The largest database of trusted experimental protocols

Rabbit anti sting

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Rabbit anti-STING is a primary antibody that specifically recognizes the STING (Stimulator of Interferon Genes) protein. STING is a key regulator of the innate immune response to cytosolic DNA. This antibody can be used to detect and study the expression and localization of STING in various biological samples.

Automatically generated - may contain errors

17 protocols using rabbit anti sting

1

Immunohistochemical and Immunofluorescence Analysis

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Archived tissue blocks were obtained and 5μm sections were cut and mounted for analysis. Tissue sections were boiled in EDTA buffer for antigen retrieval. Sections were first stained with rabbit anti-STING (Cell Signaling Technologies, Danvers, MA) and primary antibody binding was detected with HRP conjugated secondary antibodies followed by DAB development and counterstaining. Images were acquired using a Leica SCN400 whole slide scanner. For immunofluorescence staining, sections were stained with anti-CD3 (Spring Bio, Pleasanton, CA) and primary antibody binding was visualized with AlexaFluor 568 conjugated secondary antibodies (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR) and mounted with DAPI (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) to stain nuclear material. Images were acquired using a Zeiss Axio observer Z1 with attached Nuance Multispectral Image camera and software (Perkin Elmer, Wlatham, MA). All images displayed in the manuscript are representative of the entire section and their respective experimental cohort.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Spinal Cord

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
According to our previous report,63 (link) after being deeply anesthetized with pentobarbital sodium, rats were transcardially perfused with 150 mL of 1× PBS (4°C) followed by 150 mL of 4% paraformaldehyde (4°C). Lumbar enlargement of the spinal cord was collected, postfixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 48 h at 4°C, and subsequently dehydrated with 30% sucrose for 3 days at 4°C. Subsequently, the spinal cord was cut transversely into slices with a thickness of 30 μm. The sections were permeabilized with 0.3% Triton X-100 for 10 min and blocked with 10% sheep or donkey serum for 2 h at 24°C. Sections were incubated with the following primary antibodies for 48 h at 4°C: goat-anti-Iba1 (1:200, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), mouse anti-GFAP (1:500, Cell Signaling Technology), mouse-anti-NeuN (1:500, Abcam), rabbit-anti-pTAOK2 (1:100, GeneTex), rabbit-anti-cGAS (1:100, Cell Signaling Technology), and rabbit-anti-STING (1:100, Cell Signaling Technology). After washing with 1× PBS, the sections were incubated with fluorescent secondary antibodies in the dark for 2 h at 24°C. Finally, the sections were examined under a fluorescence microscope (FV3000; Olympus, Japan).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
3

Immunoblotting Analysis of Cytoskeletal and Immune Signaling Proteins

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Rabbit anti-cytoskeletal actin (Bethyl Laboratories, Montgomery, TX, USA), mouse anti-CVB3 VP1 (Dako, Copenhagen, Denmark), mouse anti-α tubulin (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA), rabbit anti-STING, rabbit anti-phospho-STING (Ser336), rabbit anti-TBK-1, rabbit anti-phospho-TBK-1 (Ser172), rabbit anti-IRF-3, and rabbit anti-phospho-IRF-3 (Ser396) (all from Cell Signaling Technologies, Danvers, MA, USA) antibodies were used. The enhanced chemiluminescence substrate femto LUCENT™ PLUS-HRP (G-Biosciences, St. Louis, MO, USA) was applied, and images of bands were captured using an Image Quant™ LAS 4000 Mini system (GE Healthcare Life Sciences, Little Chalfont, UK). Quantification of band densities was performed using ImageJ software (NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
4

Western Blot Analysis of STING, cGAS, and Autophagy Markers

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Cell lysates were obtained after incubation in lysis buffer (1% Nonidet P-40, 150 mM NaCl, 50 mM Tris, pH 8.0) supplemented with complete protease inhibitor and resuspended in Laemmli buffer. Crude lysates were boiled for 5 m and then kept on ice. Proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and incubated with 1 : 1000 rabbit anti-STING (Cell Signaling Technology, #13647S), 1 : 1000 rabbit anti-cGAS (Cell Signaling Technology, #15102S), 1 : 1000 rabbit anti-pSTING 1 : 1000 (Cell Signaling Technology, #85735S), rabbit anti-LC3-II (Cell Signaling Technology, #2775S) or 1 : 3000 mouse anti-LAMP1 (eBioscience, eBioH4A3) followed by 1 : 10 000 HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit or anti-mouse. Blots were developed using ECL™ Prime Western Blotting Detection Reagents.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
5

