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Stepone plus real time pcr system and software

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The StepOne Plus Real Time PCR system is a laboratory instrument designed for quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis. It is capable of performing real-time PCR experiments and data analysis. The system includes the necessary hardware and software components to facilitate the amplification, detection, and quantification of nucleic acid sequences.

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20 protocols using stepone plus real time pcr system and software

1

Genotyping of gne gene by PCR and TaqMan

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Genotyping of gne was done either by PCR (2 reactions per sample), using the gne 28F and 427R primers and an additional allele-specific primer (see primer sequences, Supplementary Table S1), or a TaqMan real-time PCR reaction (#4444557, Thermo-fisher, US) with two gne allele-specific probes, based on the 4 bp deletion in exon 3, that differ by sequence and by the fluorophore wavelength (WT “JOE”, and mutant “FAM”). Annealing temperature was optimized to 60.5°C in a two-step real-time qPCR reaction (StepOnePlus™ Real-Time PCR System and software, Applied Biosystems, Thermo-fisher, US).
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2

Quantitative Gene Expression Analysis in Mouse Tissues

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Total RNA was isolated using TRI reagent (Sigma). Quantification and integrity analysis of total RNA was performed by running 1 μl of each sample on an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent RNA 6000 Nano Kit, Agilent). RNA was purified using an RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen) and reverse transcribed using a high-capacity cDNA reverse transcription kit (Life technologies). Gene expression of POMC, NPY, AgRP, Pax4, Pax6, Foxa1, and Foxa2 was quantified using 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System and TaqMan fluorogenic detection system (Applied Biosystems). Validated primers were purchased from Applied Biosystems. Comparative real-time PCR was performed in triplicate and data was analyzed according to the 2−ΔCT method normalized to 18S.
Real-time PCRs of ZO1 and Occludin were performed with the StepOnePlus™ real-time PCR system and software (Applied Biosystems) using Mesa Fast qPCR™ (Eurogentec) for detection according to the manufacturer's instructions. RPL19 RNA was chosen as the housekeeping gene. All samples were run in duplicate and data were analyzed according to the 2−ΔCT method. The identity and purity of the amplified product was checked through analysis of the melting curve carried out at the end of amplification. Primer sequences for the targeted mouse genes are presented.
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3

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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Total RNA was prepared from tissues using TriPure reagent (Roche). Quantification and integrity analysis of total RNA were performed by analysing 1 μl of each sample in an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent RNA 6000 Nano Kit, Agilent). cDNA was prepared by reverse transcription of 1 μg total RNA using a Reverse Transcription System kit (Promega, Leiden, The Netherlands). Real-time PCR was performed with the StepOnePlus™ real-time PCR system and software (Applied Biosystems, Den Ijssel, The Netherlands) using Mesa Fast qPCR™ (Eurogentec, Seraing, Belgium) for detection according to the manufacturer’s instructions. RPL19 RNA was chosen as the housekeeping gene. All samples were performed in duplicate in a single 96-well reaction plate, and data were analysed according to the 2−ΔΔCT method. The identity and purity of the amplified product was assessed by melting curve analysis at the end of amplification. The primer sequences for the targeted mouse genes are presented in Supplementary Table 4.
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4

Comprehensive RNA Extraction and qPCR Analysis

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RNA was extracted using an OMNI Bead Ruptor and 2.8-mm ceramic beads (OMNI International) followed by Qiashredder and an RNeasy kit (the right lobe of liver, terminal ileum, and cells), RNeasy Fibrous Tissue Mini Kit (for gastrocnemius muscle), and an RNeasy Lipid Tissue Mini Kit (for epididymal fat) using Qiacube (Qiagen) automated extraction according to the manufacturer’s specifications with DNase treatment (RNase-Free DNase Set; Qiagen). Total RNA was quantified using Quant-iT RNA Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Complementary DNA was prepared using qScript reverse transcription kit (QuantaBio). qPCR was performed using the Perfecta SYBR Green Fastmix mix (Quantabio) and the StepOne Plus Real Time PCR system and software (Applied Biosystems).
The primers used are listed in Table 1.
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5

Quantitative Analysis of Alistipes onderdonkii

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DNA was extracted from fecal samples using QIAamp Fast DNA Stool Mini Kit according to the manufacturer’s protocol. qPCR was performed using Perfecta SYBR mix (Quantabio) and StepOne Plus Real Time PCR system and software (Applied Biosystems). Primers used to specifically to detect Alistipes onderdonkii DSM19147 were: Forward, GAG AGC AAT GAA CTG CAC GA; Reverse, GGC ACG ACG GGA TAG TAG AA. Primers used to detect 16S ribosomal RNA gene were: Forward, AGA GTT TGA TCC TGG CTC AG; Reverse, TGC TGC CTC CCG TAG GAG T. The relative abundance of Alistipes was normalized to total bacterial load (16S).
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6

