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Ac-H4 is a laboratory reagent that is used to detect and quantify acetylated histone H4 in biological samples. It is a specific antibody that binds to the acetylated form of histone H4, enabling researchers to study histone modifications and their role in various cellular processes.

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4 protocols using ac h4

1

Histone Modification Profiling in A2780 Cells

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The A2780 cell line was purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), and SAHA was purchased from Selleckchem (Houston, TX, USA). Primary antibodies against Ac-H2A, Ac-H2B, Ac-H3, Ac-H4, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC4, DNMT3A, PRMT1, SUV39H1, MDMX, p53, p21WAF1/CIP1, p27Kip1, AURKB, CDC25C, GADD45A (1:1000) and Alexa Fluor 488 dye were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). The MDM2 antibody (1:500) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). β-actin (1:5000), secondary antibodies (anti-rabbit, anti-mouse), horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugate, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Nitrocellulose membrane (NC) (0.45 µm) was purchased from Amersham (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Marlborough, MA, USA) and KPL LumiGlo Reserve chemiluminescent substrate was purchased from SeraCare Life Sciences (Milford, MA, USA).
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2

Histone Acetylation Analysis in 4T1.2 Cells

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Western immunoblotting was conducted with 4T1.2 cells. Cells were treated with 0.1% DMSO (control) or indicated concentrations (1 μM or 5 μM) of SAHA or POEG-b-PSAHA, respectively. After 24 h treatment, cells were rinsed twice with ice-cold PBS and lysed by RIPA buffer. The lysates were centrifuged at 12,500 rpm for 10 min. Samples with equal amounts of total cellular proteins were subjected to sodium dodecylsulfate polyacryl amide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), followed by transferring to nitrocellulose membranes. The membranes were first blocked in 5% nonfat dry milk dissolved in DPBS with 0.1% Tween 20 (PBST) for 1 h at RT, and then incubated with primary antibody at a final dilution of 1:1,000 in 5% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 °C. After washing three times with PBST, the membranes were incubated with secondary antibody at a final dilution of 1:5,000 in PBST for 1 h at room temperature. After washing three times with PBST, bound antibodies were detected by chemiluminescence. Beta-actin was used as the loading control. Primary antibodies for AC- H3 and AC-H4 were from Cell Signaling Technology (MA, USA) and the antibody for beta-actin was from Sigma-Aldrich (MO, USA).
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3

Immunoblotting Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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Immunoblotting was performed using standard protocols using c-MYC, p21, Ac-H3 (Lys9/Lys14), Ac-H4 (Lys5), p-MEK, MEK, p-ERK1/2, ERK1/2 (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA, USA), BAX, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3 (Santa Cruz Inc., Dallas, TX, USA), BRD4 (Bethyl Laboratories Inc., Montgomery, TX, USA), beta-actin (Sigma-Aldrich), USP17L5 (Abcam) primary antibodies and horse radish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated anti-mouse IgG or anti-rabbit IgG (GE Healthcare, Piscataway, NJ, USA) secondary antibodies.
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4

Investigating HDAC Inhibitor Effects on Histone Acetylation

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1 × 106 cells were treated
with HDACis, nocodazole alone, and in combination for 48 h. The expression
levels of HDAC1/2, acetylated histone 3 (Ac-H3), total histone 3 (H3),
and acetylated histone 4 (Ac-H4) were checked by the western blot.
Cells were lysed in RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris–HCl pH:8.0, 150
mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, and 0.1% SDS, protease,
and phosphatase inhibitors). The supernatants were collected and the
concentration of protein was measured using RC DC protein assay kit
(Bio-Rad, USA). 20 μg/well total protein was separated by 15%
SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes. The membranes were blotted
with primary antibodies for HDAC1 (1:1000, Santa Cruz), HDAC2 (1:250,
Santa Cruz), Ac-H3 (1:1000, Cell Signaling, USA), H3 (1:1000, Cell
Signaling, USA), Ac-H4 (1:1000, Cell Signaling, USA), GAPDH (1:2000,
Proteintech) overnight at 4 °C and conjugated with appropriate
secondary antibodies [peroxidase affiniPure goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:10,000)
peroxidase affiniPure goat anti-mouse IgG (1:10,000)]. The membranes
were visualized with a Pierce ECL western blotting substrate kit (Thermo
Scientific, USA). Immunoreactive bands and their densitometric analysis
were carried out using imaging software (Bio-Rad, ChemiDoc, Image
Lab, 3.0).
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