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5 protocols using ab203883

1

Protein Extraction and Analysis from Brain Tissues

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Proteins from brain tissues (homogenized) were extracted using RIPA buffer (Biosharp, Hefei, China) and quantified using a bicinchoninic acid kit (Biosharp, Hefei, China). The extractive was heated in boiling water for 10 min, then separated by 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to a PVDF membrane (Millipore, Bedford, MA, USA). The membrane was blocked with 5% skim milk and then incubated with primary antibodies anti-Nrf2 (1: 1000; ab62352; Abcam), anti-NF-κB phosphorylated p65 (p-p65) (S536) (1: 1000; ab86299; Abcam), anti-CD16 (1: 1000; ab203883; Abcam), anti-CD11b (1: 1000; ab13357; Abcam) and anti-β-actin (1: 1000; ab8226; Abcam), respectively, followed by being gently shaken at 4 °C overnight. The membranes were then rinsed with TBST and incubated with the corresponding horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies (Proteintech, Wuhan, China) for 1 h at room temperature. Finally, electrochemiluminescence kit (Biosharp, Hefei, China) was used for developing the protein bands. The gray value of each band was analyzed with the software ImageJ (NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA).
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Tumor Markers

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The expression of IL-2, PD-1, CD3, CD8, CD16 and HLA-ABC in individual PTC and their adjacent non-tumor tissues was examined by IHC. Briefly, the paraffin-embedded tissue sections (4 µm) were deparaffinized, rehydrated and treated with 3% H2O2in methanol, followed by heat-induced antigen retrieval (0.01mol/L citrate buffer, pH 6.0). After being blocked with 5% bovine serum albumin (BSA), the sections were incubated overnight at 4℃ with antibodies against IL-2 (26156-1-AP, Proteintech), PD-L1(ab140950, Abcam), CD3 (ab16669, Abcam), CD8 (ab17147, Abcam), CD16 (ab203883, Abcam) or HLA Class I ABC (ab70328, Abcam). After being washed, the bound antibodies were detected with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies and visualized with 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB) using a IHC kit (KIHC-1, Proteintech), followed by counterstained with hematoxylin. Images were obtained under an Olympus IX71 microscope (Olympus, Japan) and analyzed by two experienced pathologists in a blinded manner. The immunostaining was scored, according to the percentages of positive cells (0, no staining; 1, ≤10%; 2, 10‑50%; and 3, >50%) and the intensity (0, negative; 1, weak; 2, moderate; and 3, strong), and then were multiplied to get an immunostaining score (IS).
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Immunohistochemical Analysis of Lung Tissue

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Immunohistochemical analysis of the lung tissue was performed on d45. Lungs were manually inflated with paraformaldehyde (4%) until they reached maximal volume, then left lung was placed in paraformaldehyde (4%) solution and embedded in paraffin blocks for immunohistochemical staining. Manual lung inflation was performed according to the method described earlier.56 (link),61 (link) To detect specific cell markers, the following primary antibodies were used: rabbit polyclonal anti CD16 (ab203883, 1/100, species reactivity: Mouse, Rat, Human, Abcam, USA) and rabbit polyclonal anti CD31 (ab28364, 1/50, species reactivity: Mouse, Human, Pig, Abcam, USA). The sections were contrasted with hematoxylin. Visualization system was used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions for antibody detection (Spring bioscience, USA). The immunostaining procedure followed has been described previously.45 (link) An Axio Lab.A1 microscope (Carl Zeiss, Germany) with an AxioCam ERc5s camera (Carl Zeiss, Germany) was used to obtain micrographs. Image analysis and calculation of cells expressing detectable antigens were performed with FIJI.
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Macrophage Polarization and Inflammatory Signaling

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Synthetic human IMD1–53, rat IMD17–47 and AngII were from Phoenix Pharmaceuticals (Belmont, CA, USA). Alzet Mini-osmotic pumps (Alzet model 1004) were from DURECT Corp. (Cupertino, CA, USA). DAPT, LPS, IFN-γ, IL-4, PI3K/Akt inhibitor LY294002, cAMP/PKA inhibitor H89 and cGMP/PKG inhibitor Ly83583 were from Sigma (MO, USA). Primary antibodies for Notch1 (ab52627), hes1 (ab71559), NICD (ab8925), iNOS (ab3523), NLRP3 (ab214185), caspase-1 (ab1872), CD68 (ab955), CD16 (ab203883), Arg1 (ab91279), CD206 (ab64693, ADAM10 (ab1997), ADAM17 (ab2051), IL-1β (ab2105), IL-10 (ab9969) and IL-18 (ab191860) were from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Primary antibodies for p-Akt (Ser473) (4060) and Akt (9272) were from Cell Signaling Technology(CST, USA). Primary antibodies for β-actin (sc-1616), GAPDH (sc-25778), ASC (sc-514414), and all secondary antibodies were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Other chemicals and reagents were of analytical grade. Mouse macrophage line Raw264.7 were bought from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, USA).
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5

Kidney Tissue Immunofluorescence Staining

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Immunofluorescence staining was performed in kidney tissue embedded in paraffin according to standard pathology protocols. The primary antibodies used were mouse anti-human antibodies CD14 (ab182032, Abcam), CD31 (ab9498, Abcam), CCL2 (MABN712, Millipore), and rabbit anti-human antibodies CD16 (ab203883, Abcam), CD31 (ab32457, Abcam), CX3CL1 (ab85034, Abcam). The slides were placed in a wet chamber followed by the addition of the appropriate primary antibodies at the concentration recommended by the manufacturer (double staining) and incubated overnight at 4°C. The slides were rinsed three times with PBS, and a 1:200 dilution of Alexa Fluor®594 goat anti-mouse IgG antibody (ab150116, Abcam) and Alexa Fluor®488 goat anti-rabbit IgG antibody were applied and incubated at 37°C (30 minutes) in the dark. DAPI mounting medium (ab104139, Abcam) was used for nuclear staining. Finally, the slides were viewed under fluorescent microscopy (Olympus BX51; Olympus, Tokyo, Japan).
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