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9 protocols using cd11c microbeads ultrapure mouse kit

1

Isolation and Activation of Bone Marrow-Derived Dendritic Cells

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C57BL/6J mice were euthanized and the tibias and femurs were removed under sterile conditions. Monocytes were then isolated from the bone marrow cell suspension, suspended in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 1% Pen-Strep, 10% FBS, 50 ng ml−1 GM-CSF, and 50 ng mL−1 IL-4, and incubated at 37 °C in 5% CO2 incubator for 8 days to generate immature DCs. The immature DCs were then isolated using CD11c MicroBeads UltraPure, mouse kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Cat: 130–108-338) following the manufacturer’s instructions. 0.8 × 106 immature BMDCs were seeded in a 6-well plate in 1.6 mL RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 25 ng mL−1 GM-CSF, 25 ng mL−1 IL4 for 24 h before treatment. For treatment, 125 μL of formulated RAL2 and RAL2-CD40 LNPs (RAL2-CD40 mRNA concentration: 0.01 mg mL−1) to each well and cultured for 12 h before adding anti-mouse CD40 monoclonal antibody (BioXCell, Cat: BP0016–2). The cells were cultured for an additional 12 h and stained with fluorescent labeled anti-CD40 antibodies or fluorescent labeled DC activation markers (CD80, CD86, MHCII) for 30 min at 4 °C before flow cytometry. IL-12 and TNF-α cytokine production were detected by ELISA.
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2

Isolation and Purification of CD11c+ Dendritic Cells

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In order to confirm the selective KO of the PR on CD11c dendritic cells, the spleen was harvested from WT, PRnegCD11c, and PRflox/wt CD11ccre/wt mice. Single cell suspensions were obtained as described previously (12 (link)). In brief: the tissue was mashed with the plunger of a sterile disposable syringe in circles through a 40 μm cell strainer (Falcon Cell Strainer 40 μm, BD Bioscience, VWR, Germany). The resulting cell suspension was centrifuged for 8 min with 450 × g at 4°C and the supernatant was discarded. Subsequently, a red cell blood (RBC) lysis was performed using RBC lysis buffer (eBioscience, San Diego, CA) according to the manufacturer's instruction. After centrifugation the cell pellet was resuspended in MACS-Buffer (1xPBS, 0.5% BSA. 2 mM EDTA). CD11c+ cells were enriched by magnetic cell separation using the CD11c MicroBeads UltraPure mouse kit (MACS®, Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch-Gladbach, Germany) according to the manufacturer's instruction. Finally, fluorescence-activated cell sorting of CD11c+ and CD11neg cells was performed to achieve highest purity.
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3

CFSE Proliferation Assay for Tex Subsets

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In vitro CFSE proliferation assays were performed as previously described (Beltra et al., 2016 (link)). Sorted Tex subsets were re-suspended in 1ml of PBS and stained for 6min with CFSE by addition of an equal volume of PBS containing 4μM of CFSE (2μM final). The reaction was stopped by addition of an equal volume of cold FBS and cells were subsequently washed two times in cRPMI. Dendritic cells (DCs) were enriched from the spleen of naive C57B/L6 mice using CD11c+ MicroBeads Ultra pure mouse kit (Miltenyi) and loaded with gp33-41 peptide (0.1 μM) for 30min at 37°C 5% CO2 in cRPMI. Each Tex subset was co-cultured with peptide loaded DCs (104 each) for three days in 96-round bottom well plates.
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4

Isolation and Culture of Murine Immune Cells

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HEK293T (ATCC CRL-11268) were cultured in RPMI 1640 GlutaMAX medium (Life Technologies) supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS (Sigma-Aldrich), 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin (Life Technologies). Bone marrow–derived DCs (BMDCs) and bone marrow–derived macrophages (BMDMs) were generated from bone marrow isolated from tibiae and femurs of mice. BMDCs were grown in RPMI 1640 plus GlutaMAX supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS, 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 20 ng/ml of GM-CSF (PeproTech). On day 9–10, cells were harvested and plated for experiments. BMDMs were grown in DMEM (HyClone) supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS, 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin and 20% L929 conditioned medium containing M-CSF. On day 5–6, adherent cells were harvested and plated for experiments. Splenic CD11c+ DCs were isolated using CD11c MicroBeads UltraPure mouse kit from Miltenyi Biotec according to manufacturer’s instructions. Cell purity was >90%.
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5

