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7 protocols using dpx 400 nmr spectrometer

1

NMR Spectroscopy: Solvent Calibration

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1H NMR spectra were measured using a Bruker DPX-300 or DPX-400 NMR spectrometer, which operated at 300.13 MHz and 400.05 MHz, respectively. The residual solvent peaks were used as internal references. The following deuterated solvents were used: chloroform-d (CDCl3), dimethyl sulfoxide-d6, deuterium oxide (D2O). Chemical shift values (δ) are reported in ppm. The residual proton signal of the solvent was used as internal standard.
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2

Ecumicin NMR Characterization Protocol

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A sample of ecumicin (1) was prepared by weighing 4.00 mg (±0.01 mg) into a microcentrifuge tube using a Mettler Toledo XS105 Dual Range analytical balance, followed by addition of 600 µL of methanol-d4 (99.8%). The solution was transferred to a 5 mm NMR tube using a Pressure-Lok gas syringe (VICI Precision Sampling Inc., Baton Rouge, LA, USA). The final concentration of the ecumicin sample was 6.67 mg/ml. After acquiring a 1H NMR spectrum at 400.13 MHz on a Bruker DPX-400 NMR spectrometer equipped with a 5-mm QNP (4-nucleus) probe, the solution was transferred back to a microcentrifuge tube and 200 µL of it was later transferred to a 3 mm NMR tube. A 1H NMR spectrum was also measured at 899.94 MHz with a Bruker AVANCE-II-900 NMR spectrometer, equipped with 5-mm TCI triple resonance inverse detection cryoprobe and z-axis pulse field gradient. All 1H NMR experiments were acquired at 298 K (25 °C) using the standard Bruker pulse sequence (“zg”), with qHNMR parameter optimization. The probes were frequency tuned and impedance matched prior to data collection. Chemical shifts (δH) are expressed in ppm relative to the residual protonated solvent signal (1H 3.310 ppm), and coupling constants (nJH,H) are given in Hertz (Hz).
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3

Spectroscopic Characterization of Compounds

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The HR-ESI-MS data were obtained on an Agilent 6210 time of flight LC-MS instrument (Agilent Technologies Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA). NMR experiments were conducted on a Bruker DPX-400 NMR spectrometer (400 MHz for 1H NMR and 100 MHz for 13C NMR) or Bruker DRX-600 spectrometer (600 MHz for 1H NMR and 150 MHz for 13C NMR) (Bruker Corporation, Karlsruhe, Germany). The chemical shifts were given in δ (ppm) and referenced to the solvent signal (DMSO-d6, δH 2.50, δC 39.5; acetone-d6, δH 2.05, δC 29.8). Column chromatography (CC) was accomplished on silica gel (200–300 mesh, Qingdao Marine Chemical Inc., Qingdao, China), ODS (40–70 µm, Merck Company, Darmstadt, Germany) and Sephadex LH-20 (GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences AB, Uppsala, Sweden). Semi-preparative reverse-phase (RP) HPLC was performed on a Hitachi HPLC system with a L-7110 pump, a L-7420 UV/vis detector and an Hypersil RP-C18 column (5 µm, 250 × 10.0 mm, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) was conducted on silica gel GF254 (10–20 µm, Qingdao Marine Chemical Inc., Qingdao, China). All chemicals used were of HPLC grade or analytical grade.
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4

NMR and GPC Characterization of Polymers

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1H-NMR spectra were recorded at 400 MHz (DPX-400 NMR spectrometer, Bruker Biospin Co., MA, USA). NMR chemical shifts are reported in ppm with calibration against a solvent signal (7.24 ppm for CDCl3 and 2.5 ppm for DMSO-d6). GPC measurements were carried out using a 600 HPLC pump, 717plus Autosampler, and a 2414 Refractive Index detector (Waters, Milford, MA, USA) using THF as the mobile phase at 0.5 mL/min with Waters Styragel® HR2 and HR4E columns at 30 °C. Molecular weight (Mn) was determined relative to the elution volume of polystyrene standards.
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5

Comprehensive Characterization of Nanoparticles

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FT-IR spectra were provided using a spectrophotometer (Nexus-670, Thermo Nicolet, United States). The surface morphology and elemental analysis of the nanoparticles were observed from SEM images obtained by SEM-3200 scanning electron microscope and EDS analysis (MIRA3-FEGSEM, Tescan) technique, respectively. The EE (encapsulation efficiency), release, and DLC (drug loading content) were measured with a UV–Vis spectrophotometer (UV160-Shimadzu, Japan). 1H-NMR was conducted on a Bruker DPX-400 NMR spectrometer. Energy dispersive X-ray (EDS) was measured on NumerixDXP-X10P (Carl Zeiss Microscopy GmbH, Germany). Surface charge and particle size of (PAA-b-PCL-S-S-PCL-b-PAA) and DOX-loaded (PAA-b-PCL-S-S-PCL-b-PAA) NPs were evaluated at 25 °C by DLS Zetasizer Nano, Malvern apparatus. Cytation 5 cell imaging multi-mode reader (Bio Tek) was used to determine cell uptake by fluorescent intensity studies, various cell cycles divulge population frequencies, and apoptotic cell analysis. Molecular weight analysis was conducted using gel permeation chromatography Agilent Technologies 1100 Series GPC.
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6

NMR Spectroscopy of Crystalline Compound

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Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) was measured by a Bruker DPX 400 NMR spectrometer (Bruker UK Limited, Coventry, UK) with a 5 mm multinuclear inverse probe at 296 K. The 1H and 13C spectra were observed at 400 and 100 MHz, respectively. Crystalline solid of active compound, approximately 6 mg, was dissolved with chloroform-d as a solvent for NMR spectroscopy analysis.
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7

Spectroscopic Characterization of Compounds

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A Bruker DPX 400 NMR spectrometer was employed to determine the 1 H and 13 C NMR spectra using tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal standard. High-resolution mass spectra (HR-MS) were obtained with a HP-1100 LC-MS spectrometer. UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectra were measured with a Hitachi UV-3310 spectrometer and a Hitachi FL-4500 fluorometer, respectively.
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