Western Blot Analysis of STING Pathway

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
At 24 hours post-transfection, growth media was aspirated, cells were carefully washed with PBS, and subsequently lysed with Cell Extraction Buffer (Life Tech) with added Pierce protease and phosphatase inhibitors. The lysates were incubated on ice for 15 min followed by centrifugation for 5 min at ≥8000 rcf and 4 °C. LDS Sample Buffer was added to cell lysates at a final concentration of 1× followed by incubation at 100 °C for 5 min. The lysates were then subjected to SDS-PAGE on NuPAGE™ 4%–12% Bis-Tris precast Protein Gels (Invitrogen). Proteins were then transferred from SDS-PAGE gel to polyvinylidene fluoride membrane and detected using the following primary antibodies: rabbit anti-STING (1:2000; Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-TBK1 (1:1000; Cell Signaling), and rabbit anti-IRF3 (1:1000; Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-cGAS (1:2000; Millipore), mouse anti-HA.11 (1:3000, Biolegend), monoclonal SV40 T-antigen antibody (1:1000 dilution; Pab416, Santa Cruz Biotech). Secondary antibodies used: anti-mouse IgGκ HRP (1:3000, 1:5000 for anti-HA.11; Santa Cruz Biotech) and mouse anti-rabbit HRP (1:3000; Santa Cruz Biotech). SuperSignal™ West Femto Maximum Sensitivity Substrate (Thermo Scientific) was used to visualize proteins following secondary antibody incubation.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
6

Western Blot Analysis of Immune Signaling

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Cells were lysed in Laemmli buffer and denatured at 95 °C for 10 min. Cell lysates were separated by 10% or 12% SDS-PAGE and transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes. Western blot analysis was performed using the following antibodies: high affinity anti-hemagglutinin (Sigma, anti-HA-Peroxidase, rat mAb 3F10), rabbit anti-TBK1/NAK (Cell Signaling-3013), rabbit anti-TRAF6 (abcam-EP591Y ab33915), rabbit anti-STING (Cell Signaling-D2P2F), anti-RPS19 (Bethyl-A304-002A) and as secondary antibody anti-rabbit-HRP (GE Healthcare-NA934).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
7

Protein Expression Profiling Using Western Blot

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
To assess expression of endogenous or transduced proteins, cell lysates containing 30–40 μg total protein were separated by SDS-PAGE, transferred to nitrocellulose membranes and the membranes were probed with the following antibodies: mouse anti-TMPRSS2 (Santa Cruz, #515727, 1:1000), mouse anti-Cathepsin-L (Santa Cruz, #32320, 1:1000), goat anti-ACE-2 (R&D systems, #AF933, 1;1000), rabbit anti-STING (Cell Signaling, #13647, 1:1000), rabbit anti-MAVS (Thermo Fisher, #PA5–17256, 1:1000), mouse anti-RIG-I (AdipoGen, #20B-0009, 1:1000), rabbit anti-MDA-5 (Proteintech, #21775–1-AP, 1:1000), rabbit anti-UNC93B1 (Invitrogen, #PA5–83437, 1:1000), rabbit anti-IRF1 (Cell Signaling, #8478S, 1:1000). Specific staining was visualized with secondary antibodies, goat anti-mouse-IgG-DyLight 680 (Thermo Scientific, #35518, 1:20000), goat anti-rabbit-IgG-DyLight 800 (Thermo Scientific, #SA5–35571, 1:20000), or a donkey anti-goat-IgG-IR-Dye 800 (Licor, #926–32214, 1:20000). As loading controls, actin or tubulin expression was probed using a rabbit anti-actin (Sigma-Aldrich, A2066, 1:5000), mouse anti-actin (Invitrogen, #AM4302, 1:5000), or rabbit anti-tubulin (Cell Signaling, #3873, 1;5000). Membranes were scanned with an Odessy scanner (Li-Cor).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
8

