For fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis, cells were labelled with saturating amounts of antibodies in FACS buffer (PBS containing 0.1% BSA and 0.02% NaN
3) to stain cell-surface antigens for 15 min on ice, followed by a fixation/permeabilization step (
Fix/Perm buffer, eBioscience) for 30 min at room temperature and intracellular staining for 45 min at room temperature in
permeabilization buffer (eBioscience). Stained cells were analysed on an
LSR II flow cytometer (BD Biosciences).
For the staining of PBMC, the following Abs were used:
Anti-CD3-PE-Cy7,
anti-CD4-PerCP,
anti-CD4-Pacific Blue,
anti-CD4-FITC,
anti-CD4-Alexa Fluor 700,
anti-CD8-PE,
anti-CD25-APC, mIgG
1-APC,
anti-CD45RA-PE,
anti-CD45RA-PErCP-Cy5.5,
anti-CD127-PE, anti-Foxp3-APC anti-Foxp3-Pacific Blue, anti-CCR7-Alexa Fluor 488,
anti-Ki-67-Alexa Fluor 700,
anti-CTLA-4-PE,
anti-CTLA-4-PE-Cy7 (all Biolegend),
anti-CD25-PE,
anti-CD8-FITC,
PE-Cy5-streptavidin,
anti-CD86-biotin (all BD Bioscience) and
viability dye (Thermo Fischer).
For di-4-ANEPPDHQ (ANE) staining, PBMC were incubated with 4 mM of ANE (Invitrogen) together with
anti-CD4 APC-Cy7,
anti-CD45RA BV510 and anti-CD25 APC (all from Biolegend) in RPMI medium for 30 min at 37°C and were immediately analysed by FACS.
Wiese T., Dennstädt F., Hollmann C., Stonawski S., Wurst C., Fink J., Gorte E., Mandasari P., Domschke K., Hommers L., Vanhove B., Schumacher F., Kleuser B., Seibel J., Rohr J., Buttmann M., Menke A., Schneider-Schaulies J, & Beyersdorf N. (2021). Inhibition of acid sphingomyelinase increases regulatory T cells in humans. Brain Communications, 3(2), fcab020.