RNA Extraction and Real-time PCR Analysis

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Total RNA was prepared from tissues using TriPure reagent (Roche). Quantification and integrity analysis of total RNA were performed by analysing 1 μl of each sample in an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent RNA 6000 Nano Kit, Agilent). cDNA was prepared by reverse transcription of 1 μg total RNA using a Reverse Transcription System kit (Promega, Leiden, The Netherlands). Real-time PCR was performed with the StepOnePlus™ real-time PCR system and software (Applied Biosystems, Den Ijssel, The Netherlands) using Mesa Fast qPCR™ (Eurogentec, Seraing, Belgium) for detection according to the manufacturer’s instructions. RPL19 RNA was chosen as the housekeeping gene. All samples were performed in duplicate in a single 96-well reaction plate, and data were analysed according to the 2-ΔCT method. The identity and purity of the amplified product was assessed by melting curve analysis at the end of amplification. The primer sequences for the targeted mouse genes are presented in Supplementary Table S4.
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7

Quantifying Gut Microbiome Composition

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For microbial DNA, frozen faecal pellets, caecal content and whole ileum with content were resuspended in 1.4 ml ASL buffer (Qiagen) and homogenized with 2.8 mm ceramic beads followed by 0.5mm glass beads using an OMNI Bead Ruptor (OMNI International). DNA was extracted from the entire resulting suspension using QiaAmp mini stool kit (Qiagen) according to manufacturer's protocol. DNA was quantified using Qubit broad range DNA assay (Life Technologies). A total of 10 ng of DNA was used for quantitative PCR (qPCR) reactions for A. muciniphila (AM1: 5′CAGCACGTGAAGGTGGGGAC′, AM2: 5′CCTTGCGGTTGGCTTCAGAT)52 (link) and total bacteria (UniF340: 5′ACTCCTACGGGAGGCAGCAGT, UniR514: 5′ATTACCGCGGCTGCTGGC)53 (link). qPCR was performed using Fast SYBR master mix (Applied Biosystems) and StepOne Plus Real Time PCR system and software (Applied Biosystems).
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8

Real-time PCR for Mouse Gene Expression

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Real-time PCR was performed with the StepOnePlus real-time PCR
system and software (Applied Biosystems, Den Ijssel, the Netherlands) using
GoTaq qPCR mix (Promega, USA) for detection, according to the manufacturer’s
instructions. Primer sequences for the mouse genes are shown in ESM Table
1.
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9

Quantitative Real-Time PCR for Gene Expression

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Total RNA was prepared from tissues using TriPure reagent (Roche). Quantification and integrity analysis of total RNA were performed by analysing 1 μl of each sample in an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent RNA 6000 Nano Kit, Agilent). cDNA was prepared by reverse transcription of 1 μg total RNA using a Reverse Transcription System kit (Promega). Real-time PCR was performed with the StepOnePlus real-time PCR system and software (Applied Biosystems) using Mesa Fast qPCR (Eurogentec) for detection according to the manufacturer’s instructions. RPL19 RNA was chosen as the housekeeping gene. All samples were performed in duplicate in a single 96-well reaction plate, and data were analysed according to the 2−ΔΔCT method. The identity and purity of the amplified product were assessed by melting curve analysis at the end of amplification. The primer sequences for the targeted mouse genes are presented in Supplementary Table 4.
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10

Quantitative Real-Time PCR Protocol

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Total RNA was prepared from tissues using TriPure reagent (Roche Diagnostics, Mannheim, Germany). Quantification and integrity analysis of total RNA were performed by analysing 1 μl of each sample in an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent RNA 6000 Nano Kit; Agilent, Waghaeusel-Wiesental, Belgium). cDNA was prepared by reverse transcription of 1 μg total RNA using a Reverse Transcription System kit (Promega, Leiden, The Netherlands). Real-time PCR was performed with the StepOnePlus real-time PCR system and software (Applied Biosystems, Den Ijssel, The Netherlands) using Mesa Fast qPCR (Eurogentec, Seraing, Belgium) for detection according to the manufacturer's instructions. RPL19 RNA was chosen as the housekeeping gene. All samples were performed in duplicate in a single 96-well reaction plate, and data were analysed according to the 2−ΔCT method. The identity and purity of the amplified product was assessed by melting curve analysis at the end of amplification. The primer sequences for the targeted mouse genes are presented in Supplementary Table S4.
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