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Mouse anti tubulin

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

Mouse anti-tubulin is a primary antibody that recognizes the tubulin protein, a key structural component of the cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells. It can be used in various immunochemical techniques, such as Western blotting, immunocytochemistry, and immunohistochemistry, to detect and analyze the expression and localization of tubulin in biological samples.

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26 protocols using mouse anti tubulin

1

Primary Antibodies for Immune Cell Signaling

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Primary antibodies used in this study were as follows: rabbit anti-Carma1 (Enzo, ALX-210-903), mouse anti-Bcl10 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-5273), rabbit anti-p62 (Sigma, P0067), mouse anti-tubulin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-5286), rabbit anti-PKCθ (Cell Signaling Technology), mouse anti-PKCθ (Enzo), anti-pERK1/2 (Cell Signaling Technology, 4370), mouse anti-GAPDH (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-32233), mouse anti-tubulin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-5286), rabbit anti-pIKKα/β (Cell Signaling Technology, 2694), mouse anti-IKKβ (Imgenex, clone 10A9B6 (used in Fig. 1D) and clone 10AG2 (used in fig. S1B), mouse anti-TRAF6 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-8409), mouse anti-pIκBα (Cell Signaling Technology, 9246), and rabbit anti-RelA (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-372). Secondary antibodies included anti-rabbit and anti-mouse immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) labeled with Alexa Fluor 488, Alexa Fluor 555, or Alexa Fluor 647 (Molecular Probes). Alexa Fluor 647–conjugated streptavidin (Molecular Probes) was used to crosslink anti-CD3 antibodies to induce TCR capping. DRAQ5 (Cell Signaling Technology) or DAPI [which is present in Prolong Gold mounting media (Invitrogen)], were used to mark the nucleus.
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2

Immunofluorescence and Immunoblot Analyses

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The following primary antibodies and dilutions were used for immunofluorescence
studies: mouse anti-Flag (Sigma-Aldrich, F3165) (1:1000), rabbit anti-TOM20 (Santa-Cruz,
sc11415) (1:1000), rabbit anti-PMP70 (Sigma-Aldrich, SAB4200181) (1:1000), mouse
anti-p230 (BD Biosciences, 611281) (1:1000), rabbit anti-Rab7 (Abcam, ab137029)
(1:1000), rat anti-Calnexin (Biolegend, 699401) (1:1000) and mouse anti-Neurofilament H
(Biolegend, 835801). Donkey anti-mouse, Goat anti-mouse IgG1, Goat anti-mouse IgG2a,
Goat anti-rabbit and Goat anti-rat, Alexa Fluor 488, 568 or 647 were used as secondary
antibodies (1:1000) (Invitrogen).
The following primary antibodies and dilutions were used for immunoblot analysis: mouse
anti-Flag (Sigma-Aldrich, F3165) (1:1000), mouse anti-VDAC1 (Abcam, ab14734) (1:1000),
rabbit anti-TMEM63C (Abcam, ab203486) (1:500), rabbit anti-Pex14 (Proteintech,
10594-1-AP) (1:1000), rabbit anti-Calnexin (Proteintech, 10427-1-AP) (1:1000), mouse
anti-Tubulin (Santa-Cruz, sc23948) (1:1000), rabbit anti-VAPB (Atlas, HPA013144) (1:500)
and mouse anti-ACSL4 (Santa-Cruz, sc-365230) (1:1000). Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated
anti-rabbit and anti-mouse IgG (GE Healthcare) were used as secondary antibodies
(1:3000).
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3

Muscle Protein Expression Analysis

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Western blot analysis was performed as described previously (Sun et al., 2009 (link)). The C2C12 myotubes or soleus muscles were homogenized in a radio immunoprecipitation assay buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM EDTA, 1% Nonidet P-40, 1% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS/1% aprotinin, 50 mM NaF, and 0.1 mM Na3VO4) and quantified with Bio-Rad Protein Assay Kit (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). Equal amounts of total protein per lane were subjected to SDS-PAGE, and transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (Millipore Corp), which were blocked with 5% non-fat dry milk in Tris-buffer saline (TBS) followed by incubation with primary antibodies: mouse anti-MHC (1:3,000) (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN), rabbit anti-MAFbx (1:3,000) (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), rabbit anti-MuRF-1 (1:3,000) and mouse anti-tubulin (1:3,000) (Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA) at 4°C overnight. Then, the membrane was probed with the appropriate horseradish peroxidase-coupled secondary antibody. Immunoactive bands were visualized by enhanced chemiluminescence (Thermo Scientific, Park Ellisville, MO). Densitometry analysis was determined by scanning immunoreactive bands, and intensity values were obtained for further normalization against loading control.
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4

Purification and Analysis of Virions

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Cells were lysed in 1% Triton‐X/PBS in the presence of protease inhibitor cocktail (cOmplete, Roche) and clarified by centrifugation. Virions were purified from supernatants by overlaying on a 6% OptiPrep cushion and pelleted by ultracentrifugation (50,000 × g, 4°C) for 1 h. An aliquot was removed for p24 Gag ELISA, and normalized amounts were loaded on a Bis–Tris 12% acrylamide SDS–PAGE gel. The following antibodies were used: mouse anti‐FLAG‐M2 (Sigma), mouse anti‐IFITM3 (Proteintech, 66081‐1‐Ig), rabbit anti‐IFITM3 (Abcam, EPR5242), mouse anti‐Gag p24 (183‐H12‐5C, NIH #1513), sheep anti‐Env gp120 (NIH #288), mouse anti‐HA (Covance, HA.11 clone 16B12), rabbit anti‐actin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology), mouse anti‐tubulin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and mouse anti‐ubiquitin antibody (FK2, Enzo Life Sciences, recognizing K29‐, K48‐, and K63‐linked mono‐ and polyubiquitinated proteins). DyLight‐coupled secondary antibodies (Thermo Fisher) were used for protein detection on a Li‐Cor Odyssey imaging system.
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5