CD11c+ Cells Stimulate OT-1 T Cell Proliferation

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TDLNs from control PBS and Pant mice were collected and CD11c+ cells were sorted using the CD11c Microbeads UltraPure mouse kit (Miltenyi Biotec). CD11c+ cells were incubated in a 96-well plate for 1 h at 37°C with or without the OVA peptide (SIINFEKL). T cells were isolated and purified from the spleens of transgenic OT-1 mice by negative selection using the CD8α+ cell Isolation Kit from Miltenyi Biotec, according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and stained with the Cell Trace Violet Cell Proliferation Kit (Invitrogen), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. CD11c+ cells and T cells were co-cultured (ratio of 1:10) for 3 d. Cells were stained with a fixable blue dead-cell staining kit (Invitrogen) and anti-mouse CD8 antibody (53-6.7, 55304 BD; PE-Cy5). T cell proliferation was assessed using flow cytometry.
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6

Isolation of CD11c+ Cells from Tissues

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CD11c+ cells were isolated from different tissues using the CD11c MicroBeads UltraPure mouse kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Order no. 130-108-338) with an LS-positive selection column, as per the manufacturer’s instructions. Muscle tissues were cut into pieces and incubated with collagenase for 2 h at 37°C and 5% CO2. A total of 108 cells were resuspended in 400 µl buffer. CD11c Microbeads UltraPure (100 µl) were then added and incubated for 10 min in the dark at 2°C-8°C, followed by separation using the appropriate columns.
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7

CD11c+ Cell-Mediated T Cell Activation

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Control DTA and Nav1.8-DTA mice were infected with HSV-1-OVA-TK by flank scarification. After four days, the brachial and axillary draining LN were collected and CD11c+ cells were sorted with the CD11c Microbeads UltraPure mouse kit from Miltenyi Biotec, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. CD11c+ cells were incubated in a 96-well plate for 1 h at 37 °C with or without the OVA peptide (SIINFEKL). T cells were isolated and purified from the LN and spleens of transgenic OT-I mice by negative selection with the CD8α+ cell Isolation Kit from Miltenyi Biotec, according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and stained with the Cell Trace Violet Cell Proliferation Kit, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. CD11c+ cells and T cells were co-cultured (ratio of 1:10) for three days. Cells were stained with a fixable blue dead-cell staining kit (Invitrogen) and an anti-mouse CD8 antibody (PE-Cy5, 53-6.7, 55304 BD). T cell proliferation was assessed by flow cytometry.
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8

Purification of Dendritic Cells

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DCs from axillary, maxillary, and mesenteric lymph nodes were purified by positive selection using CD11c MicroBeads Ultrapure Mouse kit (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), following manufacturer’s recommendations. The CD11c+ cell fraction was maintained in RLT Buffer at -80°C until use.
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9

Isolation and Activation of Murine CD11c+ DCs

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CD11c+ dendritic cells were isolated from mouse spleen using CD11c MicroBeads Ultrapure, mouse kit (Miltenyi Biotec) according to manufacturer’s instructions. Purity of CD11c+ cells was determined by FACS to be >85%. In vitro TLR stimulation of splenic CD11c+ dendritic cells was performed by incubating 1million/ml cells at 37 °C for 18 h in complete RPMI medium (RPMI1640 supplemented with 10% FBS, 1% penicillin and streptomycin, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 1 × MEM non-essential amino acids and 1 × 2-mercaptoethanol) in the presence or absence of CpG-ODN 1826 (500 ng/ml, InvivoGen). Cells incubated overnight were collected for total RNA isolation and flow cytometric analysis of surface maturation marker expression. The supernatant was collected for ELISA.
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