HBEs and TCs were co‐cultured in the transwell system with a 0.4‐μm membrane. About 5 × 104 TCs and HBEs were planked at the bottom of the plate and at the upper chamber (140620; ThermoFisher), respectively. LY294002 (HY‐10108) and GDC‐0994 (HY‐15947) were obtained from MedChemExpress. Transfection reagents Lipofectamine 2000 (11668019) and Lipofectamine 3000 (L3000008) were purchased from ThermoFisher Scientific. All in vitro experiments were conducted and triplicated with six per group in each experiment.
Gdc 0994
GDC-0994 is a small molecule that inhibits the activity of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) protein. ERK is a key component of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, which is involved in the regulation of cellular growth and proliferation. GDC-0994 can be used as a research tool to study the role of the MAPK/ERK pathway in various biological processes.
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5 protocols using gdc 0994
Co-culture of Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells and Lung Tissue Cells
HBEs and TCs were co‐cultured in the transwell system with a 0.4‐μm membrane. About 5 × 104 TCs and HBEs were planked at the bottom of the plate and at the upper chamber (140620; ThermoFisher), respectively. LY294002 (HY‐10108) and GDC‐0994 (HY‐15947) were obtained from MedChemExpress. Transfection reagents Lipofectamine 2000 (11668019) and Lipofectamine 3000 (L3000008) were purchased from ThermoFisher Scientific. All in vitro experiments were conducted and triplicated with six per group in each experiment.
Kinase Inhibitor Treatment of Jurkat Cells
Dasatinib is an Src family kinase inhibitor and Src can phosphorylate the Y283 of E26 transformation-specific-1 (Ets-1), activate Ets-1 and increase its stability (Lu et al., 2014 (link); Appel et al., 2017 (link)). Jurkat cells were treated with 10 μM Dasatinib (AbMole, Houston, TX, United States) for 0, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 h.
BI8622 is a specific inhibitor of HUWE1 (Peter et al., 2014 (link)). BI8622 with an IC50 of 3.1 μM was from MedChemExpress. Jurkat cells were treated with 1 μM BI8622.
Gastric Cell Line Manipulation and ERK Inhibition
Under the manufacturer's instructions, pGCSIL‐PUR lentivirus of encoding shRNA against CXXC4 (sh‐CXXC4) and Lenti‐OE lentivirus of overexpressing CXXC4, MIR100HG or CDK18 from Shanghai Genechem Co., Ltd., as well as ERK1/2 pathway inhibitor GDC‐0994 from MedChemExpress (10 µmol/L, HY‐15947), were used for cell transfection. After 6 hours, the culture medium was renewed and the cells were further cultured for 48 hours, followed by subsequent experiments.
Inhibitors for Cancer Cell Signaling
Drug Dissolution and In Vitro Cytotoxicity Assay
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