The PRM data were analyzed with Skyline (version 3.5.0) (41 (link)). Peak selection was manually verified. Peptide identification was confirmed with in vitro positive control samples based on peptide elution and fragmentation profiles.
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8

EASY nLC-MS/MS Peptide Separation Protocol

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To reduce sample complexity during EASY nLC-MS/MS analysis, the sample pools were diluted 10-fold with SCX buffer (ICAT Cation Exchange Buffer Pack) and processed using the Acclaim PepMap RSLC (50 μm×15 cm, nano viper, P/N164943; Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). The peptide samples were analyzed by EASY nLC MS/MS using the Q Exactive Plus system interfaced with the EASY-nLCsystem (Thermo Scientific). The chromatographic capillary columns were packed with X Bridge Peptide BEH C18 Column (Waters Co., Milford, MA, USA) and reversed phase material in 100% acetonitrile (ACN) at a pressure of 1,000 per square inch (Thermo Scientific) and a flow rate of 3 mL/min, and separated using an analytical Acclaim PepMap RSLC. The peptide samples of each SCX fraction were enriched using an Acclaim PepMap column (RSLC, 50 μm×15 cm, nano viper, P/N164943; Thermo Scientific) at a flow rate of 300 nL/min. The peptides were eluted using a linear gradient of 2%–80% ACN over 180 minutes and MS analysis was performed with full scans in a data-dependent manner using the Q Exactive Plus mass analyzer at a mass resolution of 70,000 and 350–1,800 m/z. For each MS cycle, the 10 highest intensity precursor ions from a survey scan were selected for MS/MS.
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9

Quantitative Proteome Profiling by LC-MS/MS

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LC-MS/MS of the global proteome comparison was performed with a Q Exactive PLUS System (Thermo Fisher) coupled to an Easy nLC 1000 (Thermo Fisher) as described previously [29 (link)].
LC-MS/MS of the TMT TAILS experiment was measured on an Orbitrap Eclipse mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher) coupled to an Easy nLC 1200 (Thermo Fisher). Pre-columns with 100 µm ID were self-packed with 3µm C18 AQ (Dr. Maisch) to a length of 2 cm. A 75 µm Picofrit column (New Objective) was self-packed with 1.9 µm C18 AQ (Dr. Maisch) to a length of 20 cm. Buffer A consisted of 0.1% formic acid, buffer B consisted of 80% acetonitrile in 0.1% formic acid. The samples were separated using a 70 min linear gradient from 10% to 38% B followed by a 5 min linear gradient from 38% to 47% buffer B. The mass spectrometer was operated in data dependent acquisition mode with a TMT MS2 quantitation method. A survey scan from 400–1600 m/z at 120 K resolution was followed by MS2 events up to 2 s. Standard precursor filter options from the TMT MS2 method editor node were used. For MS2 scans, peptides were fragmented using higher energy collision dissociation (HCD) with CE 38, maximum injection time 54 msec at 30 K resolution with TMT and TMTpro resolution enhancement activated.
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10

Proteomic Analysis of Islet Cells

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Proteomics analysis were performed as described previously [74 (link)]. Briefly, total proteins from the islets of WT and RIP TG mice fed an HFD for 2 days were extracted, followed by trichloroacetic acid precipitation and trypsin digestion. Samples were loaded on Q Exactive Plus system (Thermo Fisher Scientific), and data were processed with Proteome Discoverer 2.0 software and searched in the associated mouse protein database.
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