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P38mapk d13e1

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
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P38MAPK (D13E1) is a rabbit monoclonal antibody that recognizes p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). p38 MAPK is a serine/threonine protein kinase that is involved in the cellular response to various stimuli, such as stress, cytokines, and growth factors.

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5 protocols using p38mapk d13e1

1

Western Blot Analysis of ABC Transporters

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Cells were washed twice with ice-cold PBS, harvested by scraping and whole cell lysates were prepared in RIPA buffer containing phosphatase and protease inhibitors (#SC-24949; Santa Cruz Biotechnologies). Cell lysates were incubated on ice for 30 min and clarified by centrifugation at 20,000 g for 30 min. Protein content was estimated using Bio-Rad protein Assay Dye (Catalog#500–0006). Equal amounts of protein (40 μg) were resolved in 12% SDS-PAGE gels, blotted onto PVDF membranes (#IPVH00010; EMD Millipore) and probed with antibodies for MDR1(D3H1Q; 1:1000; Cell Signaling), MRP1(D708N; 1:1000; Cell Signaling), ABCG2 (D5V2K; 1:1000; Cell Signaling), phospho-p38MAPK (D3F9; 1:1000; Cell Signaling), p38MAPK (D13E1; 1:1000; Cell Signaling), phospho-p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (D13.14.4E; 1:1000; Cell Signaling), p44/42 MAPK (Erk1/2) (137F5; 1:1000; Cell Signaling) phospho-SAPK-JNK (81E11;1:1000; Cell Signaling), SAPK-JNK (#9252; 1:1000; Cell Signaling) and GAPDH (14C10; 1:1000; Cell Signaling). Secondary HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit antibody (#170–6515; 1:1000; Bio-Rad) was used. The antigen-antibody complexes were detected by chemiluminescence using Super Signal West Pico Chemiluminescent Substrate (#34080; Thermo Scientific, USA). Densitometry was performed using Image J software (NIH) and histograms showing relative expression of MDR1, MRP1 and ABCG2 normalized to GAPDH were generated.
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2

Analyzing Protein Signaling Cascades

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The CMECs were homogenized in RIPA lysis buffer (#P0013C; Beyotime) containing 1X Phosphatase Inhibitor Cocktail (#5870S; Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA) and 1 µg/ml each of aprotinin (A1153; Sigma-Aldrich) and leupeptin (#L2884; Sigma-Aldrich). Forty micrograms of protein was separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), transferred to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes, and then probed with antibodies for XO (#ab109235; Abcam), phospho-PI3 kinase p85 (Tyr458)/p55 (Tyr199) (#4228), PI3 kinase p85 (19H8) (#4257), phospho-p38 MAP kinase (Thr180/Thr182) (#4631), p38 MAPK (D13E1) (#8690), JAK2 (D2E12) (#3230) and phospho-JAK2 (Tyr1007/1008) (C80C3) (#3776) (all from Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA). The same membranes were reprobed with an antibody for tubulin (#AT819; Beyotime). The blotting film was quantified using a scanner and a densitometry program (ImageJ; https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/index.html) (24 ). To quantify the phosphor-specific signal in the activated samples, the background was subtracted and the band was normalized to the amount of tubulin or total target protein in the lysate.
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3

Activation of p38 MAPK Pathway

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Reagents: Dulbecco's modified eagle's medium (DMEM) (Sigma-Aldrich, MO, USA); fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Lonsera, UY, South America); p38 mitogen activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK) (D13E1) (8690, Cell Signaling Technology, MA, USA); phospho-p38 MAPK (P-p38 MAPK) (Thr180/Tyr182) (4631, Cell Signaling Technology, MA, USA); GAPDH (AF7021, Affinity Biosciences, Beijing, China); horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG (S0001, Affinity Biosciences, Beijing, China); phosSTOP phosphatase inhibitor (Roche, Basel, Switzerland); GC-rich PCR master mix (Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China); acetonitrile (Fisher Chemical, Fairlawn, USA); triethylammonium bicarbonate (TEAB) (Sigma-Aldrich, MO, USA); Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) competent cells (Solarbio, Beijing, China); Ni NTA Beads 6FF (Smart-Lifesciences, Jiangsu, China); BCA protein assay kit (Beyotime, Shanghai, China); endofree plasmid midi kit (Cwbiotech, Beijing, China); fastpure gel DNA extraction mini kit (Vazyme Biotech, Jiangsu, China); Ni-NTA sensors (ForteBio, CA, USA); tandem mass tagging (TMT) Kit (Thermo, Waltham, USA). Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) and trypsin-EDTA (TE) were obtained from Beyotime Technology (Shanghai, China).
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4

PAHs and Cell Signaling Antibodies

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PAHs including phenanthrene (cat#73338), fluoranthene (cat#11474), benzo(a)pyrene (cat#51968), and benzo(b)fluoranthene (cat#30958) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Darmstadt, Germany). The monoclonal rabbit cyclin D1 (92G2, cat#2978), phospho-p38 MAPK (Thr180/Tyr182) (D3F9, cat#4511), p38 MAPK (D13E1, cat#8690), p53 (D2H9O, cat#32532), and GAPDH (14C10, cat#2118) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA).
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5

Immunoblot analysis of signaling proteins

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Equal amounts of whole cell lysates were separated on a 10–12% SDS-polyacrylamide gel. The blotting membranes were probed using the following antibodies: NDRG1 (42–6200; Invitrogen), SAPK/JNK (56G8, #9258, Cell Signaling, Danvers, MS, USA), phospho-SAPK/JNK (Thr183/Tyr185, 81E11, #8690, Cell Signaling), p44/42 MAPK (ERK 1/2; 137F5, #4695, Cell Signaling), phospho-p44/42 MAPK (ERK 1/2, Thr202/Tyr204, #9101, Cell Signaling), p38 MAPK (D13E1, #8690, Cell Signaling), phospho-p38 MAPK (Thr180/Tyr182, #9211, Cell Signaling), AMPKα1/2 (#5831, Cell signaling), phospho-AMPKα1/2 (Thr 172; #2535, Cell Signaling), GDF15 (Ab206414, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) (Ab5694, Abcam), uroplakin II (UPK2) (LS-C41569; LifeSpan BioSciences, Seattle, WA, USA), and β-actin (MAB1501, Merck Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA). Band intensities were detected by the Western lightning plus-ECL detection system (PerkinElmer Inc, Waltham, MA, USA), recorded using the LuminoGraph II (Atto Corporation, Tokyo, Japan), and analyzed using the GeneTool Program of the ChemiGenius (Syngene Cambridge, UK).
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