Immunophenotyping and Signaling Pathway Analysis

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Monoclonal antibodies (Abs), specific for cluster of differentiation (CD)1a, CD14, CD38, CD86, CD83, HLA-DR, CD40, IgG1, and IgG2a (BD Bioscience, San Diego, CA, USA), were directly conjugated to fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) or phycoerythrin (PE). To exclude dead cells from the analysis, Fixable Viability Dye eFluor®780 (FvDye) (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA) was used. For immunoblotting analysis, rabbit anti-STING (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA, USA # 2775), anti-IRF3 (Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, TX, USA # sc-9082), anti-IRF7 (Santa Cruz, # sc-9083), anti-STAT1 (BD Bioscience, # 610186), anti-phospho STAT1 (Cell Signaling Technology, Leiden, The Netherlands, # 7649), anti-STAT2 (BD Transduction Laboratories, # 610188), anti-phospho STAT2 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA, MAB2890), mouse anti-actin (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA #A0483), and horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody anti mouse (Santa Cruz, # sc-2005) and anti rabbit (Santa Cruz, # sc-2004) were used. For phagocytosis and phagosomal acidification experiments, cytochalasin D 5 μM (Sigma-Aldrich, # C8723) and chloroquine 2 μM (Sigma-Aldrich, # C6628) were used.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
9

Immunoblotting Antibody Validation for IFN-γ Signaling

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
The antibodies were listed above for flow cytometry at in vitro coculture assay. For immunoblotting, the following antibodies were used: mouse anti–MHC-I (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-55582), rabbit anti-pSTAT1 (Cell Signaling Technology, 7649), rabbit anti-STAT1 (CST, 14994), rabbit anti-IFNGR1 (Millipore, MABF753), mouse anti–β-actin (Sigma-Aldrich, A5441), rabbit anti–RIG-I (Cell Signaling Technology, 3743), rabbit anti–MDA-5 (Cell Signaling Technology, 5321), rabbit anti-MAVS (Cell Signaling Technology, 3993), rabbit anti-pIRF3 (Cell Signaling Technology, 29047), rabbit anti-IRF3 (Cell Signaling Technology, 4302), rabbit anti-p-p65 (Cell Signaling Technology, 3033), rabbit anti-p65 (Cell Signaling Technology, 8242), rabbit anti-pSTING (Cell Signaling Technology, 72971), and rabbit anti-STING (Cell Signaling Technology, 13647). rabbit anti-p65 (Cell Signaling Technology, 8242) was used for RIP and ChIP, and normal rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG; Cell Signaling Technology, 2729) was served as a negative control.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
10

Antibody Characterization for STING-β

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Rabbit polyclonal anti-STING-β serum directed against the first 25 amino acids of STING-β was raised through Beijing Biodragon Immunotechnologies. These antibodies specifically react with STING-β with no cross-reactivity to STING-α. Rabbit anti-STING (Cell Signalling), mouse anti-HA (Santa Cruz), rabbit anti-HA (Santa Cruz), mouse anti-FLAG M2 (Sigma), rabbit anti-FLAG (Sigma), mouse anti-V5 (Invitrogen) and rabbit anti-V5 (Sigma) primary antibodies as well as sheep anti-mouse (GE Healthcare) and donkey anti-rabbit (GE Healthcare) secondary antibodies were purchased commercially. For western blotting and immunoprecipitation, rabbit polyclonal anti-STING and anti-STING-β antibodies were used at a dilution of 1:3000 and 1:200, respectively, in 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand

About PubCompare

Our mission is to provide scientists with the largest repository of trustworthy protocols and intelligent analytical tools, thereby offering them extensive information to design robust protocols aimed at minimizing the risk of failures.

We believe that the most crucial aspect is to grant scientists access to a wide range of reliable sources and new useful tools that surpass human capabilities.

However, we trust in allowing scientists to determine how to construct their own protocols based on this information, as they are the experts in their field.

Ready to get started?

Sign up for free.
Registration takes 20 seconds.
Available from any computer
No download required

Sign up now

Revolutionizing how scientists
search and build protocols!