between Herceptin
Fab mutants (6 μM) bearing
LC-Tyr92, LC-Thr93, or HC-Gly103 and 750 nM ErbB2 ECD were carried
out in 20 μL DPBS (adjusted to pH 8.8 with bicine) at 37 °C
for 48 h. Reactions between 1 μM Herceptin Fab-VSF92 and 4 μM
ErbB2 ECD were carried out in 20 μL DPBS, pH 7.4, at 37 °C
for 2 h, unless otherwise specified. Prior to SDS-PAGE, reactions
were quenched by boiling at 90 °C in SDS-PAGE loading buffer
supplemented with β-mercaptoethanol for 5 min. Gel band density
was determined using ImageJ software (
cross-linked product relative to total ErbB2 (free plus cross-linked).
Cell-based cross-linking of Herceptin Fab mutants was carried out
in a 12-well plate at a density of 1 × 105 cells per
well in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS at 37 °C and 5% CO2. At ∼70% confluency, 25 nM Herceptin Fab-VSF92 or
Herceptin Fab-WT was added to each well and incubated for 0.5, 1,
2, or 12 h. Cells were washed twice with cold DPBS and lysed using
250 μL of CelLytic M solution (Sigma) at 4 °C for 30 min.
The clarified supernatant was analyzed by Western blot with an antihuman
ErbB2 antibody (29D8, Cell Signaling Technologies) that targets the
intracellular domain of full length ErbB2.