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Mica surface

Manufactured by Ted Pella
Sourced in United States

Mica surface is a type of natural mineral material commonly used as a substrate in various laboratory applications. It is a layered silicate mineral known for its unique physical properties, including transparency, electrical insulation, and thermal stability. The mica surface provides a smooth, flat, and inert platform for various experimental setups and sample preparations.

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15 protocols using mica surface

1

AFM Imaging of Biotinylated DNA Origami

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Samples for AFM imaging were first purified with 100-kDa Amicon spin filters and then incubated with 20-fold excess of streptavidin protein for 1 hour at room temperature. For AFM imaging, 10 μl of samples was deposited onto a freshly cleaved mica surface (Ted Pella, USA) for 1 min. The mica surface was then washed twice with 1× TAE/Mg2+ buffer using compressed air. After washing, 60 μl of 1× TAE/Mg2+ buffer and 2.5 μl of NiCl2 solution (0.2 M) were added. The samples were imaged in “ScanAsyst in Fluid” on the Dimension FastScan AFM with ScanAssyst Fluid+ probes (both from Bruker, USA). The 2-μm × 2-μm AFM images were scanned at a resolution of 1024 lines with 1024 pixels per line. We analyzed the patterns on around 200 origamis for the statistics of each temporal event.
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2

AFM Imaging of DNA-Binding on Mica

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For AFM imaging, the sample (15 μl) was deposited onto a freshly cleaved mica surface (Ted Pella, Inc.) and left to adsorb for 1 min. A volume of 40 μl of 1× TAE-Mg2+ and 2 to 15 μl 100 mM NiCl2 was added onto the mica, and the sample was scanned on a Veeco 5 Multimode AFM in the Scanasyst in Fluid mode using Scanasyst in fluid+ tips (Veeco, Inc.).
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3

Atomic Force Microscopy of Samples

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A 5 µL aliquot of the sample was placed on freshly cleaved Mica surface (Ted Pella, Inc). This was allowed to air dry. The samples were then washed with 100 µL of water two times, with drying between each wash. Samples were imaged in air in tapping mode on a Multimode AFM with Nanoscope IIIa controller (Veeco) using oxide-sharpened silicon probes having a resonance frequency of 265–400 kHz (MikroMasch-NSC15, force constant: 40 N/m). All AFM images were obtained at room temperature.
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4

Mica Surface Preparation for AFM Imaging

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A freshly cleaved mica surface (Ted Pella, Inc.) was treated with poly-L-lysine (1 mg/mL) before sample deposition. 5 μL of the annealed sample was spotted onto poly-L-lysine modified mica and left to adsorb for 2 minutes. The sample was washed with ddH2O 3 times. Then the sample was air-dried before being mounted on to the microscope. The imaging was performed in the tapping-in-air mode using a NanoScope IV (Digital Instruments), with commercial cantilevers with Si3N4 tips for air mode.
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5

Atomic Force Microscopy of DNA Origami

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Imaging was performed using tapping mode on a Multimode VIII atomic force microscope (AFM) with an E-scanner (Bruker). Imaging was performed in TAE/Mg2+ buffer solution with DNP-S oxide-sharpened silicon nitride cantilevers and SNL sharp nitride levers (Bruker Probes) using resonance frequencies between 7–9 kHz of the narrow 100 μm, 0.38 N/m force constant cantilever. After self-assembly of the origami structure ≈20 μl of TAE/Mg2+ buffer solution was deposited onto a freshly cleaved mica surface (Ted Pella) glued to a metal puck (Ted Pella). After 30 s the mica surface was dried using a gentle stream of N2 and 5 μl of the origami solution was deposited onto the mica surface. After another 30 s, 30 μl of additional buffer solution was added to the sample. Imaging parameters were optimized for best image quality while maintaining the highest possible setpoint to minimize damage to the samples. Images were post-processed by subtracting a 1st order polynomial from each scan line. Drive amplitudes were approximately 0.11 V, integral gains ≈2, and proportional gains ≈4.
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6

Mica Surface Preparation for AFM Imaging

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A freshly cleaved mica surface (Ted Pella, Inc.) was treated with poly-L-lysine (1 mg/mL) before sample deposition. 5 μL of the annealed sample was spotted onto poly-L-lysine modified mica and left to adsorb for 2 minutes. The sample was washed with ddH2O 3 times. Then the sample was air-dried before being mounted on to the microscope. The imaging was performed in the tapping-in-air mode using a NanoScope IV (Digital Instruments), with commercial cantilevers with Si3N4 tips for air mode.
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7

Atomic Force Microscopy of DNA

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In all, 2 µL of sample (5 nM) was dropped on a freshly cleaved mica surface (Ted Pella, Inc.). After 2 min, the sample was mixed with 50 µL 1xTAE-Mg2+ buffer and 2 µL 100 mM Ni2+. The samples were scanned with SCANASYST-FLUID probes (Bruker) in “ScanAsyst in fluid” mode using a Bruker Multimode V8 Scanning Probe Microscope (Bruker, Germany).
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8

Atomic Force Microscopy of Synthesized Materials

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MFP 3D BIO atomic force microscope, purchased from Asylum Research/Oxford Instruments was operating in Semi-Contact mode in order to visualize topography of synthesized materials and for the evaluation of flakes’ thickness. Samples for the AFM examination were prepared in the form of water suspension. Such suspension was pipetted mica surface (Ted Pella). Subsequently the samples were stored in a Memmert VO 200 vacuum dryer for 1 h at 50 mbar prior to imaging.
Surface visualization was performed in the ambient conditions (relative humidity of 18% and temperature of 22 °C). AC 160 TS R3 (Olympus) scanning probe (spring constant of c.a. 26 N/m and radius of c.a. 10 nm–according to the microscope’s producer) was mounted in the microscope. Prior to visualization, the scanning probe was calibrated with Auto Tune method in order to set its drive frequency (c.a. 320 kHz). AFM topography images were recorded at 0.6 Hz scan rate. Analysis of the recorded topographical maps were performed using IgorPro ver. 6.17.
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9

Self-Replication Imaging with AFM

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AFM imaging was performed in peakForce mode in air for the self-replication cycling. Two to five microliters of a diluted sample was deposited on a clean mica surface (Ted Pella, Inc.) for 1 min. Unless specified, the sample and mica were incubated at 48 °C for 30 min and the deposition was conducted at 48 °C. The mica was then washed with 50 to 70 μL of double-distilled H2O three times and subsequently dried using N2. PeakForce in air mode was performed on the Nansocope V Multimode 8 scanning probe microscope (PeakForce QNM Software, ScanAsyst-HR accessory). Silicon nitride tips (ScanAsyst-Air; Bruker Nano, Inc.) were used for the Nanoscope V Multimode 8 SPM.
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10

Adsorption of Small RNA Particles on Mica

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Mica surface (Ted Pella, Inc.) was pre-treated with poly-L-lysine (0.1% w/v, Ted Pella, Inc.) to increase the adsorption of small RNA particles. 20 µL poly-l-lysine (5 µg/ml) was added onto freshly cleaved mica substrate and was incubated for 30 s. Then the surface was washed by 100 µL H2O and dried by compressed air. Annealed RNA solution was diluted to 50 nM and a drop of 5 µL was deposited onto pre-treated mica and incubated for 2 min. 20 µL TAE/Mg2+ buffer was further added. Imaging was performed in a fluid cell under tapping mode on a Multimode AFM (MMAFM 2, Veeco) with SNL-10 probe (Veeco, Inc.).
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