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11 protocols using benzene 1 4 dicarboxylic acid

1

Synthesis of Zn-based Metal-Organic Framework

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The reaction mixture consisting of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O (0.0594 g, 0.2 mmol, Merck, St. Louis, MO, USA), 3-DPPy (0.0712 g, 0.2 mmol), and 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid (0.0332 g, 0.2 mmol, Merck, St. Louis, USA) in 20 mL of N,N-diethylformamide (DEF, TCI, Fukaya City, Japan) was sealed in a high-pressure reactor (100 mL) and heated at 120 °C under autogenous pressure for 3 d. The reactor was slowly cooled down to room temperature. The resulting colorless crystals were obtained by filtration and washed with DEF. The crystals were air-dried for a few days to give a yield of 0.0583 g (50%). Anal. calcd. for C34H20N2O4Zn (585.92): C 69.70, H 3.44, N 4.78; found: C 69.40, H 3.49, N 4.87%.
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2

Graphite-Based Nano-Adsorbent Synthesis

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Graphite powder was derived from Alfa-Aesar Co. (UK). Potassium permanganate (≥99%), sodium nitrate (≥99%), zirconium oxychloride (99.5%), sulphuric acid (97%) and hydrochloric acid (37%) were supplied by Rankem (India). Hydrogen peroxide (35%), N,N-dimethyl formamide (99%), ethanol (99%) and methanol (99.9%) were bought from Merck. Chloroacetic acid (99.5%) and sodium hydroxide (97%) were obtained from Loba Chemie Ltd (India). Ferric chloride hexahydrate (99%), 1,4-benzene dicarboxylic acid (98%) and methylene blue dye were supplied by Merck.
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3

Sensitive Determination of Furfurals in Baby Food

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LC-grade acetonitrile and methanol, 2-propanol, ethyl acetate, ethanol, acetone, FeCl2·6H2O, 1,4-benzene dicarboxylic acid (H2BDC), FeCl3, potassium hexacyanoferrate, p-phenylenediamine (PDA), ammonium persulfate (APS), ammonium hydroxide (28% w/v), sodium hydroxide, NaCl, zinc acetate dihydrate (Zn(OAc)2 2H2O), acetic acid (HOAc), and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) were obtained from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany). Deionized water (DI) was prepared by utilizing a Milli-Q system from Millipore (MA, USA). Baby food and dry milk powder samples were purchased from Tehran supermarkets/drug stores (Tehran, Iran) and refrigerated at 4 °C before analysis.
F and HMF (analytical-grade) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (Germany). Stock solutions of F and HMF (1000 μg mL−1) were prepared in methanol. Working mixed solutions of furfurals were prepared daily by diluting appropriate volumes of the stock solutions in DI water. Carrez solutions I and II were used for sample preparation. Carrez solution I was fabricated by dissolving 10.6 g K3[Fe(CN)6] in 100 mL DI water. To prepare Carrez solution II, in brief, 21.9 g Zn(OAc)2 along with 3 mL HOAc were mixed in a 100 mL volumetric flask, and then its volume was adjusted with DI water.
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4

Synthesis and Characterization of Metal-Organic Frameworks

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Manganese(ii) nitrate tetrahydrate (Mn(NO3)2·4H2O, purity 97%), cobalt(ii) nitrate hexahydrate (Co(NO3)2·6H2O, purity 97%), nickel(ii) nitrate hexahydrate (Ni(NO3)2·6H2O, purity 97%), benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (H2BDC, purity 98%), and benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (H3BTC, purity 95%) were procured from Sigma Aldrich. Ethanol (purity 94.5%), mEthanol (purity 99.5%), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH, purity 98%) were purchased from Samchun Pure Chemicals, Korea. N,N-Dimethyl formamide (DMF, purity 99.8%) was procured from Tedia Chemicals, Korea.
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5

Synthesis of Metal-Organic Frameworks

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Copper(ii) nitrate trihydrate (Cu(NO3)2·3H2O, 99.5%), nickel(ii) nitrate hexahydrate (Ni(NO3)2·6H2O, 99.5%), manganese(ii) nitrate tetrahydrate (Mn(NO3)2·4H2O, 99.5%), d(+)-glucose (C6H12O6, 99.5%), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and acetonitrile (C2H3N, 99.8%) were purchased from Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Corporation (Japan). Benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid or terephthalic acid (H2BDC, 98%), uric acid (C5H4N4O3, ≥99%), and zirconium(iv) chloride (ZrCl4, 99%) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Japan). Polyvinylpyrrolidone K-30 (PVP) (Mw = 40 000), maltose (C12H22O11, ≥99%), and l-ascorbic acid (C6H8O6, 99%) were purchased from Nacalai Tesque (Japan).
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6

Synthesis of Zirconium-Based Metal-Organic Frameworks

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Zirconium tetrachloride
(99.5%), benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (BDC, 98.0%), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 99.0%), Nile red, polyethylene
glycol (PEG, 10,000 kDa), curcumin (95%), and acetic acid (99.9%)
were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). All of the
chemicals are in analytical grade.
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7

Antioxidant Activity Assay Protocol

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Sodium carboxymethyl-cellulose (CMC), ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid (terephthalic acid), hydrogen peroxide, Follin–Ciocalteau reagent, gallic acid, 2,2’-azino-bis (2-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), diammonium salt (ABTS), 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-S-triazine, potassium persulfate, and (±)-6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchromane-2-carboxylic acid (Trolox) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). Sodium carbonate, vanillin, and aluminum chloride were purchased from Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Corp. (Gardena, CA, USA). Saponin standard from soybean was purchased from Wako Pure Chemical Industries (Osaka, Japan). All solvents were HPLC grade from Tedia (Fairfield, OH, USA). HPLC grade water (Milli-Q system, Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA) was used.
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8

Synthesis and Characterization of Aromatic Compounds

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Anthracene standard, iron(iii) chloride, benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, and 2-aminobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid was purchased from Sigma Aldrich, USA. N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), acetone, and ethanol were supplied by Avantis Laboratory, Malaysia. All the chemicals were of analytical grade and were used as received with no further purifications.
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9

Synthesis and Characterization of MOF

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Zinc acetate dihydrate was purchased from Baker Chemical. Benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid was purchased from Sigma Aldrich. Triethylamine (TEA) and N,N-dimethylforma-mide (DMF) were purchased from EMD Millipore. Acetone was purchased from BDH chemicals. Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) pellets (Resin: GPA 100, Color #: NC010, Color: Natural, Lot #: C14-0702K) were acquired from LTL Color Compounders, Inc.
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10

Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from BDC

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All the chemicals were used as received. Benzene 1,4-dicarboxylic acid (BDC, MW: 166.13 g·mol−1, 98% grade), sodium hydroxide (NaOH, MW: 40 g·mol−1, 98% grade) and silver nitrate (AgNO3, MW: 169.87 g·mol−1, 99% grade) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Anhydrous ethanol (EtOH, 99% of purity, Aldrich) and deionized (DI) water were used as solvents. For the preparation of the bacteriological broth culture known as nutrient broth (NB), beef extract and peptone (pH 7–7.2) were purchased from Condalab (Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain).
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