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Sequant zic chilic column

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Germany, United States

The SeQuant ZIC-cHILIC column is a liquid chromatography column designed for the separation and analysis of polar and hydrophilic compounds. It utilizes zwitterionic ion chromatography principles to achieve efficient separation of a wide range of analytes.

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9 protocols using sequant zic chilic column

1

Quantification of Plasma Kynurenine Levels

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Plasma kynurenine levels in treated and control naive hemophilia mice were determined at the indicated time points using High Pressure Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (HPLC-MS) by an adapted method from University of Washington Nutrition Obesity Research Center (NORC) Metabolomics Subcore. The LC system was composed of a Agilent 1260 binary pump, an Agilent 1260 auto-sampler, and Agilent 1290 column compartment (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA). Injection volume was 2 μL. Chromatographic separations were performed in hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) mode on SeQuant ZIC-cHILIC column (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) with a flow rate at 0.3 mL/min. The identities of L-kynurenine and L-tyrosine were confirmed by spiking the pooled serum sample (QC sample) with a mixture of standard L-kynurenine and L-tyrosine. After the chromatographic separation, MS ionization and data acquisition were performed using an AB Sciex QTrap 5500 mass spectrometer (AB Sciex, Toronto, ON, Canada) equipped with an electrospray ionization (ESI) source working in positive ionization mode.
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2

Metabolomic Profiling by LC-MS

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Metabolites were analysed using liquid chromatography followed by mass spectrometry. For the analysis, an Agilent 1200 ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography system (Agilent technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) coupled to a SCIEX TripleTOF 5600 quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometer (Framingham, MA, USA) was used. Samples were kept at 10 °C in the autosampler and 5 µL of sample was injected on the analytical column. The chromatographic separation was established using a SeQuant ZIC-cHILIC column (PEEK 100 × 2.1 mm, 3.0 µm particle size; Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany), which was kept at 15 °C using a column thermostat (560-CIL, Cleuzeau Info Labo, France). The flow rate was 0.2 mL/min. The mobile phases where composed of (A) 90/10 acetonitrile/H2O with 5 mM ammonium acetate at pH 6.8 and (B) 10/90 acetonitrile/H2O with 5 mM ammonium acetate at pH 6.8, respectively. Metabolites were separated using a gradient composed of 100% A for 3 min; ramping 3–20 min to 36% A; ramping 28–28.5 to 100% A and re-equilibrated from 28.5 to 36 min with 100% A. The MS data was acquired at full scan range 50–800 amu at a scan rate of 10 scans/s in negative ionisation mode and the source temperature was kept at 400 °C.
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3

Doxycycline Impacts Metabolic Flexibility

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To study whether doxycycline alters metabolic flexibility and mitochondrial metabolism [34 (link),49 (link)], we performed 13C-fluxomics as previously [53 (link)]. In short, the incubation was performed for 2 h in 500.000 cells/well, in DMEM without glucose, pyruvate, glutamine and phenol red (Life technologies, Bleiswijk, The Netherlands) supplemented with 50 μM oleic acid in 0.2% BSA, 1 mM glutamine, 50 μM carnitine, and 5 mM [13C6]-glucose (Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Tewksbury, MA, USA). Every condition was performed in duplicate.
Cells were washed in saline twice, collected in ice-cold methanol-water, chloroform (1:1:2 v/v) and centrifuged at 10,000× g for 10 min. The aqueous phase of the extractions was collected and evaporated. The metabolite pellet was dissolved in 100 µL methanol-water (3:2 v/v) and analyzed by ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography (Thermo Scientific, Waltman, MA, USA) with a SeQuant ZIC-cHILIC column (PEEK 100 × 2.1 mm, 3.0 µm particle size, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) at 15 °C coupled to a Thermo Q Exactive (Plus) Orbitrap mass spectrometer (Thermo Scientific, Waltman, MA, USA). Data were acquired in negative-scan mode. Data analysis was performed in Xcalibur software (Thermo Scientific, Waltman, MA, USA). [13C]-label enrichment was calculated and corrected based on mass distribution isotopomer analysis [54 (link)].
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4

HILIC-based Metabolite Extraction

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Frozen cell extracts were defrosted by 1 to 2 min of incubation in a 37°C water bath and sonicated for 10 min in a water-ice slurry. After 10 min of centrifugation at 20,000 × g, samples were loaded on a 1 ml/30 mg Oasis Wax cartridge (Waters) preconditioned with 1 ml of MeOH and 1 ml 50 mM ammonium acetate buffer (pH 4.5). After washing with 1 ml ammonium acetate buffer was performed, analytes were eluted with 200 μl of 2.8% ammonium hydroxide–MeOH/ACN/H2O 50:30:20 (vol/vol/vol). After addition of 10 μl of 5% trehalose and brief vortex mixing, the samples were dried in a vacuum centrifuge (Labconco). Dried trehalose-stabilized extracts were redissolved in 20 μl of MeOH/ACN/H2O (50:30:20 [vol/vol/vol]) and moved to an autosampler vial for analysis. Separation was performed on an iHilic column (Hilicon) (2.1 mm by 100 mm, 3.5-μm pore size) or a SeQuant Zic-cHILIC column (Merck) (2.1 mm by 100 mm, 3-μm pore size) at 0.3 ml/min using the following binary gradient: 100% B, ramp to 85% B in 1.5 min followed by 10 min of isocratic hold at 85% B and a linear decrease to 30% B in 3 min with a 2-min hold at 30% B and 8 min reequilibration under the initial conditions (A, 3.75 mM ammonium acetate–1.25 mM acetic acid–2 mM acetylacetone–Milli-Q water, B, 11.25 mM ammonium acetate–3.75 mM acetic acid–2 mM acetylacetone–80% ACN). The injection volume was 2 μl.
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5

