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3 protocols using r960 25

1

Immunoblotting Protocol for Protein Analysis

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Cells were lysed by using lysis buffer (containing protease inhibitor cocktail and PMSF) and the lysate was separated at 12,000g, 20 min. As per the requirement, the concentrations of the protein samples were estimated by Bradford assay. The proteins in the lysate are denatured by boiling for 10 min with 2× Laemmli buffer. The protein samples were loaded onto an SDS–PAGE gel and transferred onto a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane (BioRad). The membrane was blocked with 3% BSA at room temperature overnight, followed by incubation with primary antibodies for 1.5 h at room temperature. The secondary horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse IgG, HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG or HRP-conjugated anti-goat IgG (1:10,000) antibodies were then added to the membrane at room temperature for 1 h. For signal detection, we used the SuperSignal West Dura Extended Duration Substrate (Thermo Scientific) and captured the blots on CLXposure films (Thermo Scientific). The primary antibodies used were anti-V5 (1:1000, ThermoFisher Scientific #R960-25), anti-ACTIN (1:1000, Santa Cruz #sc-10731), anti-FLAG (1:500, Sigma-Aldrich #F1804), anti-ESET (SETDB1) (1:2000, Santa Cruz #sc-66884), anti-SMC1A (1:2000, Bethyl #A300-055A) and anti-H3K9me3 (1:1000, Abcam #ab8898).
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2

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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For protein extraction from S2R+ cells, cell lysates were extracted in lysis buffer (50 mM TrisCl, pH 7.6, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100) with protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Roche). For protein extraction from adult flies, one-day-old flies were collected, and proteins were extracted in lysis buffer with protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche) and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Roche). Protein concentrations of the cleared lysate after two times centrifugation (13,000 r.p.m.) at 4 °C were measured, and the same amount of proteins was used for western blot analysis.
For immunostaining of western blots, following antibodies were used: mouse anti-V5 (1:5000, Invitrogen R960-25), mouse anti-Myc (1:1000, Santa Cruz sc-47694), rabbit anti-CCT4 (1:20,000) (this study), rat anti-CCT1 antibody (1:1000, Abcam ab90357), rat anti-Rheb (1:500) [48 (link)], and mouse S6K (1:1000) [40 (link)], rabbit phospho-S6K (1:1000, Cell signaling 9209), rabbit phospho-S6 (1:5000) [49 (link)], rabbit anti-Histone 3 (1:10,000, Millipore 05-928), rabbit anti-GAPDH (1:5000, GeneTex 100118), rabbit anti-Akt (1:1000, Cell Signaling 4691), rabbit anti-phospho-Akt (1:1000, Cell Signaling 4054), mouse anti-Tubulin (1:5000, Sigma T5168), guinea pig anti-TOR (1:2000) [50 (link)], rat anti-TOR (1:2000) [51 (link)].
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3

Generation of E2A and HEB knockout ESCs

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For generation of E2A−/− ESCs, guide RNAs were designed to target exon 3 of the E2A gene. Targeting was performed on the E2A-V5 cell line to facilitate knockout line validation by loss of V5 signal. For generation of E2A−/−HEB−/− double knockout ESCs, exon 9 of the HEB locus was targeted in E2A−/− knockout cells (clone 9) in order to disrupt both HEBcan and HEBalt splice variants. Guides were designed, assembled as RNPs with recombinant Cas9 and transfected as detailed above. Knockouts were verified by Sanger sequencing of targeted allele and western blot analysis using mouse anti-V5 (1:1000; Thermo Scientific, R960-25) and mouse anti-HEB (1:200; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-28364) antibodies. Experiments presented in the main text were performed using E2A−/− clone 9 and E2A−/−HEB−/− clone 12.
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