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Pf431396

Manufactured by Cayman Chemical
Sourced in United States

PF431396 is a chemical compound used in research applications. It is a powder form and has a specific chemical structure and properties. The core function of PF431396 is to serve as a research tool, but its intended use should not be interpreted or extrapolated beyond its primary purpose as a laboratory reagent.

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2 protocols using pf431396

1

Inhibition of FAK and Src Kinases in Jurkat T Cells

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Jurkat T cells were starved in RPMI serum free medium with 0.5% FBS
for 2 h and incubated with DMSO or 400 nM of FAK inhibitor PF431396 or Src
inhibitor RK24466 (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI USA) at 37°C for 1
h, and then stimulated by 2.5 μg/ml anti-CD3 antibodies (Abcam,
Cambridge, MA USA) for 10 min. The cells were lysed in 200 ul of lysis
buffer (1% Triton X-100, 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 10 mM MgCl2,
0.25 mM ATP) supplemented with protease/ phosphatase inhibitor cocktails.
Clarified lysate was incubated with 10 μg of GST-RA-PH for 1 h at 4
°C with gentle shaking. GST beads were then added to mixture of
lysate and GST-RA-PH and gently agitated for 1 h at 4 °C. Samples
were eluted in Laemmli sample buffer and boiled to 95°C for 10 min.
For In vitro kinase assays, purified RIAM-NT or RA-PH were
incubated with 100 nM FYN (Carna Biosciences) or 50 nM LCK (Carna
Biosciences) in the reaction buffer (5 mM ATP, 20 mM MgCl2, 20 mM Tris-HCl
(pH 7.5), 100 mM NaCl, 50 μM Na3VO4 at room
temperature. Reactions were stopped by adding EDTA to the samples to a final
concentration of 50 mM. Samples were separated by 10-15% SDS-PAGE gels.
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2

Pathway Inhibitors Modulate Cellular Signaling

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All three FAK family inhibitors (PF-431396, PF-562271, and PF-573228) and Pan-Src kinase inhibitor (Saracatinib) were purchased from Cayman Chemicals. Src kinase inhibitor PP2 and Smad3 inhibitor (SIS3) were purchased from Tocris of R&D Systems. ROCK inhibitor (Y-27632), Cdc42 GTPase inhibitor (ML-141), and Rac1/3 inhibitor (EHop-016) were purchased from Selleckchem. YAP-TEAD inhibitor (Verteporfin) was purchased from Cayman Chemicals (USA) and Selleckchem. Anti-FAK was purchased from Millipore. Antibodies against p-FAK(Y397), p-PYK2(Y402), PYK2, c-Src, p-Src(Y416), Smad2, p-Smad2(S465/467), p-Smad3(S423/425), Smad3, and YAP/TAZ were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. anti-α-SMA and anti-actin were Sigma-Korea. Antibodies to detect p-PYK2(Y402), p-PYK2(Y579/580), and p-PYK2(Y881) were purchased from Invitrogen. Anti-CTGF and anti-myc-tag were purchased from Abcam. Anti-YAP and anti-α-SMA were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology and Dako, respectively. Secondary antibodies to detect the primary antibodies were purchased as followed; HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit and anti-mouse from Pierce-Thermo Scientific, all Alexa-fluorophore conjugated antibodies from Invitrogen.
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