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Mouse anti β actin ac 74

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

The Mouse anti-β-actin AC-74 is a monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes the beta-actin protein, a highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed cytoskeletal protein. This antibody can be used in various immunological techniques to detect and quantify the presence of beta-actin in biological samples.

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8 protocols using mouse anti β actin ac 74

1

Assessing Glutamylated Tubulin in DRG Cultures

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Protein lysates were separated by 8% SDS-PAGE and blotted with the following primary antibodies: rabbit anti-TUJ1 (1:2500; Covance), mouse anti-β-actin AC-74 (1:5000; Sigma), mouse anti-glutamylated tubulin GT335 (1:2000; AdipoGen). HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:5000; Jackson ImmunoResearch) and SuperSignal West Dura (Thermo Scientific) were used for chemiluminescent detection.
For assessing levels of glutamylated tubulin in DRG cultures, cells grown directly on poly-d-lysine and laminin coated 24-well plates were lysed in 1X Laemmli sample buffer and an equal volume of each sample was loaded onto the SDS-PAGE gel.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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Cells were harvested in lysis buffer containing 120 mM NaCl, 0.5% Nonidet P-40, 0.2 mM sodium orthovanadate, 50 mM Tris–HCl pH 8.0, 1 Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Tablet per 50 ml (Roche Ltd, Basel, Switzerland). Extracts were centrifuged at 16,300 X g at 4°C for 15 min. Total protein content of samples was determined using the BioRad Protein Assay (BioRad Laboratories, Hercules, CA). Specific proteins were detected by Western blot analysis using methods described previously (14 (link)) and the following antibodies: rabbit anti-ERK1/2 (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA), rabbit anti-phospho ERK1/2 (Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-CREB (06-863 Millipore Billerica, MA), rabbit anti-phospho-CREB (Ser133) (06-519 Millipore Billerica, MA) rabbit anti-C/EBPβ (sc-150 Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA), rabbit anti-phospho-C/EBPβ (Thr235) (Cell Signaling Technology), mouse anti-β-actin (AC-74 Sigma-Aldrich St. Louis, MO), and mouse-anti-human VDR (sc-13133 Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA). The membranes were incubated overnight with 1:1000 dilutions of the primary antibody prepared in blocking solution followed by a 1:5,000 dilution of horseradish-peroxidase-conjugated goat-anti-mouse IgG (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) or mouse anti-rabbit IgG light chain specific secondary antibody (West Grove, PA).
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3

Comprehensive Western Blotting Approach

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Western blotting was performed as described previously18 (link), 22 (link) using the following primary antibodies: rabbit anti-LC3B (1:1000; 2775; Cell Signaling Technology), mouse anti-p62/SQSTM1 (D-3) (1:1000; sc-28359; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-Beclin1 antibody (1:1000; 3738; Cell Signaling Technology), mouse anti-E-cadherin (1:10000; 610182; BD Biosciences), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:1000; 610921; BD Biosciences), and mouse anti-β-Actin (AC-74) (1:10000; A5316; Sigma-Aldrich). To detect CD44, we utilized mouse anti-CD44 clone 156-C11 (1:1000; 3570; Cell Signaling Technology) which recognizes an epitope in the amino-terminal extracellular region of CD4448 , allowing for detection of the standard isoform of CD44 as well as variant CD44 isoforms. CD44v6 expression was evaluated via mouse anti-CD44v6 clone 2F10 (1:500; BBA13 R&D Systems). Densitometry was performed with Image J (National Institutes of Health).
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4

Protein Expression Analysis in Cell Lysates

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Embryo or cell lysates were prepared using standard lysis buffer containing 50 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 0.5% (v/v) NP-40, 1 mM Na3VO4, 10 mM NaF, and 1× protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche). Proteins were separated by 4%–12% NuPAGE Bis-Tris gels (Invitrigen) and analyzed using the following primary antibodies: polyclonal rabbit anti-β-Pix 07-1450 (1:2000; Millipore-Chemicon), mouse anti-β-actin AC-74 (1:10,000; Sigma), monoclonal rabbit anti-PAK-1 (1:1000; Cell Signaling), anti-PAK-2 (1:1000; Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-GIT (1:1000; Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-N-cadherin (1:1000; Zymed ), and mouse anti-E-cadherin (1:1000; BD Biosciences). HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (Dako) were used at 1:5000 dilution.
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5

