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91 protocols using cd8a t cell isolation kit

1

In Vitro and In Vivo CD8+ T Cell Activation

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CD8+ T cells were purified from mouse spleen by MACS with the CD8a+ T cell isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Auburn, CA, USA) and stained with cell trace violet (CTV) proliferation dye eBioscience (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Eugene, OR, USA). 0.2 x106 cells were stimulated with plate bound anti-CD3ε (145-2C11, 2 μg/mL) and soluble αCD28 (37.51, 1 μg/mL) (both from BioXcell, West Lebanon, NH, USA) in T cell media supplemented with murine IL-2 (10 ng/mL, PeproTech, Rocky Hill, NJ, USA). Proliferation was measured by dilution of the proliferation dye and apoptosis was assessed with an Annexin V apoptosis detection kit with 7-AAD from BioLegend (San Diego, CA, USA). For in vivo proliferation comparison, CD8+ T cells were purified from WT and Bcl3 KO P14 mouse spleen by MACS with the CD8a+ T cell isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Auburn, CA, USA) and stained with cell trace violet (CTV) proliferation dye eBioscience (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Eugene, OR, USA). 1 x106 cells were adoptively transferred to congenic recipient mice. The next day, mice were infected with LCMV Armstrong and mesenteric lymph nodes were analyzed 4 days after infection.
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2

Murine and Human CD8+ T Cell Isolation

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The entire spleen was isolated from naïve mice and single cell suspensions of mouse splenocytes were obtained according to a previously described protocol (34 (link)). For murine CD8+ T cell purification, splenocytes derived from 4 to 5 mice were pooled and subjected to negative selection by MACS (CD8a+ T cell Isolation Kit; Miltenyi, Germany) according to the manufacturer's instructions. About 2–3 × 107 purified CD8+ T cells were obtained from each preparation and treated as indicated in triplicates. Human CD8+ T cells were purified from PBMCs by negative selection (CD8a+ T cell Isolation Kit; Miltenyi, Germany).
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3

Murine Splenic and Bone Marrow T Cell Isolation

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Spleens were dissociated with a syringe plunger, and single-cell suspensions were treated with ammonium-chloride potassium lysis buffer to remove erythrocytes.
Bone marrow cells were extracted from mice femur and tibia bones and were purified with CD3+ T isolated kit (CD3ϵ MicroBead Kit, mouse, 130-094-973, Miltenyi Biotec). Splenic CD4+ and CD8+ cells were purified in two steps: (1) Selection of CD4+ cells (CD4+ T Cell Isolation Kit, mouse, 130-104-454, Miltenyi) (2) Unbound cells were purified for CD8+ cells (CD8a+ T Cell Isolation Kit, mouse, 130-104-07, Miltenyi Biotec). For the tetramers binding reaction, we pooled splenocytes from previously vaccinated mice (5 mice after 8 days post infection) and purified their T cells using the untouched isolation kit (Pan T Cell Isolation Kit II, mouse, 130-095-130, Miltenyi Biotec).
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Cytotoxic T-cell Killing Assay

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BR5-Akt cells were seeded into a 96 well plate at 1 x 103 cells per well in 200 μl followed by overnight incubation at 37°C in 5% CO2. Peritoneal T-cells were purified using the Miltenyi Biotec CD8a+ T cell Isolation Kit from vaccinated (day 57)/tumour-challenged or naive FVB mice. T-cells were added to cancer cells at a ratio of 5:1 and the cell impermeant nuclear dye YOYO™-3 iodide (1 mM in DMSO) was added at a dilution of 1:4000. Cells were put in the IncuCyte Live Cell Imaging System (Sigma Aldrich) and imaged for 48 hours with images acquired every 2 hours.
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5

CD8+ T Cell Activation and Tumor Immunity

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To generate DC, bone marrow isolated from C57BL/6 mice were cultured in 6-well plates for 7 days in presence of GM-CSF. On day 6, DC were activated overnight by 1 μg/ml lipopolysaccharide (Sigma-Aldrich). Activated DC were pulsed at 10 × 106 cells/ml with 10 μg/ml of hgp100 (KVPRNQDWL) or gp33 (KAVYNFATM) peptide for 2 h at room temperature (RT). DC (5 × 105) were injected subcutaneously on each flank of C57BL/6 mice. In parallel, mice were injected retro-orbitally with 2.5 × 105 pMel CD8 T cells isolated from spleens and magnetically purified using CD8a + T cell Isolation Kit (Miltenyi Biotech) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Six days later half of the mice were intraperitoneally injected with 500 μg of anti-NKG2D antibody, clone HMG2D or hamster IgG (BioXCell) [22 (link)–26 (link)], as described in the figure legend.
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OT-I CD8+ T-cell Activation by OVA Peptide

