Pure (purity ≥98%, unless differently specified) standards of the analytes AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2, OTA, and ZEN (purity ≥99%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. The standards of aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) and deuterated OTA (OTA-d5) acquired from Sigma-Aldrich, and deuterated ZEN (ZEN-d6) acquired from Wellington Laboratories (Toronto, ON, Canada) were used as internal standards (ISs).
Individual stock standard solutions of the analytes were prepared at 200 ng µL−1 in methanol. A composite working standard solution of the six analytes was prepared in methanol at 10 pg µL−1 for AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, and AFG2, 30 pg µL−1 for OTA, and 750 pg µL−1 for ZEN. This mixture was renewed every two weeks. All the solutions were stored in the dark at −20 °C and brought to room temperature before use.