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Sx 20 instrument

Manufactured by Applied Photophysics

The SX-20 is an instrument designed for the measurement of absorbance and fluorescence properties of samples. It is capable of performing rapid kinetics measurements and can be used to study a variety of sample types, including proteins, small molecules, and other biological macromolecules. The instrument provides accurate and reliable data, allowing researchers to better understand the behavior and properties of their samples.

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3 protocols using sx 20 instrument

1

Tight-binding Kinetics of Kinesin-mdADP Interaction

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All experiments were conducted at 25 °C in A25 buffer with 50 mM KCl and variable glycerol and nucleotide as indicated. Binding curves were fit to the full quadratic equation for tight binding (mutual depletion)
Y(bar)=½(Kd+X+P){1[14(P)(X)/(Kd+X+P)2]1/2} where P and X are the total concentrations and Y(bar) is the fraction of P with X bound. FRET from kinesin to mdADP (2′-deoxy-3′-mant-ADP) was measured using excitation at 280 nm and a 418 nm long pass filter for emission. mdADP was prepared by the method of Hiratsuka [20 (link)]. Stopped flow experiments were performed on a SX-20 instrument (Applied Photophysics). Fluorescence measurements in a stirred cuvet format were conducted in a custom designed thermostated chamber with fiber optics linking it to the SX-20 instrument that was used as the excitation light source and for data acquisition. ATPase rates were determined from the rate of decrease in absorbance of NADH at 340 nm using a coupled assay of pyruvate kinase and lactic dehydrogenase [21 ]. Nucleotides were added as the 1:1 complex with magnesium.
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2

Purification and Characterization of LPMOAz

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LPMOAz and its variants were constructed in a pET-9b vector and expressed in BL21-DE3 Escherichia coli strain. Ion exchange and size exclusion chromatography were performed to purify the proteins. UV–Vis spectroscopy results were acquired on a Cary 60 spectrometer for metal titration or an Agilent 8453 spectrometer for monitoring the reactions with oxidants. Stopped-flow experiments were performed on an Applied Photophysics SX-20 instrument. CW-EPR results were acquired on a Bruker EMX Plus spectrometer. Pulse-EPR results were acquired on a Bruker ELEXSYS E-580-10 FT-EPR spectrometer. Simulation of the EPR data was performed using the Easyspin toolbox (100 (link)). Activity assays with 4-NPGP, cellulose, and starch were performed with reconstituted CuZn–LPMOAz supplied with sodium or ammonium ascorbate in aerobic environment. The 4-NPGP assays were monitored on a BioTek Synergy plate reader. MALDI-TOF MS spectra were acquired on a Bruker Autoflex mass spectrometer. HPAEC analyses were performed on a Thermo Fisher Scientific Dionex ICS-5000 instrument.
Detailed procedures of the experiments are available in SI Appendix.
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3

Enzymatic Formate Dehydrogenase Kinetics

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Absorption spectra were recorded (SX20 instrument, Applied Photophysics) on samples containing 20 µM FDH in 100 mM buffer with 20 mM Na-formate (final pH 6 to 10). Absorbance changes at 444 nm were fitted using single exponential functions.
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