chloroform and dexamethasone (Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard, Supleco)
were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. A poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS)
kit from Sylgard was used to create the PDMS stamps. The PDMS kit
(Sylgard 184, Dow-Corning, USA) was used for PDMS stamp fabrication
by the standard soft lithography technique using a silica mold.29 (link) The mold contained an array of 11 × 11
× 22 μm rectangular pillars on an area 20 × 20 mm2. It was fabricated by cryogenic reactive ion etching of a
silica wafer with a chromium mask made by lift-off lithography. 2-Hydroxyethyl
methacrylate (HEMA) (97%, Sigma-Aldrich), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate
(EGDMA) (98%, Sigma-Aldrich), and photoinitiator (Irgacure 2959; Ciba)
were used for the hydrogel solution. Phosphate buffer saline (PBS)
(tablet, Sigma-Aldrich) and sterilized water (Sigma-Aldrich) were
used to make the PBS solution. To label the samples for confocal microscopy,
Nile red (Sigma-Aldrich), 5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (CF) (Sigma-Aldrich),
and dexamethasone fluorescein (ThermoFisher Scientific) were used.