UPLC-MS/MS Analysis of Metabolites

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The column used in UPLC was a SeQuant ZIC-cHILIC column (2.1 mm × 150 mm, 3 μm, Merck, USA) with mobile phase A was an aqueous solution containing 0.1 % formic acid; and B was acetonitrile. The elution program was set as 0–8 min, 95 %–85 % B; 8–22 min, 85 %–60 % B; 22–25 min, 60 %–95 % B; 25–35 min, 95 % B; with the column temperature 30 °C, injection volume 10 µL, and flow rate 0.25 mL/min.
Mass spectrometry was set to ESI ionization mode, with detection in negative ion mode. The parameters were set to scanning mode: Full Scan /dd-MS2; the acquisition range was 80–1200 m/z; the spray voltage was 3.5 kV for positive and 2.5 kV for negative; the sheath gas flow rate was 35 arb; the auxiliary gas flow rate was 10 arb; the capillary temperature was 320 °C; and the resolution: MS Full Scan 35 000 FWHM, and MS/MS 17 500 FWHM.
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6

Metabolomic Analysis of Freeze-Dried Muscle Tissue

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We used 2–4 mg of freeze-dried muscle tissue for a metabolomics analysis, as previously described (20 (link)). Briefly, the metabolite analysis was carried out in an Aquity UPLC system (Waters) coupled to an Impact II Ultra-High Resolution Qq-Time-Of-Flight MS (Bruker). Chromatographic separation of the compounds was achieved using a SeQuant ZIC-cHILIC column (PEEK 100 × 2.1 mm; 3 μm particle size; Merck) at 30°C. The LC method consisted of a gradient running at 0.25 mL/min from 100% mobile phase B (9:1 acetonitrile: water with 5 mM ammonium acetate pH 6.8) to 100% mobile phase A (1:9 acetonitrile: water with 5 mM ammonium acetate pH 6.8) in 28 minutes, followed by a pre-equilibration step at 100% B of 5 minutes. MS data were acquired both in negative and positive ionization modes in full scan mode over the range of m/z 50–1200.
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7

Serum Metabolite Profiling via LC-MS/MS

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All samples were subjected to LC-MS/MS analysis using two hydrophilic interaction chromatography SeQuant ZIC-cHILIC columns (150 × 2.1 mm, 3.0 μm particle size, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) connected in parallel and an AB Sciex QTrap 5500 mass spectrometer (AB Sciex, Toronto, ON, Canada) equipped with an electrospray ionization (ESI) source. A total of 158 MRM transitions were targeted (99 in negative ion mode and 59 in positive ion mode), and 113 metabolites could be measured in the serum samples with sufficient signal-to-noise and very few or no missing data.
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8

HILIC-MS Analysis of Metabolites

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The LC system was composed of two Agilent 1260 binary pumps, an Agilent 1260 auto-sampler and Agilent 1290 column compartment containing a column-switching valve (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA). Each sample was injected twice, at 10 µl for analysis using the negative-ionization mode and 2 µl for analysis using the positive-ionization mode. Both chromatographic separations were performed in the HILIC mode on two parallel SeQuant ZIC-cHILIC columns (150 by 2.1 mm, 3.0-µm particle size) (Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany). While one column was performing the separation, the other column was reconditioning in preparation for the next injection. The flow rate was 0.300 ml/min, the autosampler temperature was kept at 4°C, the column compartment was set at 40°C, and the total separation time for each ionization mode was 18 min. The mobile phase was composed of solvents A and B. The gradient conditions for both separations were identical and are as follows: 0 to 2 min, 25% solvent A and 75% solvent B; 2 to 5 min, 25 to 70% solvent A, linear gradient; 5 to 9 min, 70% solvent A; 9 to 11 min, 70 to 25% solvent A, linear gradient; 11 to 18 min, 25% solvent A.
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9

Optimized HILIC-RP LC Strategy for Metabolomics

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The LC strategy in Figure S1 is often used in the NW-MRC for both reverse phase (RP) and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) separations. After a short (t0) initial isocratic elution (Solvent B, P0), the percentage of Solvent B changes to P1 until t1 and is held at this content until t2. Then the percentage of Solvent B quickly goes back to P0 to prepare for the next injection. In this study, we primarily used HILIC to separate aqueous metabolites in GOT-MS, employing SeQuant ZIC-cHILIC columns (150 mm × 2.1 mm, 3.0 μm, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) at 45 °C. Agilent C18 columns (100 mm × 3 mm, 1.8 μm, Agilent Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA) were used for RP separation at 45 °C. In Figure S1, t0 = 1 min, t1 = 6 min, and t2 = 9 min. Solvent A was 5 mM ammonium acetate in 90% H2O/10% acetonitrile/0.2% acetic acid, and Solvent B was 5 mM ammonium acetate in 90% acetonitrile/10% H2O/0.2% acetic acid. For HILIC, P0 = 80%, and P1 = 30%. For RP, P0 = 0%, and P1 = 95%. The flow rate was 0.3 mL/min. Volumes of 10 μL and 5 μL were injected for negative and positive ionization, respectively. The electrospray ionization (ESI) voltage was 3.8 kV. Agilent MassHunter Qualitative Analysis (version B.07.00) and Quantitative Analysis (version B.07.00) software were used to extract MS peak areas.
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