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5 protocols using smc1a

1

Antibody Validation for Protein Analysis

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Western Blots were performed using the following antibodies: WAPL (Santa Cruz, A-7), SCC4 (Abcam, ab46906), SCC2 N-terminal (Santa Cruz, C-9), SCC2 C-terminal (Absea, serum of KT55), HSP90 (Santa Cruz, H-114), CDK4 (Santa Cruz, C-22) and Actin (Santa Cruz, I-19). All antibodies were used at 1:1000 dilution. Secondary antibodies Goat anti-Rabbit-PO, Goat anti-Mouse-PO, Rabbit anti-Goat-PO (DAKO) and Rabbit anti-Rat-PO (Santa Cruz, sc2006) were used at 1:2000 dilution. For immunofluorescence we used the SCC1 (Millipore, 05-908) antibody in a 1:100 dilution. CTCF (Millipore, 07-72), SMC1A (Bethyl, A300-055a) and IgG Rabbit (Sigma, I5006) were used for chromatin immuno-precipitations.
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2

Lentiviral Knockdown of Transcription Factors

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Plasmid catalog numbers and shRNA sequences are provided in Supplementary Table S3. Lentiviruses were produced as previously described58 (link). Cells were transduced with the lentiviruses for 24 h before puromycin selection for the indicated time. Validation of efficiency were performed by Western blot (Supplementary Figs 1 and 3) using MED1 (Bethyl A300-793A, 1:5000), SMC1A (Bethyl, A300-055A, 1:5000), NIPBL, (Bethyl, A301-779A, 1:1000), ERa (Santa Cruz, sc-543x, 1:5000), FOXA1 (Santa Cruz, sc-101058 1:1000), FOXA2 (Abnova, 89-019-034, 1:1000), HNF4a (Santa Cruz, sc-8987x, 1:1000), FOSL2 (Santa Cruz, sc-604x, 1:1000), GAPDH (Pierce, PIMA515738, 1:25000) and Vinculin (SIGMA, V9131, 1:50000).
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3

Analyzing Cohesin Complex Protein Levels

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Protein was extracted from equal cell numbers in a high urea buffer (48% urea, 15 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 8.7% glycerin, 1% SDS, 0.004% bromophenol blue, and 143 mM β-mercaptoethanol). Protein levels were measured using the Bradford assay. Equal amounts of protein were loaded on NuPAGE Novex 4–12% Bis-Tris protein gel (NP0321; Life Technologies) and run with NuPAGE MOPS buffer (NP0001; Life Technologies). Proteins were transferred to Immobilon P (IPVH00010; EMD Millipore). Membrane was blocked in 5% nonfat milk in TBST and incubated with antibodies for Rad21 (H-210; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.), Smc1a (A300-055A; Bethyl Laboratories, Inc.), Smc3 (ab9263; Abcam), Stag2 (J-12; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.) and Actin B (C4; EMD Millipore). Secondary antibodies used were HRP conjugated (NA9340 and NA931; GE Healthcare). Blot was visualized using ECL (PI34077 and PI34095; Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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4

Antibody Characterization for Chromatin Study

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The following are the antibodies used in this study: NIPBL (Bethyl Laboratories, A301-779A; Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA1-72534), YY1 (Active Motif, 61779), H3K27ac (Active Motif, 39133), GR (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc-393232; Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA1-510), SMC1a (Bethyl Laboratories, A300-055A; Abcam, ab133643), SMC3 (Abcam, ab9263), RAD21 (Abcam, ab992), H2B (Abcam, ab61250), and tubulin (Abcam, ab6160).
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5

Immunoblotting Analysis of DNA Damage Response Pathways

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The following antibodies were used: Phospho-ATM/ATR Substrate Motif (pS/TQ) (1:1,000; Cell Signaling, #6966), NIPBL (1:1,000; Santa Cruz, sc-374625), WAPL (1:1,000; Cell Signaling, 77428S), PDS5A (1:1,000; Bethyl A300–089A), PDS5B/APRIN (1:1,000; Novus, NB100–755), Flag (1:1,000; Sigma, F1804), SMC1A (1:1,000, Bethyl A300–055A), pSMC1A S957 (1:1,000 [WB], 1:200 [IF]; Cell Signaling, 4805S), 53BP1 (1:200 [IF], Bethyl, A300–237A); γH2AX (1:200 (IF); Millipore 05–636), ATM (1:1,000; Sigma, A1106), pATM S1981 (1:1,000, Rockland, 200–301–400), CHK2 (1:1,000, Cell Signaling, 2662), pCHK2 T68 (1:1,000; Cell Signaling, 2661), DNAPK (1:1,000; Abcam, ab70250), pDNAPK S2056 (1:1,000; Abcam, ab18192), CHK1 (1:1,000, Epitomics, 2865–1), pCHK1 S345 (1:1,000, Epitomics, S0660). For immunoblotting proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose after separation on an acrylamide gel, blocked in 5% milk in TBS/tween. Primary antibodies were diluted at the indicated dilutions above in 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA) in TBS/t. Proteins were visualized by staining with Alexfluor 700 or 800 conjugated secondary antibodies on an Odyssey CLx imaging system.
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