Early and late apoptosis were detected by Annexin-V/PI assay; cells were stained with eBioscience
Annexin V-FITC Detection Kit and evaluated for apoptosis by flow cytometry, according to the manufacturer's protocol (Bender System, Wien, Austria). C6 murine cells were washed with PBS and stained with 5 μL of annexin V-FITC in 195 μL of Binding buffer for 10 min at room temperature in the dark. Cells were then washed with PBS and resuspended in 190 μL Binding buffer and stained with 10 μL of PI before reading the sample.
Apoptotic cells were determined using the
FACSCalibur equipment (Becton Dickinson), then analyzed with FlowJo, LLC. Both early apoptotic (annexin V-positive, PI-negative) and late apoptotic (annexin V-positive and PI-positive) cells were included in cell death determinations.
Experiments were performed in triplicate and result expressed as mean ± SD. Data were reported as Apoptosis index, calculated as 100 x [(treated – control)/control.
Bonfiglio T., Biggi F., Bassi A.M., Ferrando S., Gallus L., Loiacono F., Ravera S., Rottigni M., Scarfì S., Strollo F., Vernazza S., Sabbatini M, & Masini M.A. (2019). Simulated microgravity induces nuclear translocation of Bax and BCL-2 in glial cultured C6 cells. Heliyon, 5(6), e01798.