Immunoblot Analysis of RNA-Binding Proteins

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Immunoblotting was carried out using standard methods with the following monoclonal antibodies (mAbs): mouse anti-β-actin (AC-74, 1:2000, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), rat anti-Ago2 (11A9, 1:1000, Sigma-Aldrich), mouse anti-hnRNPL (4D11, 1:2000, Millipore), rabbit anti-RBM47 (EPR9658, 1:1000, Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom), mouse anti-HSPB1 (G3.1, 1:1000, Invitrogen) and rat anti-TNRC6 proteins (7A9, 1:10, kindly provided by Dr Gunter Meister, University of Regensburg, Germany). Protein bands were visualized with an Odyssey Infrared Imaging System (Li-Cor Biosciences, Lincoln, NE).
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6

Comprehensive Western Blotting Approach

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Western blotting was performed as described previously18 (link), 22 (link) using the following primary antibodies: rabbit anti-LC3B (1:1000; 2775; Cell Signaling Technology), mouse anti-p62/SQSTM1 (D-3) (1:1000; sc-28359; Cell Signaling Technology), rabbit anti-Beclin1 antibody (1:1000; 3738; Cell Signaling Technology), mouse anti-E-cadherin (1:10000; 610182; BD Biosciences), mouse anti-N-cadherin (1:1000; 610921; BD Biosciences), and mouse anti-β-Actin (AC-74) (1:10000; A5316; Sigma-Aldrich). To detect CD44, we utilized mouse anti-CD44 clone 156-C11 (1:1000; 3570; Cell Signaling Technology) which recognizes an epitope in the amino-terminal extracellular region of CD4448 , allowing for detection of the standard isoform of CD44 as well as variant CD44 isoforms. CD44v6 expression was evaluated via mouse anti-CD44v6 clone 2F10 (1:500; BBA13 R&D Systems). Densitometry was performed with Image J (National Institutes of Health).
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7

Western Blot Protein Detection Protocol

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Western blot was performed as routine procedure. The transfected cells were harvested with cell lysis buffer followed with gentle sonication. Normally, the proteins were separated with 10%–15% SDS-PAGE. The proteins were transferred onto either polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane or nitrocellulose (NC) membrane (GE, USA) with semi-dry transfer apparatus (Bio-rad, US). The proteins were detected with respective antibodies. The dilutions of primary antibodies were optimized according to the original concentrations and sensitivity, ranging from 1∶1000 to 1∶10,000. In this work, Mouse anti-β-actin (AC-74, Sigma), mouse anti-IQGAP1 (sc-374307, Santa Cruz), rabbit anti-PDIA3 (HPA003230, Sigma) and mouse anti-Annexin A2 (C-10: sc-28385, Santa Cruz) were used as primary antibodies. HRP-conjugated anti-mouse IgG (#31430, Pierce) and ImmunoPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H1L), peroxidaseconjugated antibody (31460, Pierce) were used as secondary antibodies. SuperSignal West Pico Chemiluminescent reagent (Thermo scientific, US) was uesd for enhanced Chemiluminescence (ECL), and detection was performed by using CL-XPosure Film (GE Healthcare, UK).
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8

Quantitative Immunoblotting of Cytosolic and Membrane Proteins

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For Western blot analysis from cytosol and membrane protein, the extract of the neocortex from individual P20 or P60 rats was subjected to 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) under reducing conditions and then blotted to a nitrocellulose membrane (Whatman, Dassel, Germany) by semi-dry protein transfer. Blots were blocked for 1 h at RT in 5% skimmed milk (Sigma-Aldrich)/0.1% Tween/1× PBS and then incubated overnight at 4 °C with a 1:1000 dilution of rabbit-anti-IFN-γ-Rα (C-20), sc-700 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., Dallas, TX, USA), and 1:10.000 dilution of mouse-anti-β-actin, AC-74 (Sigma-Aldrich). After three washes in 1× PBST, the membranes were incubated with a 1:5000 dilution of an anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 488 or 1:10.000 anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase-labeled antibody (GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA) for 1.5 h at RT. Immunoreactive bands were detected using ECL Western blotting detection reagents (GE Healthcare). As internal loading control β-actin expression was used throughout, chemiluminescence and fluorescence images were taken using the BioRad ChemiDoc MP System (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA).
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