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Rabbit anti gapdh antibody

Manufactured by Proteintech
Sourced in China, United States

The Rabbit anti-GAPDH antibody is a primary antibody that specifically binds to the GAPDH (Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase) protein. GAPDH is a widely expressed and highly conserved enzyme involved in glycolysis. This antibody can be used to detect and quantify GAPDH expression in a variety of sample types.

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11 protocols using rabbit anti gapdh antibody

1

Western Blot Analysis of SGK3 in Spinal Cord

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Spinal cord samples were lysed using ice-cold RIPA buffer with protease inhibitors (Beyotime, China), followed by centrifugation at 12,000 g/min for 30 min at 4 °C. Supernatants were collected, and protein concentrations were determined with the BCA protein quantitative analysis kit (Beyotime, Shanghai, China). After the addition of a loading buffer and thermal denaturation at 99 °C for 5 min, proteins were separated using 8% sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide (SDS-PAGE) gels and transferred to PVDF membranes (Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA) at 120 mA for 60 min. Membranes were blocked with 5% nonfat milk for 2 h at room temperature and were incubated with a rabbit anti-SGK3 antibody (1:1000, Servicebio, Wuhan, China) and rabbit anti-GAPDH antibody (1:1000, Proteintech, Rosemont, IL, USA) at 4 °C overnight. Following three washes with TBST for 10 min, membranes were incubated with the horseradish-peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:5000, Absin, Shanghai, China) for 1 h at room temperature. Immunoreactive proteins were visualized using super ECL Western blot detection reagents (Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA). The intensity of each band was quantified using ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA) and normalized to that of GAPDH.
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2

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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A RIPA lysis buffer, including inhibitors of phosphatase and protease (Beyotime), was used to extract total proteins. We then transferred the proteins to polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes (Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA) following sodium dodecyl sulphate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Next, we blocked the PVDF membranes with 5% non‐fat dry milk for 1 h and washed them three times with tris‐buffered saline containing .05% Tween‐20 (TBST). We then incubated the PVDF membranes with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C. After three washes with TBST, we incubated the PVDF membranes with the corresponding secondary antibody conjugated to HRP (Abcam) for 1 h at room temperature. Rabbit anti‐GAPDH antibody (Proteintech) was used as an internal control. Enhanced chemiluminescence kit (Beyotime) was used to detect proteins, and the ImageJ software was used to analyse their intensity. The primary antibodies used in this study are as follows: anti‐MUC2 (1:1000; Abcam), anti‐SPDEF (1:500; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti‐ERK (1:2000; CST), anti‐pERK (1:2000; CST), anti‐TRPA1 (1:500; Proteintech) and anti‐ATOH1 (1:1000; Invitrogen).
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3

Molecular Mechanisms of USP39 in Cell Cycle

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F-12K medium was obtained from Gibco (Carlsbad, CA, USA, cat no.21127022). DMEM was obtained from Hyclone (Logan, UT, USA, cat no.SH30243.01B+). Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was obtained from Biowest (Loire Valley, France, cat no.S1810). Lipofectamine 2000 and TRIzol® Reagent were purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). M-MLV Reverse Transcriptase was purchased from Promega (Madison, WI, USA). All other chemicals were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). The lentiviral vector (pFH-L) and packaging vectors (pVSVG-I and pCMVΔR8.92) were purchased from Shanghai Hollybio (Shanghai, China). The antibodies used were as follows: rabbit anti-USP39 antibody (1:1000 dilution; Proteintech Group, Inc., cat no.23865-1-AP), p-CDC2/CDK1(Tyr15) antibody (1:1000 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology, cat no.9111), mouse anti-CDC2/CDK1 antibody (1:1000 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology, cat no.9116), rabbit anti-GAPDH antibody (1:100,000 dilution; Proteintech Group, Inc., cat no.10494-1-AP), and horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit (1:5000 dilution; Santa Cruz, cat no.SC-2054) secondary antibodies.
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4

Immunoblotting analysis of AKT and GSK3β signaling

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Rabbit anti-MS4A7 antibody (Abmart, China, #PH5636S), Rabbit anti-AKT antibody (Proteintech, China, #10,176–2-AP), Rabbit anti-GSK3β antibody (Proteintech, China, #22,104–1-AP), Rabbit anti-Phospho-GSK3β(Ser389) antibody (Proteintech, China, #14,850–1-AP), Rabbit anti-Phospho-AKT (Ser473) antibody (CST, China, #4060), Rabbit anti-GAPDH antibody (Proteintech, China, # 60,004–1-Ig).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Liver Tissues

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The protein extracts from liver tissues and CFSC cells were prepared in RIPA lysis buffer (Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China) supplemented with protease inhibitor cocktails (Roche, Shanghai, China). Then, the protein samples were separated using SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes (Merck Millipore, Shanghai, China). After blocking with 5% skim milk, the membranes were incubated with mouse anti-α-SMA antibody (Sigma Aldrich, Shanghai, China) or rabbit anti-GAPDH antibody (Proteintech, Wuhan, China) overnight at 4 °C and subsequently incubated with HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG or HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Proteintech, Wuhan, China) for 2 h at room temperature. Finally, the bands were examined with an ECL assay kit (NCM Biotech, Suzhou, China).
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6

