anthropomorphic numerical phantoms of the pelvis were generated from CT data (
18 F-fluoro-deoxy-glucose (FDG) uptake of a normal healthy patient.30 (link) This procedure imitates the generation of emission phantoms from CT data as
described by Catana et al.22 (link) The generated emission phantoms were smoothed using a 3-D Gaussian kernel with an
FWHM of 5 mm.
As shown in
simulated PET data was converted to projection data (sinogram) and attenuated with
µ-mapCTref as the reference CT-derived µ-map and then mixed with Poisson
noise to generate PET raw data.18 (link) The work simulated the geometry of the Biograph 16 Hi-REZ scanner (Siemens,
Germany) for generating PET raw data and photon attenuation. Note that the steps of
forward projection, photon attenuation, and AC were performed using an software for
Tomographic Image Reconstruction (STIR) package.31 (link)