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Dna oligonucleotides

Manufactured by Microsynth
Sourced in Switzerland

DNA oligonucleotides are chemically synthesized short DNA sequences. They serve as essential tools in various molecular biology and genetic research applications.

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4 protocols using dna oligonucleotides

1

Protein Analysis with Biochemical Reagents

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Restriction endonucleases, T4 DNA ligase and Pfu DNA polymerase were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. DNA oligonucleotides were from Microsynth AG (http://microsynth.ch). High-glucose Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) and fetal bovine serum (FBS) were obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Gibco) and Penicillin/Streptomycin from Lonza. Proteinase inhibitor cocktail, Calpain inhibitor I, G418 were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. Bradford-reagent was from Bio-Rad. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) transfer membrane and chemiluminescent substrate (Immobilon ECL substrate) were from Millipore. PNGaseF was purchased from New England Biolabs. Phosphatidylinositol dependent phospholipase C (PI-PLC), and PrestoBlue reagent were obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific. The following primary antibodies were used: anti-Sho rabbit polyclonal antibody (Abgent, AP4754b), anti-β-actin mouse monoclonal antibody (Sigma, A1978). Secondary antibodies used were: Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-mouse and anti-rabbit IgG were from Jackson ImmunoResearch (715-035-151) and Pierce Biotechnology (31460), respectively. All other reagents and chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich.
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2

Immobilization of DNA Oligonucleotides for Biophysical Assays

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DNA oligonucleotides were purchased from Microsynth (Switzerland) in PAGE-purified quality. For immobilization on neutravidin-coated surfaces (for ribosome display, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), or surface plasmon resonance (SPR)), 5′-biotin labeled DNA with a tetra-ethyleneglycol linker was used. All oligonucleotides were dissolved in water and annealed in TBS (50 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, pH 6.8 at room temperature) or TBS-KCl (TBS with 150 mM KCl instead of NaCl) by heating to 95°C and slowly cooling down to 20°C over 1 h in a polymerase chain reaction cycler. Sequences; tel, 5′-biotinylated sequence, (TTAGGG)4; tellong, (TTAGGG)12; teltt, (TTAGGG)4TT; telcomp, (CCCTAA)4 (mixed in equimolar ratio with tel for annealing to obtain dsDNA),
unspec, TATGACAACGATCGGAGTACCGAA; RET, TAGGGGCGGGGCGGGGCGGGGGCG;
Hif-1α, GCGGGGAGGGGAGAGGGGGCGGGAG; VEGF, CCGGGGCGGGCCGGGGGCGGGGTC; c-KIT1, GAGGGAGGGCGCTGGGAGGAGGGGGCT; c-KIT2, CCGGGCGGGCGCGAGGGAGGGGAG; ILPR, CAGGGGTGTGGGGACAGGGGTGTGGGGAC; c-MYC, TGAGGGTGGGTAGGGTGGGTAA.
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3

Leishmania RNA Extraction and qPCR

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Total RNA was isolated with different promastigote dilutions using trizol reagent (Roche) as performed previously (19). The quantity of the extracted RNAs was analysed using a NanoDrop spectrometer 100 ng RNA was added per reaction. Synthesis of cDNA was performed using a cDNA Synthesis Kit (EvoScript Universal cDNA Master, Roche) with random hexamer primers according to the protocol provided by the manufacturer (15 min at 42 °C, 5 min 85 °C, 15 min at 65 °C and cool to 4 °C with an unlimited hold time). The modification was done prior to cDNA synthesis, the samples were denatured at 95 °C for 2 min, as a modification of the kit procedure. qPCR Quantitative real-time PCR was performed with a reaction solution of 0.5 mM primers in SYBR Green Master mix (Roche). The reaction performed with an initial denaturation (95 °C for 5 min) followed by 40 amplification cycles (10 s at 95 °C, 10 s at 55 °C, 10 s at 72 °C) and a fluorescence detection step (70 °C to 95 °C) with quantification of amplified DNA after each cycle. The DNA oligonucleotides (Microsynth, Switzerland) targeted LRV 2-1 RNA Dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene were used (18,19). Molecular grade water was used as negative control.
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4

Plasmid Construct Verification

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Restriction enzymes, Klenow polymerase, T4 ligase and Pfu polymerase were purchased from Thermo Fischer Scientific. DNA oligonucleotides were acquired from Microsynth AG [42 ] or Sigma-Aldrich Co. All DNA constructs made were verified by sequencing by Microsynth AG. Plasmids were purified with GenElute HP Plasmid Miniprep kit (Sigma-Aldrich). Q5 polymerase was from New England BioLabs Inc. Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s Medium, foetal bovine serum, Turbofect, penicillin and streptomycin were acquired from Thermo Fisher Scientific. The following plasmids were acquired from Addgene: piRFP670-N1 #45457 [32 (link)]; pX330-U6-Chimeric_BB-CBh-hSpCas9 #42230 [4 (link)]; pCAG-EGxxFP #50716 [31 (link)]; pY010 (pcDNA3.1-hAsCpf1) #69982 [24 (link)]; pY016 (pcDNA3.1-hLbCpf1) #69988 [24 (link)]; M-ST1cas #48669 [23 (link)]; and pSimpleII-U6-tracr-U6-BsmBI-NLS-NmCas9-HA-NLS(s) #47868, [35 (link)].
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