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CD8+ T-cells were purified (>95%) from a cell suspension harvested from crushed spleens of OT-I mice, using a CD8a+ T Cell Isolation Kit and magnetic-associated cell sorting (MACS), according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). Similarly, DCs were purified (>85%) from spleens of C57BL/6 mice, using MACS CD11c microbeads (Miltenyi Biotec). T-cells and DCs were cultured immediately following isolation in a ratio of 3:1, respectively, with 1 µg/ml of ovalbumin peptide (OVA257-264, InvivoGen, San Diego, CA, USA) in a RPMI 1640 medium w/o phenol red, supplemented with 10% serum, 100 U/ml of penicillin, 100 mg/ml of streptomycin, 2 mM glutamine, 10 mM HEPES, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, and 50 mM β-mercaptoethanol (Biological Industries, Beit Haemek, Israel).
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7

Isolation and Antigen-Stimulation of OTII and OTI T Cells

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CD4+ or CD8+ T cells were isolated from the spleen and peripheral lymph nodes of OTII (with or without DOCK2 expression) and OTI TCR transgenic mice by magnetic sorting with Dynabeads mouse CD4 (Invitrogen) followed by treatment with DETACHaBEAD™ mouse CD4 (Invitrogen), or by a CD8a+ T Cell Isolation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), respectively. For antigen stimulation, OTII CD4+ T cells or OTI CD8+ T cells (1 × 106 cells per well) were cultured for 2–3 days in a 24-well plate with T cell depleted, irradiated C57BL/6 spleen cells (3–5 × 106 cells per well) in a total volume of 2 ml in the presence of OVA323–339 (0.5 µg ml−1) or OVA257–264 (0.5 µg ml−1), respectively. Viable cells were recovered by density gradient centrifugation using the Lympholyte-M cell separation media (Cedarlane, Hornby, Ontario, Canada). The purity of live OTII CD4+ T cells (CD4+Vα2+Vβ5+) or OTI CD8+ T cells (CD8a+Vα2+Vβ5+) was above 98%, as assessed by flow cytometry.
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8

CD8+ T Cell Proliferation Assay

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CD8+ T cells were isolated from spleen cells of FVB mice using a CD8a+ T cell isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec, CA). RBC contamination was removed using lysis buffer (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). 1 × 104 T cells/well were stimulated with anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 antibodies and cultured with condition medium from BMDMs in 96-well plates for 48 h, followed by the addition of BrdU for 24 h. After removing the medium, CD8+ T cells were fixed and DNA denatured. Anti-BrdU monoclonal antibody was added to mark the newly synthesized DNA. BrdU was quantified by the addition of conjugate and substrate and measurement of absorbance at 450 nm according to the assay protocol (Millipore, Burlington, MA). Gene expression of INF-γ was analyzed by quantitative PCR.
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9

Regulatory T Cell-Mediated CD8+ T Cell Suppression

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BMDMs were cocultured with naïve CD4+ T cells and differentiated into Tregs in the presence 0.5 μg/mL (anti-CD3 BioLegend), 1ng/mL TGFβ (BioLegend) and 1ng/mL IL-2 (BioLegend) for 72 hr. Next, expanded CD4+ T cells were cocultured at different ratios with CFSE/CTV labeled CD8+ T cells and stimulated with Mouse T-Activator CD3/CD28 Dynabeads at 2 cells per bead ratio and 0.5ng/mL IL-2 (BioLegend). Cell culture media consisted with RPMI 1640, supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated charcoal-stripped FBS, 50 µM β-mercaptoethanol, 1% sodium pyruvate, 1% nonessential amino acids, 1% penicillin/ streptomycin, and 1% Glutamax. CD8+ T cells were isolated from wildtype mice spleens using CD8a+ T Cell Isolation Kit (130-104-075) from Miltenyi Biotec according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Flow cytometric analysis of suppressive cultures was preformed after 72  h. Beads were removed using DynaMag magnet (Invitrogen) prior to flow cytometry staining and analysis.
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10

Macrophage Polarization and CD8+ T Cell Co-culture

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Macrophage polarization was performed as previously described (Smith et al., 2015 (link)). Briefly, 10 ng/ml PMA was first used to activate THP1 cells for 24 h, making the cells adhere to the plate wall as M0 macrophages. The M0 macrophages were further activated with LPS or IL-4+IL-13 to polarize to M1 or M2 for subsequent experiments. The polarized macrophages were washed three times with serum-free culture medium and then co-cultured with separated CD8T cells. In some co-culture experiments, an anti-hIL18 antibody (InvivoGen) was added to neutralize IL-18 in the culture. A CD8a+ T Cell Isolation Kit (Miltenyi, 130-104-075) was used for CD8T cell separation according to the manufacturer’s instructions. For spleen or tumor CD8T cell isolation, tissue homogenization was performed first. Red Blood Cell Lysis Buffer (Beyotime Biotechnology, C3702) was then used to lyse the red blood cells, followed by CD8T cell purification. Purified CD8T cells were identified by flow cytometry as >90% isolated cells with CD8+ phenotypes.
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