The
Zombie Aqua Fixable Viability Kit (Cat:423 102, BioLegend, USA) was used to remove dead cells, and single cells were blocked with
anti‐mouse CD16/CD32 antibody (Cat:156 603, BioLegend, USA). Then, APC‐Fire 750 anti‐CD45 (Cat:103 153, BioLegend, USA), BV785 anti‐CD11b (Cat:101 243, BioLegend, USA),
BV421 anti‐CD3 (Cat:100 227, BioLegend, USA), BV605 anti‐CD8a (Cat:100 743, BioLegend, USA), Super Bright 436 anti‐CD279 (PD‐1, Cat:62‐9985‐82, Thermo, USA) were used to stain cell members for 30 minutes. A
transcription factor Staining Buffer Set (Cat:424 401, BioLegend, USA) was used to fix and permeabilize the cells. Intracellular markers were stained for 50 minutes with PE anti‐GZMB (Cat:372 207, BioLegend, USA), PE‐Dazzle 594 anti‐IFN‐
γ (Cat:505 845, BioLegend, USA), PE‐CY7 anti‐TNF‐
α (Cat:506 324, BioLegend, USA), and APC anti‐Perforin (Cat:154 303, BioLegend, USA).
Cytek DxpAthena Flow cytometer (Cytek Biosciences, USA) was applied to detect stained cells, and FlowJo software (version 10.8.1) was used to analyze the data.
Li H., Chen J., Li Z., Chen M., Ou Z., Mo M., Wang R., Tong S., Liu P., Cai Z., Zhang C., Liu Z., Deng D., Liu J., Cheng C., Hu J, & Zu X. (2023). S100A5 Attenuates Efficiency of Anti‐PD‐L1/PD‐1 Immunotherapy by Inhibiting CD8+ T Cell‐Mediated Anti‐Cancer Immunity in Bladder Carcinoma. Advanced Science, 10(25), 2300110.