CXCR2 Signaling Pathway Regulation

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Recombinant human interleukin 8 (IL-8) was purchased from Peprotech, CXCR2 antagonist SB225002 and MG132 were from Calbiochem. The following antibodies were used: mouse and rabbit anti-CXCR2, rabbit anti-ERK2, mouse anti-tubulin, mouse anti-poly-ubiquitinated chains, clone P4D1 (Santa Cruz); rabbit anti-phopho-ERK1/2, rabbit anti-β-arrestin1/2 (Cell Signaling); mouse anti-phospho-tyr (4G10 clone, Millipore), and mouse anti-AU5 (Eurogentec). AlexaFluor-conjugated antibodies were from Invitrogen.
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6

Quantifying Notch1 Activation in Myogenic Progenitors

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Sorted myogenic progenitors from PT, PTC, and CTL iPSCs from five biological replicates were collected and quantified for N1ICD protein expression using WB. Briefly, cells were harvested in RIPA buffer supplemented with protease inhibitors (Promega). The Pierce BCA Protein Assay (Bio-Rad) was used to quantify total protein levels, using bovine serum albumin as a standard. Protein extracts (25 μg per well) were separated on a 4%–15% SDS-PAGE Mini-PROTEAN TGX Precast Gradient Gel (Bio-Rad) and transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (Bio-Rad). Membranes were blocked in 5% skim milk powder dissolved in 0.1% TBS-T at room temperature for 1 h. The membrane was incubated with primary antibodies (mouse anti-tubulin, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-8035, 1:1,000; rabbit anti-cleaved NOTCH1, Cell Signaling Technology, 4147, 1:1,000) overnight at 4°C. The following secondary antibodies were used: horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-linked anti-mouse (Jackson ImmunoResearch, 115-035-003, 1:10,000) and anti-rabbit (Jackson ImmunoResearch, 111-035-003, 1:10,000), followed by enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) detection. Captured blot images were used for band intensity quantification using ImageJ software.
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7

Western Blot Analysis of AMPK Signaling

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Proteins were extracted from larval midguts in lysis buffer containing phosphatase cocktail (Thermo Fisher Cat. No. 78428) and protease inhibitor cocktail (Promega Cat. No. G6521). The following antibodies were used: rabbit anti-pAMPKα 1:1000 (Thr172) (CST Cat. No. 2531), rabbit anti-AMPKα 1:1000 (CST Cat. No. 2532), mouse anti-actin 1:1000 (DSHB Cat. No. 224-236-1), mouse anti-tubulin 1:1000 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Cat# sc-8035), goat anti-rabbit-HRP and goat anti-mouse-HRP 1:2000 (Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories). Western blots were developed using Clarify ECL Western Blotting Substrates (BioRad). The bands were detected using an Azure Biosystems c280 digital imager using chemiluminescent detection of HRP. At least three independent immunoblots were performed for each experiment.
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8

CSF-1R Signaling Pathway Analysis

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Briefly, cells were lysed in cell lysis buffer: 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8), 2% SDS, 50 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, and 10% glycerol, supplemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Roche), to generate total cell extracts. For the western blotting the following antibody was used: rabbit anti-CSF-1R (C-20) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology); anti-human CSF-1R antibody (1:800, HPA012323) (SIGMA-Aldrich, Milan, Italy); anti-phospho-CSF-1R(tyr723) antibody (Cell Signaling); mouse anti-TUBULIN (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) was used as a loading control. For immunoprecipitation studies, a mouse monoclonal antibody against CSF-1R was used (D-8, Santa Cruz Biotechnology). For the chemiluminescent detection of the secondary antibodies, a Western Bright ECL HRP substrate (ADVANSTA, Menlo Park, CA, USA) was used.
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9

Protein Expression and Quantification

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The primary and secondary antibodies were purchased from commercial sources as follows: Mouse anti-FTO (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-271713), Rabbit anti-Bax (CST, 2772), Rabbit anti-Bcl-2 (CST, 2876), Mouse anti-PCNA (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-56), Mouse anti-Ki67 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-23900), Rabbit anti m6A (Synaptic Systems, 202003), Rabbit anti-Actin (Sigma Aldrich, A2547), Mouse anti Tubulin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-365791). HRP conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (CWbio, CW0156) and HRP conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (CWbio, CW0102S).
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10

Intestinal Epithelium Protein Lysate Analysis

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Protein lysates were prepared from intestinal epithelium or intestinal organoids. These assay were performed as previously described68 (link). The following primary antibodies were used: rabbit anti-Smad1 (CST, 6944); rabbit anti-p-Smad1/5/8 (CST, 9511); rabbit anti-HDAC1 (Abcam, ab7028); mouse anti-active β-catenin (Millipore, 05–665); rabbit anti-Smad4 (Santa Cruz, sc-7154); and mouse anti-tubulin (Santa Cruz, sc-8035). Original immunoblots are shown in Supplementary Fig. 8.
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