Cardiac Myocyte Transfection and Protein Analysis

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Human cardiac myocytes were transfected with 1 μg of WT and variant plasmid DNA. Then, we harvested the cells 48 h after transfection. We used western and immunoprecipitation lysis buffer (Beyotime, Shanghai China) with protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Beyotime) to lysis cells. The proteins were subjected to 10% SDS/PAGE and were then transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes (Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA) and immunostained with rabbit anti‐NRDG4 antibody (dilution 1 : 500; Novus Biologicals, Centennial, CO, USA), rabbit anti‐GAPDH antibody (dilution 1 : 5000; Proteintech, Chicago, IL, USA) rabbit anti‐P27 antibody (dilution 1 : 1000; Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA, USA) at 4 °C overnight. The membranes were incubated with HRP‐conjugated AffiniPure Goat Anti‐Rabbit IgG(H + L) secondary antibody (dilution 1 : 10 000; Proteintech) [21, 22]. All the raw immunoblots are available in the supplement (Figure S1).
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7

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Markers

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A rabbit anti-CHD1L antibody was purchased from Abcam (dilution 1:5,000; cat. no. ab197019). Mouse anti-N-cadherin (dilution 1:500; cat. no. sc-53488), anti-E-cadherin (dilution 1:500; cat. no. sc-71008), anti-vimentin (dilution 1:600; cat. no. sc-80975), anti-p53 (dilution 1:600; cat. no. sc-47698), anti-cyclin D1 (dilution 1:750; cat. no. sc-8396) and anti-Cdk2 (dilution 1:750; cat. no. sc-128295; all were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology and rabbit anti-GAPDH antibody was obtained from ProteinTech Group, Inc. (Chicago, IL, USA; diluted at 1:10,000). Briefly, equal quantities of cellular proteins were resolved by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membranes, and immunoblotted with primary antibodies against CHD1L, N-cadherin, E-cadherin, vimentin, p53, cyclin D1, Cdk2 and GAPDH. After incubation for 1 h at room temperature with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody (dilution 1:10,000; cat. no. HS101-01; TransGen Biotech Co., Ltd.), western blot analyses were visualized by enhanced chemiluminescence (EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). GAPDH was used as the loading control.
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8

Protein Expression Analysis in Neurological Disorders

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Human brain tissues from patients with TLE or traumatic brain injury, as well as rat cortices and hippocampi, were homogenized in RIPA lysis buffer (Proteintech, China). The supernatants were removed after centrifugation at 4°C (12,000 g, 15 min). Prepared proteins (40 μg per lane) were separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE; 5% spacer gel, 80 V, 30 min; 10% separating gel, 120 V, 90 min) before being transferred to a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane (220 mA, between 60 and 120 min according to the molecular weight of the protein). Next, the PVDF membrane was incubated at 37°C for 1 h in 10% skim milk in Tween-20 for blocking. The PVDF membrane was then incubated with polyclonal mouse anti-SAD-B-1 (diluted 1:100, Cat. No. ab206298; Abcam) diluted in 10% skim milk diluted in freshly prepared 5% BSA at 4°C overnight. The membrane was washed with Tween-20-Tris-buffered saline (TBS) for 45 min, with the solution changed every 10 min, and then incubated with goat anti-mouse IgG antibody or goat anti-rabbit IgG antibody (1:1000, Proteintech, China) for 1 h at 37°C. A rabbit anti-GAPDH antibody (1:1000, Proteintech) was used as the loading control. Densitometry quantitation was determined using Quantity One 1-D Analysis Software (Bio-Rad Laboratories, USA) as optical density values, and the SAD-B levels were normalized to those of GAPDH.
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9

Molecular Mechanism of MYO6 Regulation

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Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) was obtained from Hyclone (Logan, Utah, USA, cat no.SH30243.01B+). Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was obtained from Biowest (Loire Valley, France, cat no.S1810). Lipofectamine 2000 and TRIzol® Reagent was purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). M-MLV Reverse Transcriptase was purchased from Promega (Madison, WI, USA). All other chemicals were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). The lentiviral vector (pFH-L) and packaging vectors (pVSVG-I and pCMVΔR8.92) were purchased from Hollybio (Shanghai, China). The antibodies used were as following: mouse anti-MYO6 antibody (1:1,000 dilution; Sigma-Aldrich, cat no.M0691), rabbit anti-GAPDH antibody (1:40,000 dilution; Proteintech Group, Inc., cat no.10494-1-AP), horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse (1:5,000 dilution; Santa Cruz, cat no.SC-2005) and goat anti-rabbit (1:5,000 dilution; Santa Cruz, cat no.SC-2054) secondary antibodies.
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10

Recombinant IL-7 and Angptl4 Antibody Protocol

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Recombinant Human IL-7 (rhIL-7, Cat#: P5147-10 μg) and recombinant murine IL-7 (rMuIL-7 Cat#: P5930-10 μg) were bought from Beyotime. Mouse Angptl4 neutralizing monoclonal Antibodies were bought from Lexicon Pharmaceuticals.Human Angptl4-neutralizing monoclonal antibody was bought from Regeneron. Rabbit anti-IL-7 antibody (Cat:1650, for humans and mice) was bought from ABclonal. Rabbit anti-IL-7R antibody (Cat: 7626-1-AP, for human and mouse), rabbit anti-CD31 antibody (Cat: 28083-1-AP, for human and mouse), rabbit anti-ANGPTL4 antibody (Cat: 18374-1-AP, for human and mouse), rabbit anti-GAPDH antibody (Cat: 10494-1-AP, for human and mouse), rabbit IgG control antibody (Cat: 30000-0-AP), goat anti-rabbit IgG(H + L) HRP-conjugated Affinipure (Cat: SA00001-2), coralite488—conjugates affinipure goat anti-rabbit IgG(H + L), coralite594–conjugates affinipure goat anti-mouse IgG(H + L) were from proteintech.
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